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Coherent configurations (CCs) are highly regular colorings of the set of ordered pairs of a "vertex set"; each color represents a "constituent digraph." CCs arise in the study of permutation groups, combinatorial structures such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Xiaorui Sun , John Wilmes

The minimal degree of a permutation group $G$ is the minimum number of points not fixed by non-identity elements of $G$. Lower bounds on the minimal degree have strong structural consequences on $G$. Babai conjectured that if a primitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Bohdan Kivva

This paper is a follow-up to (arXiv:2203.03687), in which the first author studied primitive association schemes lying between a tensor power $\mathcal{T}_m^d$ of the trivial association scheme and the Hamming scheme $\mathcal{H}(m,d)$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Sean Eberhard , Mikhail Muzychuk

Let X be a pseudocyclic association scheme in which all the nontrivial relations are strongly regular graphs with the same eigenvalues. We prove that the principal part of the first eigenmatrix of X is a linear combination of an incidence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Akihiro Munemasa , Takuya Ikuta

The minimal degree of a permutation group $G$ is the minimum number of points not fixed by non-identity elements of $G$. Lower bounds on the minimal degree have strong structural consequences on $G$. In 2014 Babai proved that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Bohdan Kivva

For any finite group $G$, and any positive integer $n$, we construct an association scheme which admits the diagonal group $D_n(G)$ as a group of automorphisms. The rank of the association scheme is the number of partitions of $n$ into at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Peter J. Cameron , Sean Eberhard

In 2011, Penttila and Williford constructed an infinite new family of primitive $Q$-polynomial 3-class association schemes, not arising from distance regular graphs, by exploring the geometry of the lines of the unitary polar space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Giusy Monzillo , Alessandro Siciliano

A partial automorphism of a semigroup $S$ is any isomorphism between its subsemigroups, and the set all partial automorphisms of $S$ with respect to composition is the inverse monoid called the partial automorphism monoid of $S$. Two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Simon M. Goberstein

One may think of a $d$-class association scheme as a $(d+1)$-dimensional matrix algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ closed under Schur products. In this context, an imprimitive scheme is one which admits a subalgebra of block matrices, also closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Brian G. Kodalen

Let F_{n+m} be the free group of rank n+m, with generators x_1,...,x_{n+m}. An automorphism \phi of F_{n+m} is called partially symmetric if for each 1 \le i \le m, \phi(x_i) is conjugate to x_j or x_j^{-1} for some 1 \le j \le m. Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Classical finite association schemes lead to a finite-dimensional algebras which are generated by finitely many stochastic matrices. Moreover, there exist associated finite hypergroups. The notion of classical discrete association schemes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Michael Voit

For a given symmetric association scheme $\mathcal{A}$ and its eigenspace $S_j$ there exists a mapping of vertices of $\mathcal{A}$ to unit vectors of $S_j$, known as the spherical representation of $\mathcal{A}$ in $S_j$, such that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Janoš Vidali

In [3], Hanaki defined the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a commutative unital ring. In this paper, we call the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a field $\mathbb{F}$ the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Yu Jiang

This paper is a continuation of Almost Commutative Terwilliger Algebras of Group Association Schemes I: Classification [1]. In that paper, we found all groups G for which the Terwilliger algebra of the group association scheme, denoted T…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Nicholas L. Bastian

We prove that a commutative association scheme is imprimitive if and only if it admits a multivariate $P$- or $Q$-polynomial structure with respect to an elimination-type monomial order. This provides a direct bridge between the classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Akihiro Higashitani , Hirotake Kurihara

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Terwilliger algebra of a quasi-thin Schurian association scheme to coincide with: (a) the centralizer algebra of a point stabilizer of its automorphism group, and (b) its subspace $T^0$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Roghayeh Maleki , Andriaherimanana Sarobidy Razafimahatratra

The generalised Paley graphs are, as their name suggests, a generalisation of the Paley graphs, first defined by Paley in 1933 (see \cite{Paley}). They arise as the relation graphs of symmetric cyclotomic association schemes. However, their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-22 Tian Khoon Lim , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let G be a Lie group and g its Lie algebra. We develop a theory of quasi Poisson structures relative to a not necessarily non-degenerate Ad-invariant symmetric 2-tensor in the tensor square of g and one of general not necessarily…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Johannes Huebschmann

We give a general construction leading to different non-isomorphic families $\Gamma_{n,q}(\K)$ of connected $q$-regular semisymmetric graphs of order $2q^{n+1}$ embedded in $\PG(n+1,q)$, for a prime power $q=p^h$, using the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Philippe Cara , Sara Rottey , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We provide a method to construct $t$-designs from weighing matrices and association schemes. One instance of our method can produce a $3$-design from any (symmetric or skew-symmetric) conference matrix, thereby providing a partial answer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Gary Greaves , Sho Suda
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