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We consider the discrete versions of the well known Borg theorem and use simple linear algebraic techniques to obtain new versions of the discrete Borg type theorems. To be precise, we prove that the periodic potential of a discrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 V. B. Kiran Kumar , G. Krishna Kumar

We obtain a perturbative proof of localization for quasiperiodic operators on $\ell^2(\Z^d)$ with one-dimensional phase space and monotone sampling functions, in the regime of small hopping. The proof is based on an iterative scheme which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ilya Kachkovskiy , Leonid Parnovski , Roman Shterenberg

This paper addresses the problem of computing the eigenvalues lying in the gaps of the essential spectrum of a periodic Schrodinger operator perturbed by a fast decreasing potential. We use a recently developed technique, the so called…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Lyonell Boulton , Michael Levitin

In this note we elaborate on the asymptotic behavior of the spectral gap of a class of discrete Schr\"odinger operators defined on a path graph in the limit of infinite volume. We confirm recent results and generalize them to a larger class…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Matthias Hofmann , Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

The aim of this paper is to provide uniform estimates for the eigenvalue spacings of one-dimensional semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials on the half-line. We introduce a new development of semiclassical measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Luc Hillairet , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We consider Schr\"odinger operators in $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$ whose potentials are given by the sum of an ergodic term and a random term of Anderson type. Under the assumption that the ergodic term is generated by a homeomorphism of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Artur Avila , David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski

We consider the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $$ \bigl[H(x,\omega)\varphi\bigr](n)\equiv -\varphi(n-1)-\varphi(n+1) + V(x + n\omega)\varphi(n)\ , $$ $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, $x,\omega \in [0, 1]$ with real-analytic potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Michael Goldstein , David Damanik , Wilhelm Schlag , Mircea Voda

We investigate the kernels of the transformation operators for one-dimensional Schroedinger operators with potentials, which are asymptotically close to Bohr almost periodic infinite-gap potentials.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Katrin Grunert

In this paper, we introduce a rotation number for almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators in the spirit of Johnson and Moser. We then prove the gap labelling theorem in terms of rotation numbers for the operator in question. To do this,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gerald Teschl , Yifei Wang , Bing Xie , Zhe Zhou

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator with a periodic potential on quasi-1D models of armchair single-wall nanotubes. The spectrum of this operator consists of an absolutely continuous part (intervals separated by gaps) plus an infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-27 Andrey Badanin , Jochen Brüning , Evgeny Korotyaev

We study Schr\"odinger operators on the real line whose potentials are generated by an underlying ergodic subshift over a finite alphabet and a rule that replaces symbols by compactly supported potential pieces. We first develop the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Anton Gorodetski

The spectrum of a Schr\"odinger operator with periodic potential generally consists of bands and gaps. In this paper, for fixed m, we consider the problem of maximizing the gap-to-midgap ratio for the m-th spectral gap over the class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators on the half line with potentials generated by the doubling map and continuous sampling functions. We show that the essential spectrum of these operators is always connected. This result is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 David Damanik , Jake Fillman

The spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operator $T_ty= -y''+q_ty$ in $L^2(\R)$ are studied, with a potential $q_t(x)=p_1(x), x<0, $ and $q_t(x)=p(x+t), x>0, $ where $p_1, p$ are periodic potentials and $t\in \R$ is a parameter of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

We consider a family $\{\mathcal{H}^\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ of $\varepsilon\mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta'$-interactions supported on a lattice of closed compact surfaces; within a minimal period cell one…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Pavel Exner , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

A periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$ such that $H^1(M, \mathbb R)=0$ endowed with a properly discontinuous cocompact isometric action of a discrete group is considered. Under some additional conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

We study the effect of non-negative potentials on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in the limit of large intervals. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds on the gap for different classes of potentials…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with real periodic potentials on periodic graphs. The spectra of the operators consist of a finite number of bands. By "rolling up" a periodic graph along some appropriate directions we obtain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Natalia Saburova

We consider discrete Schr"odinger operators on the line with potentials generated by a minimal homeomorphism on a compact metric space and a continuous sampling function. We introduce the concepts of topological and metric repetition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Michael Boshernitzan , David Damanik