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Social media is daily creating massive multimedia content with paired image and text, presenting the pressing need to automate the vision and language understanding for various multimodal classification tasks. Compared to the commonly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Chunpu Xu , Jing Li

Understanding how online communities discuss and make sense of complex social issues is a central challenge in social media research, yet existing tools for large-scale discourse analysis are often closed-source, difficult to adapt, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Stephanie Birkelbach , Maria Teleki , Peter Carragher , Xiangjue Dong , Nehul Bhatnagar , James Caverlee

We introduce a new lexical resource that enriches the Framester knowledge graph, which links Framnet, WordNet, VerbNet and other resources, with semantic features from text corpora. These features are extracted from distributionally induced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Stefano Faralli , Alexander Panchenko , Chris Biemann , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Content analysis breaks down complex and unstructured texts into theory-informed numerical categories. Particularly, in social science, this process usually relies on multiple rounds of manual annotation, domain expert discussion, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chengshuai Zhao , Zhen Tan , Chau-Wai Wong , Xinyan Zhao , Tianlong Chen , Huan Liu

Understanding human social behavior such as recognizing emotions and the social dynamics causing them is an important and challenging problem. While LLMs have made remarkable advances, they are limited to the textual domain and cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Tania Chakraborty , Eylon Caplan , Dan Goldwasser

We propose a structured extension to bidirectional-context conditional language generation, or "infilling," inspired by Frame Semantic theory (Fillmore, 1976). Guidance is provided through two approaches: (1) model fine-tuning, conditioning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jiefu Ou , Nathaniel Weir , Anton Belyy , Felix Yu , Benjamin Van Durme

When captioning an image, people describe objects in diverse ways, such as by using different terms and/or including details that are perceptually noteworthy to them. Descriptions can be especially unique across languages and cultures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Kyle Buettner , Jacob T. Emmerson , Adriana Kovashka

Social understanding abilities are crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interpret human social interactions. We introduce Social Caption, a framework grounded in interaction theory to evaluate social understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Bhaavanaa Thumu , Leena Mathur , Youssouf Kebe , Louis-Philippe Morency

Narrative frames are a powerful way of conceptualizing and communicating complex, controversial ideas, however automated frame analysis to date has mostly overlooked this framing device. In this paper, we connect elements of narrativity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yulia Otmakhova , Lea Frermann

LLM-powered multimodal systems are increasingly used to interpret human behavior, yet how researchers apply the models' 'social competence' remains poorly understood. This paper presents a systematic literature review of 176 publications…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Zihan Liu , Parisa Rabbani , Veda Duddu , Kyle Fan , Madison Lee , Yun Huang

Lexical semantic typology has identified important cross-linguistic generalizations about the variation and commonalities in polysemy patterns---how languages package up meanings into words. Recent computational research has enabled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Ella Rabinovich , Yang Xu , Suzanne Stevenson

Large Language Models (LLMs) enable unprecedented social science experimentation by creating controlled hybrid human-AI environments. We introduce Epitome (www.epitome-ai.com), an open experimental platform that operationalizes this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jingjing Qu , Kejia Hu , Jun Zhu , Yulei Ye , Wenhao Li , Teng Wang , Zhiyun Chen , Chaochao Lu , Aimin Zhou , Xiangfeng Wang , Xia Hu , James Evans

Many people browse online communities to learn from others' experiences and opinions, e.g., for constructing travel plans. Conversational search powered by large language models (LLMs) could ease this information-seeking task, but it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shiwei Wu , Xinyue Chen , Yuheng Liu , Xingbo Wang , Qingyu Guo , Longfei Chen , Chuhan Shi , Zhenhui Peng

We present a generalizable classification approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to facilitate the detection of implicitly encoded social meaning in conversations. We design a multi-faceted prompt to extract a textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Ritam Dutt , Zhen Wu , Kelly Shi , Divyanshu Sheth , Prakhar Gupta , Carolyn Penstein Rose

The proliferation of social network data has unlocked unprecedented opportunities for extensive, data-driven exploration of human behavior. The structural intricacies of social networks offer insights into various computational social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Julie Jiang , Emilio Ferrara

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal tasks, yet they also exhibit notable social biases. These biases often manifest as unintended associations between neutral concepts and sensitive human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Zhengyang Ji , Yifan Jia , Shang Gao , Yutao Yue

With the increasing prevalence of multimodal content on social media, sentiment analysis faces significant challenges in effectively processing heterogeneous data and recognizing multi-label emotions. Existing methods often lack effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Xilai Xu , Zilin Zhao , Chengye Song , Zining Wang , Jinhe Qiang , Jiongrui Yan , Yuhuai Lin

From content moderation to wildlife conservation, the number of applications that require models to recognize nuanced or subjective visual concepts is growing. Traditionally, developing classifiers for such concepts requires substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Imad Eddine Toubal , Aditya Avinash , Neil Gordon Alldrin , Jan Dlabal , Wenlei Zhou , Enming Luo , Otilia Stretcu , Hao Xiong , Chun-Ta Lu , Howard Zhou , Ranjay Krishna , Ariel Fuxman , Tom Duerig

Social interactions form the foundation of human societies. Artificial intelligence has made significant progress in certain areas, but enabling machines to seamlessly understand social interactions remains an open challenge. It is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Sangmin Lee , Minzhi Li , Bolin Lai , Wenqi Jia , Fiona Ryan , Xu Cao , Ozgur Kara , Bikram Boote , Weiyan Shi , Diyi Yang , James M. Rehg

The problem of explaining deep learning models, and model predictions generally, has attracted intensive interest recently. Many successful approaches forgo global approximations in order to provide more faithful local interpretations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Isaac Ahern , Adam Noack , Luis Guzman-Nateras , Dejing Dou , Boyang Li , Jun Huan