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Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) cruising control strategies have been extensively studied at the microscopic level. CAV controllers sense and react to traffic both upstream and downstream, yet most macroscopic models still assume…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Chenguang Zhao , Huan Yu

In this paper, we study the feasibility of a class of optimization-based boundary control of one-dimensional macroscopic traffic flow models, where stability and invariance are achieved by a single boundary control. We define the sets of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Eryn Vaid , Maria Teresa Chiri , Roberto Guglielmi , Gennaro Notomista

This paper provides a first example of constructing Lyapunov functions in a class of piecewise linear systems with limit cycles. The method of construction helps analyze and control complex oscillating systems through novel geometric means.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-01 Yian Ma , Ruoshi Yuan , Yang Li , Ping Ao , Bo Yuan

The proliferation of connected automated vehicles represents an unprecedented opportunity for improving driving efficiency and alleviating traffic congestion. However, existing research fails to address realistic multi-lane highway…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yaron Veksler , Sharon Hornstein , Han Wang , Maria Laura Delle Monache , Daniel Urieli

The paper describes a novel method for studying the stability of nonautonomous dynamical systems. This method based on the flow and divergence of the vector field with coupling to the method of Lyapunov functions. The necessary and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Igor Furtat

This paper considers the problem of switching between two periodic motions, also known as limit cycles, to create agile running motions. For each limit cycle, we use a control Lyapunov function to estimate the region of attraction at the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Pranav A. Bhounsule , Ali Zamani , Jason Pusey

The safety and security of robotic systems are paramount when navigating around a hostile target. This paper addresses the problem of circumnavigating an unknown target by a unicycle robot while ensuring it maintains a desired safe distance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Anand Singh , Anoop Jain

In this paper, we propose a novel and distributed formation control method for autonomous robots to follow the desired formation while tracking a moving target in dynamic environments. In our approach, the desired formations, which include…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Anh-Duc Dang , Hung M. La , Thang Nguyen , Joachim Horn

We develop a control design for stabilization of traffic flow in congested regime, based on an Aw-Rascle-Zhang-type (ARZ-type) Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model, for traffic consisting of both ACC-equipped (Adaptive Cruise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Argiris I. Delis

Flow control has a great potential to contribute to the sustainable society through mitigation of environmental burden. However, high dimensional and nonlinear nature of fluid flows poses challenges in designing efficient control laws. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-06 Takeru Ishize , Hiroshi Omichi , Koji Fukagata

This paper studies the time-varying bearing-based tracking of leader-follower formations. The desired constraints between agents are specified by bearing vectors, and several leaders are moving with a bounded reference velocity. Each…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Dung Van Vu , Minh Hoang Trinh

In this work we show that given a nonlinear programming problem, it is possible to construct a family of dynamical systems defined on the feasible set of the given problem, so that: (a) the equilibrium points are the unknown critical points…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Iasson Karafyllis

This paper presents a methodology for the construction of simple Control Lyapunov Functionals (CLFs) for boundary controlled parabolic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The proposed methodology provides functionals that contain only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Iasson Karafyllis

Adaptive-Cruise Control (ACC) automatically accelerates or decelerates a vehicle to maintain a selected time gap, to reach a desired velocity, or to prevent a rear-end collision. To this end, the ACC sensors detect and track the vehicle…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-13 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber , Martin Schönhof , Florian Kranke , Dirk Helbing

We present an approach to path following using so-called control funnel functions. Synthesizing controllers to "robustly" follow a reference trajectory is a fundamental problem for autonomous vehicles. Robustness, in this context, requires…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Hadi Ravanbakhsh , Sina Aghli , Christoffer Heckman , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

This paper concerns an application of a recently-developed nonlinear tracking technique to trajectory control of autonomous vehicles at traffic intersections. The technique uses a flow version of the Newton-Raphson method for controlling a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Shashwat Shivam , Yorai Wardi , Magnus Egerstedt , Aris Kanellopoulos , Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis

Achieving highly dynamic behaviors on humanoid robots, such as running, requires controllers that are both robust and precise, and hence difficult to design. Classical control methods offer valuable insight into how such systems can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Zachary Olkin , Kejun Li , William D. Compton , Aaron D. Ames

This paper proposes a controller for safe lane change manoeuvres of autonomous vehicles using high-order control barrier and Lyapunov functions. The inputs are calculated using a quadratic program (CLF-CBF-QP) which admits short calculation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Arno Frauenfelder , Adrian Wiltz , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Recent advancements in model-free deep reinforcement learning have enabled efficient agent training. However, challenges arise when determining the region of attraction for these controllers, especially if the region does not fully cover…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Armin Ghanbarzadeh , Esmaeil Najafi

This paper focuses on energy-efficient longitudinal controller design for a connected automated truck that travels in mixed traffic consisting of connected and non-connected vehicles. The truck has access to information about connected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Minghao Shen , Chaozhe R. He , Tamas Molnar , A. Harvey Bell , Gabor Orosz