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Recent experiments in polariton chemistry have demonstrated that reaction rates can be modified by vibrational strong coupling to an optical cavity mode. Importantly, this modification only occurs when the frequency of the cavity mode is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Marit R. Fiechter , Johan E. Runeson , Joseph E. Lawrence , Jeremy O. Richardson

Developing theoretical frameworks for vibrational strong coupling (VSC) beyond the single-mode approximation is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of experiments with planar Fabry-P\'erot cavities. Herein, a generalized cavity…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Tao E. Li

Recent experiments suggest that vibrational strong coupling (VSC) may significantly modify ground-state chemical reactions and their rates even without external pumping. The intrinsic mechanism of this "vacuum-field catalysis" remains…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

One of the most popular subjects now being researched in molecular science is strong light-matter coupling. The introduction of vibrational strong coupling and the formation vibro-polaritonic states tend to modify chemical reactivity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Akhila Kadyan , Monu P. Suresh , Ben Johns , Jino George

Interaction between light and molecular vibrations leads to hybrid light-matter states called vibrational polaritons. Even though many intriguing phenomena have been predicted for single-molecule vibrational strong coupling (VSC), several…

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Vibrational properties of molecules are of widespread interest and importance in chemistry and biochemistry. The reliability of widely employed approximate computational methods is questioned here against the complex experimental spectrum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Apurba Nandi , Riccardo Conte , Priyanka Pandey , Paul L. Houston , Chen Qu , Qi Yu , Joel M. Bowman

Molecules like water have vibrational modes with a zero-point energy well above room temperature. As a consequence, classical molecular dynamics simulations of their liquids largely underestimate the energy of modes with a higher zero-point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-08 Sriram Ganeshan , Rafael Ramírez , M. V. Fernández-Serra

Understanding the quantum dynamics of strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems remains a significant challenge in molecular polaritonics. This work develops a comprehensive self-consistent model simulating electromagnetic interactions of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Maxim Sukharev , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

The rovibrational level populations, and subsequent emission in various astrophysical environments, is driven by inelastic collision processes. The available rovibrational rate coefficients for water have been calculated using a number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Benhui Yang , Chen Qu , J. M. Bowman , Dongzheng Yang , Hua Guo , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil

In the deep-strong coupling (DSC) regime, the interaction between light and matter exceeds their bare frequencies, leading to an effective decoupling. Theoretical and experimental evidence for this behavior has relied solely on measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 S. Palafox , M. Salado-Mejía , M. Santiago-García , R. Román-Ancheyta

We develop a quantum mechanical formalism to treat the strong coupling between an electromagnetic mode and a vibrational excitation of an ensemble of organic molecules. By employing a Bloch-Redfield-Wangsness approach, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Javier del Pino , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

Resonant vibrational strong coupling (VSC) between molecular vibrations and quantized field modes of low-frequency optical cavities constitutes the conceptual cornerstone of vibro-polaritonic chemistry. In this work, we theoretically…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Eric W. Fischer

Including quantum mechanical effects on the dynamics of nuclei in the condensed phase is challenging, because the complexity of exact methods grows exponentially with the number of quantum degrees of freedom. Efforts to circumvent these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mariana Rossi , Hanchao Liu , Francesco Paesani , Joel Bowman , Michele Ceriotti

Interest in vibrational polaritonic chemistry, where ground-state chemical kinetics are modified via confined optical modes in a cavity, has surged in recent years. Although models have been developed to understand cavity-modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

Path integral-based simulation methodologies play a crucial role for the investigation of nuclear quantum effects by means of computer simulations. However, these techniques are significantly more demanding than corresponding classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Karsten Kreis , Kurt Kremer , Raffaello Potestio , Mark E. Tuckerman

We have applied path integral simulations, in combination with new ab initio based water potentials, to investigate nuclear quantum effects in liquid water. Because direct ab initio path integral simulations are computationally expensive, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Thomas Spura , Christopher John , Scott Habershon , Thomas D. Kühne

Simulating liquid water to an accuracy that matches its wealth of available experimental data requires both precise electronic structure methods and reliable sampling of nuclear (quantum) motion. This is challenging because applying the…

The interaction among the components of a hybrid quantum system is often neglected when considering the coupling of these components to an environment. However, if the interaction strength is large, this approximation leads to unphysical…

Polaritons - hybrid light-matter states formed from the strong coupling of a bright molecular transition with a confined photonic mode - may offer new opportunities for optical control of molecular behavior. Vibrational strong coupling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Liying Chen , Alexander M. McKillop , Ashley P. Fidler , Marissa L. Weichman