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Related papers: Monetary policy and the racial wage gap

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We study the interplay of information and prior (mis)perceptions in a Phelps-Aigner-Cain-type model of statistical discrimination in the labor market. We decompose the effect on average pay of an increase in how informative observables are…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-23 Matteo Escudé , Paula Onuchic , Ludvig Sinander , Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey

Studies of wealth inequality often assume that an observed wealth distribution reflects a system in equilibrium. This constraint is rarely tested empirically. We introduce a simple model that allows equilibrium but does not assume it. To…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-19 Yonatan Berman , Ole Peters , Alexander Adamou

This paper investigates the inter-regional intra-industry disparity within selected Indian manufacturing industries and industrial states. The study uses three measures - the Output-Capital Ratio, the Capital-Labor Ratio, and the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-06 Samidh Pal

Equal pay laws increasingly require that workers doing "similar" work are paid equal wages within firm. We study such "equal pay for similar work" (EPSW) policies theoretically and test our model's predictions empirically using evidence…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-12 Diego GentilePassaro , Fuhito Kojima , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

The average and median income dependence on work experience and time is analyzed and modeled for the USA. The original data set providing the mean and median income estimates in 10 year long intervals spans a long time period of almost 35…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov

Recent advances in the literature of decomposition methods in economics have allowed for the identification and estimation of detailed wage gap decompositions. In this context, building reliable counterfactuals requires using tighter…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-05-08 Jamie Fogel , Bernardo Modenesi

Intra-household inequality continues to remain a neglected corner despite renewed focus on income and wealth inequality. Using the LIS micro data, we present evidence that this neglect is equivalent to ignoring up to a third of total…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-31 Deepak Malghan , Hema Swaminathan

Quantifying the impact of regulatory policies on social welfare generally requires the identification of counterfactual distributions. Many of these policies (e.g. minimum wages or minimum working time) generate mass points and/or…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-11-25 Dalia Ghanem , Désiré Kédagni , Ismael Mourifié

This study examines the roles of government spending and money supply on alleviating poverty in Africa. The study used 48 Sub-Saharan Africa countries from 2001 to 2017. The study employed one step and two-step system GMM and found that…

Existing research on the static effects of the manipulation of welfare program benefit parameters on labor supply has allowed only restrictive forms of heterogeneity in preferences. Yet preference heterogeneity implies that the marginal…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-08 Robert A. Moffitt , Matthew V. Zahn

This paper examines the interplay between desegregation, institutional bias, and individual behavior in education. Using a game-theoretic model that considers race-heterogeneous social incentives, the study investigates the effects of…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-21 Ritika Sethi

Racial disparities in US drug arrest rates have been observed for decades, but their causes and policy implications are still contested. Some have argued that the disparities largely reflect differences in drug use between racial groups,…

Heterogeneous treatment effects are of major interest in economics. For example, a poverty reduction measure would be best evaluated by its effects on those who would be poor in the absence of the treatment, or by the share among the poor…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-08-07 Tetsuya Kaji , Jianfei Cao

I study the role of minimum wage as an anchor for judgements of the fairness of wages by both human subjects and artificial intelligence (AI). Through surveys of human subjects enrolled in the crowdsourcing platform Prolific.co and queries…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-09 Dario G. Soatto

High-quality healthcare in the US can be cost-prohibitive for certain socioeconomic groups. In this paper, we examined data from the US Census and the CDC to determine the degree to which specific socioeconomic factors correlate with both…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Krish Khanna , Jeffrey Lu , Jay Warrier

This paper presents a model of the dynamics of the wage income distribution.

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-13 John Angle

Groups of humans are often able to find ways to cooperate with one another in complex, temporally extended social dilemmas. Models based on behavioral economics are only able to explain this phenomenon for unrealistic stateless matrix…

Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century puts forth a logically consistent explanation for changes in income and wealth inequality patterns. However, while rich in data, the book provides no formal empirical testing for its…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-07 Carlos Góes

To demonstrate the usefulness of physical approaches for the study of realistic economic systems, we investigate the inequality of players' wealth in one of the most extensively studied econophysical models, namely, the minority game (MG).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. H. Ho , F. K. Chow , H. F. Chau

Historical studies of labor markets frequently lack data on individual income. The occupational income score (OCCSCORE) is often used as an alternative measure of labor market outcomes. We consider the consequences of using OCCSCORE when…

Applications · Statistics 2019-09-24 Martin Saavedra , Tate Twinam