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The coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) of a high brightness electron beam traversing a series of dipoles, such as transport or recirculation arcs, may result in the microbunching instability ({\mu}BI). To accurately quantify the direct…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Cheng-Ying Tsai , David Douglas , Rui Li , Chris Tennant

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), with a typical duration of 1 ms and 1 Jy flux density at GHz frequencies, have brightness temperatures exceeding 1e33 K, requiring a coherent emission process. This can be achieved by bunching particles in volumes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Gabriele Ghisellini

The idea of using fixed-target annihilations of a high-energy positron beam on a target for producing a new, very feebly interacting particle has been exploited by the PADME experiment at LNF using the extracted beam from the LINAC in the…

Controlling non-linear effects in the transverse dynamics of charged particle beams in circular accelerators opens new possibilities for controlling some of the beam properties. Beam splitting by crossing a stable 1D non-linear resonance is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 A. Bazzani , F. Capoani , M. Giovannozzi

For some synchrotron light source beamline applications, a round beam is preferable to a flat one. A conventional method of obtaining round beam in an electron storage ring is to shift its tune close to a linear difference resonance. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yongjun Li , Robert Rainer

The generation of small-scale anisotropy in turbulent shearless mixing is numerically investigated. Data from direct numerical simulations at Taylor Reynolds' numbers between 45 and 150 show that there is not only a significant departure of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

We observe the suppression of the finite frequency shot-noise produced by a voltage biased tunnel junction due to its interaction with a single electromagnetic mode of high impedance. The tunnel junction is embedded in a quarter wavelength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 C. Altimiras , O. Parlavecchio , P. Joyez , D. Vion , P. Roche , D. Esteve , F. Portier

The Isotope mass Separator On-Line DEvice (ISOLDE) facility located at CERN, produces and transports Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs) at low or high energy through the REX/HIE-ISOLDE linear accelerator, for nuclear physics, astrophysics,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Niels Bidault , Jose Alberto Rodriguez , Miguel Lozano , Sergey Sadovich

The timing system of SPring-8 booster synchrotron generates various timing signals concerning beam injection, acceleration from 1 GeV to 8 GeV and ejection. We have improved the timing system of the synchrotron giving it better stability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hosoda , T. Ohshima , T. Aoki , T. Asaka , H. Ego , K. Fukami , Y. Kawashima , Y. Ohashi , T. Takashima , H. Yonehara

In electron storage rings, it is possible to increase the bunch length by applying phase modulation to the radio frequency accelerating field by choosing appropriate parameters for the modulation. Such a bunch lengthening effect improves…

Synchrotron radiation detected from relativistic astrophysical objects such as pulsar-wind nebulae and {jets from active galactic nuclei} depends on the magnetic fields and the distribution functions of energetic electrons in these systems.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Daniel Humphrey , Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

Gas stopping is becoming the method of choice for converting beams of rare isotopes obtained via projectile fragmentation and in-flight separation into low-energy beams. These beams allow ISOL-type experiments, such as mass measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Guenaut , G. Bollen , S. Chouhan , F. Marti , D. J. Morrissey , D. Lawton , J. Ottarson , G. K. Pang , S. Schwarz , B. M. Sherrill , M. Wada , A. F. Zeller

The role of turbulence in low-$\beta$, guide-field reconnection exhausts is explored in 2D reconnection and 2D and 3D Riemann simulations. The structure of the exhaust and associated turbulence is controlled by a pair of rotational…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

The multi-bunch injection has been adopt at SSRF which greatly increases the injection rate and reduces injection time compared to the single bunch injection. The multi-bunch injection will massively reduce the beam failure time during…

The progress of a multiple bunches of electrons through several thousand accelerator structures results in a wakefield which if left unchecked will kick successive bunches off the axis of the accelerator and can at the very least dilute the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Jones , R. H. Miller , J. W Wang

Synchrotron emission is believed to be a major radiation mechanism during gamma-ray bursts' (GRBs) prompt emission phase. A significant drawback of this assumption is that the theoretical predicted spectrum, calculated within the framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Asaf Pe'er , Bing Zhang

We consider the synchrotron spectrum produced by mildly-to-highly relativistic collisionless shocks. Simple analytic formulae are derived for the break frequencies (peak frequency, self-absorption frequency, synchrotron and inverse Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Gilad Sadeh

Continuous microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing is commonly used in many engineering, environmental, mining, and petroleum applications. Microseismic signals recorded at the surface, suffer from excessive noise that complicates…

A pulsed electron gun that can produce MHz repetition rate nanosecond pulses is described. The gun uses a Pierce grid in combination with an anode to extract electrons from a tungsten filament cathode. The electrons emerging from the anode…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrew James Murray , Joshua Rogers

Ultrasound-driven microbubbles rectify oscillatory motion into strong steady streaming flow [1, 2]. In this fluid dynamics video, we show size-dependent trapping, focusing and sorting of microparticles, utilizing the interaction between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Cheng Wang , Shreyas Jalikop , Sascha Hilgenfeldt
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