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The objective of this paper is to share our enthusiasm for optical pumping experiments and to encourage their use in researches on practical physics. The experimental technique has been well developed and the apparatus sophisticated, but,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Zotin K. -H. Chu

Recent advances in electron and positron sources have resulted in new capabilities driven in most cases by the increasing demands of advanced accelerating systems. Electron sources for brighter beams and for high average-current beams are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Clendenin

We quantify the discovery potential of future multi-TeV plasma wakefield colliders for new electroweak multiplets. We include beam-beam effects through realistic luminosity spectra, comparing five collider configurations: $e^+e^-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 So Chigusa , Simon Knapen , Toby Opferkuch , Inbar Savoray , Christiane Scherb , Weishuang Linda Xu

This paper describes the hardware and operations of the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam at Fermilab. It elaborates on the design considerations for the beam as a whole and for individual elements. The most important design…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 P. Adamson , K. Anderson , M. Andrews , R. Andrews , I. Anghel , D. Augustine , A. Aurisano , S. Avvakumov , D. S. Ayres , B. Baller , B. Barish , G. Barr , W. L. Barrett , R. H. Bernstein , J. Biggs , M. Bishai , A. Blake , V. Bocean , G. J. Bock , D. J. Boehnlein , D. Bogert , K. Bourkland , S. V. Cao , C. M. Castromonte , S. Childress , B. C. Choudhary , J. A. B. Coelho , J. H. Cobb , L. Corwin , D. Crane , J. P. Cravens , D. Cronin-Hennessy , R. J. Ducar , J. K. de Jong , A. V. Devan , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , A. R. Erwin , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , T. H. Fields , R. Ford , M. V. Frohne , H. R. Gallagher , V. Garkusha , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , N. Graf , R. Gran , N. Grossman , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , S. R. Hahn , D. Harding , D. Harris , P. G. Harris , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , S. Hays , K. Heller , A. Holin , J. Huang , J. Hylen , A. Ibrahim , D. Indurthy , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , D. E. Jaffe , C. James , D. Jensen , J. Johnstone , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , S. Kopp , M. Kordosky , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , C. Laughton , G. Lefeuvre , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , L. Loiacono , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , A. Marchionni , M. L. Marshak , N. Mayer , C. McGivern , M. M. Medeiros , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , D. G. Michael , R. H. Milburn , J. L. Miller , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , S. Moed Sher , C. D. Moore , J. Morfin , L. Mualem , S. Mufson , S. Murgia , M. Murtagh , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , J. A. Nowak , J. O Connor , W. P. Oliver , M. Olsen , M. Orchanian , S. Osprey , R. B. Pahlka , J. Paley , A. Para , R. B. Patterson , T. Patzak , Z. Pavlovic , G. Pawloski , A. Perch , E. A. Peterson , D. A. Petyt , M. M. Pfutzner , S. Phan-Budd , R. K. Plunkett , N. Poonthottathil , P. Prieto , D. Pushka , X. Qiu , A. Radovic , R. A. Rameika , J. Ratchford , B. Rebel , R. Reilly , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , K. Ruddick , M. C. Sanchez , N. Saoulidou , L. Sauer , J. Schneps , D. Schoo , A. Schreckenberger , P. Schreiner , P. Shanahan , R. Sharma , W. Smart , C. Smith , A. Sousa , A. Stefanik , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , G. Tassotto , J. Thomas , J. Thompson , M. A. Thomson , X. Tian , A. Timmons , D. Tinsley , S. C. Tognini , R. Toner , D. Torretta , I. Trostin , G. Tzanakos , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , K. Vaziri , E. Villegas , B. Viren , G. Vogel , R. C. Webber , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , A. Wehmann , C. White , L. Whitehead , L. H. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , M. L. Wong-Squires , T. Yang , F. X. Yumiceva , V. Zarucheisky , R. Zwaska

This thesis is focused on the implementation and the application of a novel kind of algorithm which is expected to overcome the limitations of older schemes. This new algorithm is named Multiboson Method. It allows to simulate an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Wolfram Schroers

While the warped extra-dimensional models provide an attractive solution to both the gauge and the flavor hierarchy problems, the mass scale of new particles predicted by the minimal models would be beyond the reach of the LHC. Models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Kaustubh Agashe , Jack H. Collins , Peizhi Du , Majid Ekhterachian , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim , Rashmish K. Mishra , Deepak Sathyan

We consider the physics motivations and perspectives for the study of spin phenomena at the future high energies accelerators. The possibilities to use the already operating machines are also discussed. It is emphasized that the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Tackling the many open questions in particle physics will require the construction of new colliders. This short note includes a few considerations that seem to be brought up rarely.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-08 Gustaaf Brooijmans

In this self-contained document, we aim to present the basic theoretical building blocks to understand modeling of stellarator magnetic fields, some of the challenges associated with modeling, and optimization for designing stellarators. As…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Elizabeth J. Paul , Adelle M. Wright

Several stimulating open questions in high energy spin physics will be described together with the striking progress recently achieved in this field. In view of the new experimental facilities and the new tools, soon available, I will try…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer

An outline of the physics reasons to pursue a future programme in high-energy colliders is presented.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Gian Francesco Giudice

This document aims to provide an assessment of the potential of future colliding beam facilities to perform Higgs boson studies. The analysis builds on the submissions made by the proponents of future colliders to the European Strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 J. de Blas , M. Cepeda , J. D'Hondt , R. K. Ellis , C. Grojean , B. Heinemann , F. Maltoni , A. Nisati , E. Petit , R. Rattazzi , W. Verkerke

The performance of high beam power accelerators is strongly dependent on appropriate injection, acceleration and extraction system designs as well as on the way interactions of the beam with machine components are handled. The experience of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 N. V. Mokhov , D. Li

Accelerator and beam physics (ABP) is the science of the motion, generation, acceleration, manipulation, prediction, observation and use of charged particle beams. It focuses on fundamental long-term accelerator and beam physics research…

Research activities on laser plasma accelerators are paved by many significant breakthroughs. This review article provides an opportunity to show the incredible evolution of this field of research which has, in record time, allowed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 V. Malka

Contents: 1. Prologomena to any meta future physics 1.1 Physics needs for building future accelerators 1.2 Physics needs for funding future accelerators 2. Physics questions for future accelerators 2.1 Crimes and misapprehensions 2.1.1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Joseph D. Lykken

We have developed a computer program interfaced with the ACNET environment of Fermilab accelerators to measure energy spread of the proton beam from the LINAC at an injection into the Booster. It uses a digitizing oscilloscope and provides…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 J. Nelson , C. M. Bhat , B. S. Hendricks

Laboratory experiments provide a valuable complement to explore the fundamental physics of space plasmas without the limitations inherent to spacecraft measurements. Specifically, experiments overcome the restriction that spacecraft…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Gregory G. Howes

The Fermilab Main Injector accelerating cavities have sparking issues when they are run at voltages higher than those required by the PIP-II project. This is a problem Fermilab is working on as planning begins for the next upgrade to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Susanna Stevenson

The search reaches for new gauge bosons at future hadron and lepton colliders are summarized for a variety of extended gauge models. Experiments at these energies will vastly improve over present limits and will easily discover a $Z'$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Thomas G. Rizzo