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Soft substrates decorated with micropillar arrays are known to be sensitive to deflection due to capillary action. In this work, we demonstrate micropillared epoxy surfaces are sensitive to single drops of bacterial suspensions. The…

Semi-flexible polymers in crowded environments exhibit complex dynamics that play a crucial role in various biological and material design processes. Based on the classic reptation theory, it is generally believed that semiflexible polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-05 Ahmad Reza Motezakker , Andrés Córdoba , Tomas Rosén , Fredrik Lundell , L. Daniel Söderberg

Electrically conducting polymers with mechanical adaptability are essential for flexible electronics, yet most suffer structural degradation under rapid deformation. In this study, multiscale coarse-grained (MSCG) simulations are used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jingchen Wang , Tianqi Hu , Jingjie Yeo

Biofilms are complex, self-organized consortia of microorganisms that produce a functional, protective matrix of biomolecules. Physically, the structure of a biofilm can be described as an entangled polymer network which grows and changes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Marco G. Mazza

Single polymer dynamics offers a powerful approach to study molecular-level interactions and dynamic microstructure in materials. Direct visualization of single chain dynamics has uncovered new ideas regarding the rheology and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-03 Charles M. Schroeder

The cellular cytoplasm is organized into compartments. Phase separation is a simple manner to create membrane-less compartments in order to confine and localize particles like proteins. In many cases these particles are bound to fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-16 G. David , J. -C. Walter , C. P. Broedersz , J. Dorignac , F. Geniet , A. Parmeggiani , N. -O. Walliser , J. Palmeri

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

Controlled deposition of DNA on graphene films obtained with the aid of mechanical splitting of graphite on a substrate with an epoxy sublayer is demonstrated. The DNA molecules are visualized using AFM.

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 A. V. Frolov , N. A. Barinov , D. V. Klinov , V. V. Koledov , P. V. Lega , A. P. Orlov , A. M. Smolovich

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Directed polymers (strings) and semiflexible polymers (filaments) are one-dimensional objects governed by tension and bending energy, respectively. They undergo unbinding transitions in the presence of a short-range attractive potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jan Kierfeld , Reinhard Lipowsky

The disintegration of liquid sheets into ligaments and droplets involves highly transient, multi-scale dynamics that are difficult to quantify from high-speed shadowgraphy images. Identifying droplets, ligaments, and blobs formed during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Vrushank Ahire , Vivek Kurumanghat , Mudasir Ganaie , Lipika Kabiraj

Nature uses elongated shapes and filaments to build stable structures, generate motion, and allow complex geometric interactions. In this Review, we examine the role of biological filaments across different length scales. From the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Jan Cammann , Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer , Kirsty Y. Wan , Marco G. Mazza

Phase separated macromolecules play essential roles in many biological and synthetic systems. Physical characterization of these systems can be challenging because of limited sample volumes, particularly for phase-separated proteins. Here,…

Thin cylindrical tethers are common lipid bilayer membrane structures, arising in situations ranging from micromanipulation experiments on artificial vesicles to the dynamic structure of the Golgi apparatus. We study the shape and formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas R. Powers , Greg Huber , Raymond E. Goldstein

Spontaneous self-assembly in molecular systems is a fundamental route to both biological and engineered soft matter. Simple micellisation, emulsion formation, and polymer mixing principles are well understood. However, the principles behind…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Alberto Scacchi , Sousa Javan Nikkhah , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We demonstrate a novel route of spatially organizing the colloid arrangements on the polymer-grafted substrate by use of self-consistent field and density functional theories. We find that grafting of polymers onto a substrate can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

Super-resolution microscopy is crucial for imaging sub-wavelength biological structures. However, most techniques rely on nonlinear saturation or stochastic switching of emitters, limiting imaging speed and increasing phototoxicity. Here,…

Mesoscale molecular assemblies on the cell surface, such as cilia and filopodia, integrate information, control transport and amplify signals. Synthetic devices mimicking these structures could sensitively monitor these cellular functions…

In the self-assembly process which drives the formation of cellular membranes, micelles, and capsids, a collection of separated subunits spontaneously binds together to form functional and more ordered structures. In this work, we study the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Mobolaji Williams

We study the adsorption of semiflexible polymers such as polyelectrolytes or DNA on planar and curved substrates, e.g., spheres or washboard substrates via short-range potentials using extensive Monte-Carlo simulations, scaling arguments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-19 Tobias A. Kampmann , Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld