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Fast and accurate large-scale energy system models are needed to investigate the potential of storage to complement the fluctuating energy production of renewable energy systems. However, standard Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) models that…

Off-grid renewable power to ammonia (ReP2A) systems present a promising pathway toward carbon neutrality in both the energy and chemical industries. However, due to chemical safety requirements, the limited flexibility of ammonia synthesis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Yangjun Zeng , Yiwei Qiu , Jie Zhu , Shi Chen , Tianlei Zang , Buxiang Zhou , Ge He , Xu Ji

Thyristor rectifiers (TRs) are cost-effective power supplies for hydrogen electrolyzers (ELZs) but introduce harmonic distortion that may violate grid codes. This letter proposes a self-governing harmonic mitigation strategy through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Yangjun Zeng , Yiwei Qiu , Li Jiang , Jie Zhu , Yi Zhou , Jiarong Li , Shi Chen , Buxiang Zhou

This brief deals with the satisfaction of the daily cooling demand by a hybrid system that consists of a vapour-compression refrigeration cycle and a thermal energy storage (TES) unit, based on phase change materials. The addition of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-08 G. Bejarano , D. Rodríguez , J. M. Lemos , M. Vargas , M. G. Ortega

Thermal management is vital for the efficient and safe operation of alkaline electrolysis systems. Traditional alkaline electrolysis systems use simple proportional-integral-differentiation (PID) controllers to maintain the stack…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jiepeng Wang , Qiangqiang Cui , Yiwei Qiu , Ming Tang , Jian Wang

Decarbonizing electricity generation, heating, and transportation simultaneously requires integrated planning tools that can coordinate multiple energy production sources and demand points while remaining reliable under uncertainty. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hossein Mirzaee , Mostafa Mostafavi Sani , Hamed Samarghandi

Optimal scheduling of hydrogen production in dynamic pricing power market can maximize the profit of hydrogen producer; however, it highly depends on the accurate forecast of hydrogen consumption. In this paper, we propose a deep leaning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Yusheng Luo , Min Xian , Manish Mohanpurkar , Bishnu P. Bhattarai , Anudeep Medam , Rahul Kadavil , Rob Hovsapian

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis offers a pathway to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors by replacing gray hydrogen derived from natural gas reforming when produced using renewable power. However, grid-connected electrolyzers may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

The rapid growth of data centres poses an evolving challenge for power systems with high variable renewable energy. Traditionally operated as passive electrical loads, data centres, have the potential to become active participants that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Mehmet Turker Takci , James Day , Meysam Qadrdan

The regulations regarding the Paris Agreement are planned to be adapted soon to keep the global temperature rise within 2 0C. Additionally, integrating renewable energy-based equipment and adopting new ways of producing energy resources,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Su Meyra Tatar , Erdal Aydin

With the increasing frequency of natural disasters, operators must prioritize improvements in the existing electric power grid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of the grid. Resilience to extreme weather events necessitates lowering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Abodh Poudyal , Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey , Josue Campos do Prado

The ambitious CO2 emission targets of the Paris agreements are achievable only with renewable energy, CO2-free power generation, new policies, and planning. The main motivation of this paper is that future green fuels from power-to-X assets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde , Tim T Pedersen , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Green hydrogen production via electrolysis is crucial for decarbonization but faces significant economic hurdles primarily due to the high cost of the electricity. However, current electrolyzer-based hydrogen production processes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Zhichao Chen , Hongyuan Sheng , Hao Wang , Jiaze Ma

We consider the scheduling of multiple tasks with pre-determined deadlines under random processing cost. This problem is motivated by the potential of large scale adoption of plug-in (hybrid) electric vehicles (PHEVs) in the near future.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yunjian Xu , Feng Pan , Lang Tong

Investigation of energy systems integrated with green chemical conversion, and in particular combi-nation of green hydrogen and synthetic methanation, is still a scarce subject in the literature in terms of optimal design and operation for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Su Tatar , Handan Akulker , Hasan Sildir , Erdal Aydin

Recent advances in smart grid technologies bring opportunities to better control the modern and complex power grids with renewable integration. The operation of power systems, especially distribution network (DN), is facing with preeminent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Hamed Haggi , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton , Paul Brooker

We study the optimal green hydrogen production and energy market participation of a renewable-colocated hydrogen producer (RCHP) that utilizes onsite renewable generation for both hydrogen production and grid services. Under deterministic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Siying Li , Lang Tong , Timothy Mount , Kanchan Upadhyay , Harris Eisenhardt , Pradip Kumar

Redox Flow Batteries are a promising option for large-scale stationary energy storage. The vanadium redox flow battery is the most widely commercialized system thanks to its chemical stability and performance. This work aims to optimize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Diana Cremoncini , Guido Francesco Frate , Aldo Bischi , Lorenzo Ferrari

The use of synthetic fuels is a promising way to reduce emissions significantly. To accelerate cost-effective large-scale synthetic fuel deployment, we optimize a novel 1 MW PtL-plant in terms of PtL-efficiency and fuel production costs.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-15 David Huber , Felix Birkelbach , René Hofmann

Maintaining energy balance and economical operation is significant for multi-energy systems such as the energy hub. However, it is usually challenged by the frequently changing and unpredictable uncertainties at different timescales. Under…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jiaxin Cao , Bo Yang , Shanying Zhu , Chi Yung Chung , Xinping Guan