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Related papers: Chirality in Affine Spaces and in Spacetime

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We define and solve the $\text{U(1)}$ Chern-Simons-Maxwell theory on spacetime lattice, with an emphasis on the chirality of the theory. Realizing Chern-Simons theory on lattice has been a problem of interest for decades, and over the years…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Ze-An Xu , Jing-Yuan Chen

We study lattices in non-positively curved metric spaces. Borel density is established in that setting as well as a form of Mostow rigidity. A converse to the flat torus theorem is provided. Geometric arithmeticity results are obtained…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 P. -E. Caprace , N. Monod

Dirac particles have two intrinsic degrees-of-freedom, helicity and chirality. While helicity is conserved in time, chirality is not constant under time evolution for massive particles, yielding the phenomenon of chiral oscillations. So…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

We determine those maps between affine or projective spaces that are linear in the abstract sense of transforming collinear points into collinear points and whose restriction to any line is constant or injective. Our results are extensions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Juan B. Sancho de Salas

Screw rotations in nonsymmorphic space group symmetries induce the presence of hourglass and accordion shape band structures along screw invariant lines whenever spin-orbit coupling is nonnegligible. These structures induce topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Rafael González-Hernández , Erick Tuiran , Bernardo Uribe

Using group theoretical methods, we enumerate possible chiral representations in which hadron interpolating currents can be classified. We give simple examples of currents in each representation, some of which are well known. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thomas D. Cohen , Xiangdong Ji

If a class of finitely generated groups Curly(G) is closed under isometric amalgamations along free subgroups, then every G in Curly(G) can be quasi-isometrically embedded in a group Hat(G) in Curly(G) that has no proper subgroups of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Bridson

A chiral polyhedron has a geometric symmetry group with two orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags are in distinct orbits. Part I of the paper described the discrete chiral polyhedra in ordinary Euclidean 3-space with finite skew…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Egon Schulte

Chiral perturbation theory can be defined and regularized on a spacetime lattice. A few motivations are discussed here, and an explicit lattice Lagrangian is reviewed. A particular aspect of the connection between lattice chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Bugra Borasoy , Randy Lewis , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

We demonstrate how one can distinguish a curved 4-dimensional spacetime from a flat one, when it is possible, relying only on the causality relations between events. It is known that it is possible only for spacetimes that are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii

We classify which complete multipartite graphs are intrinsically chiral.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Erica Flapan , Will Fletcher

We introduce the notion of an asymptotic algebra of chiral differential operators. We then construct, via a chiral Hamiltonian reduction, one such algebra over a resolution of the intersection of the Slodowy slice with the nilpotent cone.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-11 T. Arakawa , T. Kuwabara , F. Malikov

Between the category of exact metric spaces with bounded geometry (about which much is known) and the larger category of arbitrary exact metric spaces (about which little is known) lies the intermediate category of asymptotically exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

In a locally $\lambda$-presentable category, with $\lambda$ a regular cardinal, classes of objects that are injective with respect to a family of morphisms whose domains and codomains are $\lambda$-presentable, are known to be characterized…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Jiri Rosicky , Walter Tholen

We introduce invertible subalgebras of local operator algebras on lattices. An invertible subalgebra is defined to be one such that every local operator can be locally expressed by elements of the inveritible subalgebra and those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jeongwan Haah

Geometrical chirality is a property of objects that describes three-dimensional mirror-symmetry violation and therefore it requires a non-vanishing spatial extent. In contrary, optical chirality describes only the local handedness of…

In previous papers the permutation group S_4 has been suggested as an ordering scheme for elementary particles, and the appearance of this finite symmetry group was taken as indication for the existence of a discrete inner symmetry space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bodo Lampe

We develop a family of chiral measures to quantify the chirality of a distribution and assign it a handedness. Our measures are built using the tensorial moments of the distribution, which naturally encode its spatial character, not only…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-31 Emilio Pisanty , Nicola Mayer , Andrés Ordóñez , Alexander Löhr , Margarita Khokhlova

Optical chirality has been recently suggested to complement the physically relevant conserved quantities of the well-known Maxwell's equations. This time-even pseudoscalar is expected to provide further insight in polarization phenomena of…

In this article, we introduce a new object, a virtual quadratic space, and its group of isometries. They are presented as natural generalizations of quadratic spaces and orthogonal groups. It is then shown that by replacing quadratic spaces…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Mate L. Juhasz
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