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In the finite volume framework, a Lax-Wendrof type second-order flux solver for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is proposed by utilizing a hyperbolic relaxation model. The flux solver is developed by applying the generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Tuowei Chen , Zhifang Du

In order to resolve the cosmological constant problem, the notion of reference frame is re-examined at the quantum level. By using a quantum non-linear sigma model (Q-NLSM), a theory of quantum spacetime reference frame (QSRF) is proposed.…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 M. J. Luo

A Riemann problem with prescribed initial conditions will produce one of three possible wave patterns corresponding to the propagation of the different discontinuities that will be produced once the system is allowed to relax. In general,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti

This paper is devoted to the well-posedness theory of piston problem for compressible {combustion} Euler flows with physical ignition condition. A significant combustion phenomena called detonation will occur provided the reactant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Kai Hu , Jie Kuang

This article addresses the question concerning the existence of global entropy solution for generalized Eulerian droplet models with air velocity depending on both space and time variables. When $f(u)=u,$ $\kappa(t)=const.$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Abhrojyoti Sen , Anupam Sen

We develop a general framework for studying non-uniqueness of the Riemann problem for the isentropic compressible Euler system in two spatial dimensions, and in this paper we present the most delicate result of our method: non-uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Sam G. Krupa , László Székelyhidi

The paper proposes a second-order accurate direct Eulerian generalized Riemann problem (GRP) scheme for the spherically symmetric general relativistic hydrodynamical (RHD) equations and a second-order accurate discretization for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Kailiang Wu , Huazhong Tang

In this paper, two kinds of occurrence mechanism on the phenomenon of concentration and the formation of delta shock wave in the flux approximation limit of Riemann solutions to the extended Chaplygin gas equations are analyzed and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Qingling Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media locally with different constant conductivities, where initially one medium has temperature 0 and the other has temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Shigeru Sakaguchi

Gas injection in the context of the three-phase flow in porous media appears in applications such as Enhanced Oil Recovery, aquifer remediation, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). In general, this technique suffers from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Luis Fernando Lozano , Grigori Chapiro , Dan Marchesin

We introduce and study a conformal heat flow of harmonic maps defined by an evolution equation for a pair consisting of a map and a conformal factor of metric on the two-dimensional domain. This flow is designed to postpone finite time…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Woongbae Park

In this work, we investigate a model describing flow through porous media with permeability heterogeneity, combining an advection-reaction-diffusion equation for solute concentration with an unsteady Darcy-Brinkman equation with Korteweg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Pankaj Roy , Satyajit Pramanik

We consider the energy supercritical harmonic heat flow from $\mathbb{R}^d$ into the $d$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ with $d \geq 7$. Under an additional assumption of 1-corotational symmetry, the problem reduces to the one dimensional semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Slim Ibrahim , Van Tien Nguyen

We study the spatial critical points of the solutions $u=u(x,t)$ of the fractional heat equation. For the Cauchy problem, we show that the origin $0$ satisfies $\nabla_x u(0,t) = 0$ for $t>0$ if and only if the initial data satisfy a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Nicola De Nitti , Shigeru Sakaguchi

One dimensional Stefan problems for a semi-infinite material with temperature dependent thermal coefficients are considered. Existence and uniqueness of solution are obtained imposing a Dirichlet or a Robin type condition at fixed face…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Julieta Bollati , María Fernanda Natale , José Abel Semitiel , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

The steady compressible Navier--Stokes--Fourier system is considered, with either Dirichlet or Navier boundary conditions for the velocity and the heat flux on the boundary proportional to the difference of the temperature inside and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Piotr B. Mucha , Milan Pokorný , Ewelina Zatorska

The Riemann solutions to Chaplygin Euler equations with a scaled pressure are considered. When the pressure vanishes, there are three cases. The Riemann solution containing two shock waves converges to the delta shock wave solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Gan Yin , Chun Shen , Lihui Guo

A recently introduced two-phase flow model by Chun Shen is studied in this work. The model is derived to describe the dynamics of immersed water bubbles in liquid water as carrier. Several assumptions are made to obtain a reduced form of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Abdul Rab

This paper considers the initial-boundary value problem for the heat equation with a dynamic type boundary condition. Under some regularity, consistency and orthogonality conditions, the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence upon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Nazim B. Kerimov , Mansur I. Ismailov

We have generalised the exact solution of the Riemann problem in special relativistic hydrodynamics for arbitrary tangential flow velocities. The solution is obtained by solving the jump conditions across shocks plus an ordinary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jose A. Pons , Jose Ma. Marti , Ewald Mueller
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