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We study the first-order $\alpha'$ corrections to the singular 4-dimensional massless stringy black holes studied in the nineties in the context of the Heterotic Superstring. We show that the $\alpha'$ corrections not only induce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Tomas Ortin , Alejandro Ruiperez

We study the interaction between two parallel cosmic strings induced by gauge fields and by scalar fields with non-minimal couplings to curvature. For small deficit angles the gauge field behaves like a collection of non-minimal scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Kabat , Debajyoti Sarkar

In this paper we study the scalar(tensor) and vector unparticle corrections for cosmic and black strings. Initially we have considered an static cosmic string ansatz from which we obtain the solution in terms of first and second kind Bessel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 I. D. D. Carvalho , J. Furtado , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar

We analyze the zero mass black holes that arise as classical solutions to low energy heterotic string theory. Though these solutions contain naked singularities, it has been conjectured that they should be allowed in the theory. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Emparan

We consider a macroscopic charge-current carrying (cosmic) string in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. The string is taken to be circular and is allowed to oscillate and to propagate in the direction perpendicular to its plane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. L. Larsen

This work explores the shadow of a black hole within the framework of $F(R)$-ModMax gravity coupled with a cloud of strings. The Einstein field equations are solved for a nonlinear ModMax electromagnetic source in the context of $F(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Ahmad Al-Badawi

Recent work by Jenkins and Sakellariadou claims that cusps on cosmic strings lead to black hole production. To derive this conclusion they use the hoop conjecture in the rest frame of the string loop, rather than in the rest frame of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-14 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We review recent progress in our understanding of the physics of black holes. In particular, we discuss the ideas from string theory that explain the entropy of black holes from a counting of microstates of the hole, and the related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

In a recent work we have argued that nosy energy momentum diffusion due to space-time discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) can be responsible for the generation of a cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-15 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

The coupling of a Nambu-Goto string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. The departure from $A/4$ universality results from a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

We present a review of black holes and black string solutions available in the $d$-dimensional Einstein and Einstein-Maxwell model in the presence of a cosmological constant. Due to the cosmological constant, the equations do not admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-11 Yves Brihaye

In this paper, we investigate the null geodesics of the static charged black hole in heterotic string theory. A detailed analysis of the geodesics are done in the Einstein frame as well as in the string frame. In the Einstein frame, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Sharmanthie Fernando

We simulate the formation of cosmic strings at the zeros of a complex Gaussian field with a power spectrum $P(k) \propto k^n$, specifically addressing the issue of the fraction of length in infinite strings. We make two improvements over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert J. Scherrer , Alexander Vilenkin

We continue exploring free strings in the background of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities, following arXiv:0904.4532 [hep-th]. We study the free string Schrodinger wavefunctional along the lines of arXiv:0807.1517 [hep-th]. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Narayan

Cosmic strings with small-scale structure have a coarse-grained mass per unit length $\mu$ which is larger than the string tension. This leads to an effective Newtonian gravitational line source and to a characteristic translational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anthony N. Aguirre , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study cosmic Nielsen-Olesen strings in space-times with a positive cosmological constant. For the free cosmic string in a cylindrically symmetric space-time, we calculate the contribution of the cosmological constant to the angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

Cosmic strings and primordial black holes (PBHs) commonly and naturally form in many scenarios describing the early universe. Here we show that if both cosmic strings and PBHs are present, their interaction leads to a range of interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexander Vilenkin , Yuri Levin , Andrei Gruzinov

The transition between (non supersymmetric) quantum string states and Schwarzschild black holes is discussed. This transition occurs when the string coupling $g^2$ (which determines Newton's constant) increases beyond a certain critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Thibault Damour

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We present arguments for the existence of new black string solutions with negative cosmological constant. These higher-dimensional configurations have no dependence on the `compact' extra dimension, and their conformal infinity is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert B. Mann , Eugen Radu , Cristian Stelea