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The conflict in Ukraine has been not only characterised by military engagement but also by a significant information war, with social media platforms like X, formerly known as Twitter playing an important role in shaping public perception.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Zaur Gouliev

The use of language is innately political and often a vehicle of cultural identity as well as the basis for nation building. Here, we examine language choice and tweeting activity of Ukrainian citizens based on more than 4 million…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Daniel Racek , Brittany I. Davidson , Paul W. Thurner , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to intelligence efforts based on freely available data. It has become a frequent topic of conversation on social media, where private users or networks can share their findings. Such data is highly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Johannes Niu , Mila Stillman , Philipp Seeberger , Anna Kruspe

In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This event had global repercussions, especially on the political decisions of European countries. As expected, the role of Italy in the conflict became a major campaign…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Francesco Luigi De Faveri , Luca Cosuti , Pier Paolo Tricomi , Mauro Conti

On the 21st of February 2022, Russia recognised the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, three days before launching an invasion of Ukraine. Since then, an active debate has taken place on social media, mixing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haris Bin Zia , Ehsan Ul Haq , Ignacio Castro , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

On 24 February 2022 Russia invaded Ukraine, starting one of the largest military conflicts in Europe in recent years. In this paper we present preliminary findings about the impact of the conflict on the Internet performance in Ukraine and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Tal Mizrahi , Jose Yallouz

The paper considers exploratory data analysis and approaches in predictive analytics for air alerts during the Russian-Ukrainian war which broke out on Feb 24, 2022. The results illustrate that alerts in regions correlate with one another…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Demian Pavlyshenko , Bohdan Pavlyshenko

Global events like wars and pandemics can intensify online discussions, fostering information sharing and connection among individuals. However, the divisive nature of such events may lead to polarization within online communities, shaping…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Francesco Corso , Giuseppe Russo , Francesco Pierri

Global warming is one of the main threats to the future of humanity and extensive emissions of greenhouse gases are found to be the main cause of global temperature rise as well as climate change. During the last decades international…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-13 Markus Schlott , Omar El Sayed , Mariia Bilousova , Fabian Hofmann , Alexander Kies , Horst Stöcker

Reducing domestic energy demand is central to climate mitigation and fuel poverty strategies, yet the impact of energy efficiency interventions is highly heterogeneous. Using a causal machine learning model trained on nationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Bernardino D'Amico , Francesco Pomponi , Jay H. Arehart , Lina Khaddour

Space and water heating accounts for about 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union and thus plays a key role in reducing overall costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Many scenarios to reach net-zero emissions in buildings rely…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

The term ghost booking has recently emerged as a new way to conduct humanitarian acts during the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022. The phenomenon describes the events where netizens donate to Ukrainian citizens through no-show…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari , Gareth Tyson , Ehsan-Ul Haq , Pan Hui , Lik-Hang Lee

How does dynamic price information flow among Northern European electricity spot prices and prices of major electricity generation fuel sources? We use time series models combined with new advances in causal inference to answer these…

Applications · Statistics 2011-10-26 Egil Ferkingstad , Anders Løland , Mathilde Wilhelmsen

This paper identifies the causal effects of full-scale kremlin aggression on socio-economic outcomes in Ukraine three months into the full-scale war. First, forced migration after February 24th, 2022 is associated with an elevated risk of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-11 Maksym Obrizan

One of the main events that involve the world economy in 2022 is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This event offers a rare opportunity to analyze how events of this magnitude can reflect the use of cryptocurrencies. This work aims…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Pedro Henrique F. S. Oliveira , Daniel Muller Rezende , Heder Soares Bernardino , Saulo Moraes Villela , Alex Borges Vieira

Recent high-profile cyberattacks on energy infrastructures, such as the security breach of the Colonial Pipeline in 2021 and attacks that have disrupted Ukraine's power grid from the mid-2010s till date, have pushed cybersecurity as a top…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Tawfiq M. Aljohani

This paper argues that military buildups lead to a significant rise in greenhouse gas emissions and can disrupt the green transition. Identifying military spending shocks, I use local projections to show that a percentage point rise in the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-11 Balázs Markó

When Russia invaded Ukraine on the 24\textsuperscript{th} of February 2022, this led to many acts of solidarity with Ukraine, including support for its electricity system. Just 20 days after the invasion started, the Ukrainian and Moldovan…

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was accompanied by practices of information warfare, yet existing evidence is largely anecdotal while large-scale empirical evidence is lacking. Here, we analyze the spread of pro-Russian…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Dominique Geissler , Dominik Bär , Nicolas Pröllochs , Stefan Feuerriegel

Reliable gas price forecasts are an essential information for gas and energy traders, for risk managers and also economists. However, ahead of the war in Ukraine Europe began to suffer from substantially increased and volatile gas prices…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Stephan Schlüter , Sven Pappert , Martin Neumann