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The atomic register is certainly the most basic object of computing science. Its implementation on top of an n-process asynchronous message-passing system has received a lot of attention. It has been shown that t \textless{} n/2 (where t is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Achour Mostefaoui , Michel Raynal

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

We study the question of whether the "termination with probability 1" property of a randomized algorithm is preserved when one replaces the atomic registers that the algorithm uses with linearizable (implementations of) registers. We show…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

Elections seem simple---aren't they just counting? But they have a unique, challenging combination of security and privacy requirements. The stakes are high; the context is adversarial; the electorate needs to be convinced that the results…

We consider leader election in anonymous radio networks modeled as simple undirected connected graphs. Nodes communicate in synchronous rounds. Nodes are anonymous and execute the same deterministic algorithm, so symmetry can be broken only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Avery Miller , Andrzej Pelc , Ram Narayan Yadav

Liquid democracy with ranked delegations is a novel voting scheme that unites the practicability of representative democracy with the idealistic appeal of direct democracy: Every voter decides between casting their vote on a question at…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Markus Utke , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

The problem of electing a unique leader is central to all distributed systems, including programmable matter systems where particles have constant size memory. In this paper, we present a silent self-stabilising, deterministic, stationary,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Maria Kokkou

This paper gives the first separation of quantum and classical pure (i.e., non-cryptographic) computing abilities with no restriction on the amount of available computing resources, by considering the exact solvability of a celebrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 Seiichiro Tani , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto

Unlimited asynchronism is intolerable in real physically distributed computer systems. Such systems, synchronous or not, use clocks and timeouts. Therefore the magnitudes of elapsed absolute time in the system need to satisfy the axiom of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-06-04 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

In traditional access control policies, every access granted and administrative account introduces an additional vulnerability, as a corruption of a high-privilege user can compromise several sensitive files. Privocracy is an access control…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Pedro Camponês , Hugo Pereira , Adrian Persaud , Kevin Gallagher , Santiago Torres-Arias

This article presents a signature-free distributed algorithm which builds an atomic read/write shared memory on top of an $n$-process asynchronous message-passing system in which up to $t<n/3$ processes may commit Byzantine failures. From a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Achour Mosteafoui , Matoula Petrolia , Michel Raynal , Claude Jard

We consider the verification of distributed systems composed of an arbitrary number of asynchronous processes. Processes are identical finite-state machines that communicate by reading from and writing to a shared memory. Beyond the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Nicolas Waldburger

We present a multi-word atomic (1,N) register for multi-core machines exploiting Read-Modify-Write (RMW) instructions to coordinate the writer and the readers in a wait-free manner. Our proposal, called Anonymous Readers Counting (ARC),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Mauro Ianni , Alessandro Pellegrini , Francesco Quaglia

Leader election is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, particularly within programmable matter systems, where coordination among simple computational entities is crucial for solving complex tasks. In these systems, particles…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Maria Kokkou

In this paper, we introduce two algorithms that solve the mutual exclusion problem for concurrent processes that communicate through shared variables, [2]. Our algorithms guarantee that any process trying to enter the critical section,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

E-voting systems have emerged as a powerful technology for improving democracy by reducing election cost, increasing voter participation, and even allowing voters to directly verify the entire election procedure. Prior internet voting…

Motivated by recent distributed systems technology, Aguilera et al. introduced a hybrid model of distributed computing, called message-and-memory model or m&m model for short [1]. In this model, processes can communicate by message passing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

A team consisting of an unknown number of mobile agents, starting from different nodes of an unknown network, possibly at different times, have to meet at the same node. Agents are anonymous (identical), execute the same deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Yoann Dieudonné , Andrzej Pelc

We characterize the complexity of liveness verification for parameterized systems consisting of a leader process and arbitrarily many anonymous and identical contributor processes. Processes communicate through a shared, bounded-value…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Antoine Durand-Gasselin , Javier Esparza , Pierre Ganty , Rupak Majumdar

Studying distributed computing through the lens of algebraic topology has been the source of many significant breakthroughs during the last two decades, especially in the design of lower bounds or impossibility results for deterministic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker