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A general description of string excitations in stationary spacetimes is developed. If a stationary string passes through the ergosphere of a 4-dimensional black hole, its world-sheet describes a 2-dimensional black (or white) hole with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Frolov , A. L. Larsen

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

The interaction of a cosmic string and a maximally charged dilatonic black hole is studied in the low-velocity limit. In particular, the string-black hole scattering at a low velocity is investigated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study the emergence of string instabilities in $D$ - dimensional black hole spacetimes (Schwarzschild and Reissner - Nordstr\o m), and De Sitter space (in static coordinates to allow a better comparison with the black hole case). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

The particle acceleration mechanism in $S^2 \times\mathbb{R}^1$ topology, namely in the spacetime of the five-dimensional compact black string has been studied. The expression of center-of-mass energy of the colliding neutral particles near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We develop the quantization of a macroscopic string which extends radially from a Schwarzschild black hole. The Hawking process excites a thermal bath of string modes that causes the black hole to lose mass. The resulting typical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 A. Lawrence , E. Martinec

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

We study the scattering of axially incident massless scalar waves by a charged and rotating black hole solution from heterotic string theory called the Kerr-Sen black hole. We compute the scattering cross section using the partial wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 Sérgio V. M. C. B. Xavier , Carolina L. Benone , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

String theory on $AdS_3$ has a solvable single-trace irrelevant deformation that is closely related to $T\bar T$. For one sign of the coupling, it leads to an asymptotically linear dilaton spacetime, and a corresponding Hagedorn spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-17 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

The accretion disks around black holes consist of infalling matter boosted almost to the speed of light making collisions with opposite counterpart. This is the rough picture occurring near black holes or other strongly gravitating centers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 Mustafa Halilsoy , Chia-Li Hsieh , Mert Mangut

Multiple gauge theories predict the presence of cosmic strings with different mass densities $G\mu/c^2$. We derive an equation governing the perturbations of a rotating black hole pierced by a straight, infinitely long cosmic string along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Levi Wing-Hei Poon , Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We compute the low energy decay rates of near-extremal three(four) charge black holes in five(four) dimensional N=4 string theory to sub-leading order in the large charge approximation. This involves studying stringy corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Stanislav Kuperstein , Sameer Murthy

We study quantum strings in strong gravitational fields. The relevant small parameter is $g=R_c{\sqrt T_0}$, where $R_c$ is the curvature of the spacetime and $T_0$ is the string tension. Within our systematic expansion we obtain to zeroth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. J. de Vega , I. Giannakis , A. Nicolaidis

The phenomenon of string spreading on the black hole horizon, as originally discussed by Susskind, is considered in the {\it exact} curved Schwarzschild background. We consider an oscillating string encircling the black hole and contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arne L. Larsen , Argyris Nicolaidis

The energy condition inequalities for the matter stress energy comprised out of the dilaton and Maxwell fields in the dilaton-Maxwell gravity theories emerging out of string theory are examined in detail. In the simplistic 1+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sayan Kar

The interaction between a Nambu-Goto string and a Kerr black hole gives one of the methods of energy extraction from a rotating black hole. Although the properties of such processes have been well studied for rigidly rotating strings,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Hirotaka Yoshino , Kousuke Tanaka

A black hole solution to three dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant has recently been found. We show that a slight modification of this solution yields an exact solution to string theory. This black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gary T. Horowitz , Dean L. Welch

In a recent study [1], authors introduced a new class of exact space-times in Einstein's gravity, which are Kerr black holes immersed in an external uniform magnetic field that is oriented along the rotational axis. Motivated by this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı , Ahmad Al-Badawi

Cosmic strings attached to rotating black holes extract its rotational energy, resulting in a mass loss and reduced spin. In this paper we discuss the proposed methods to detect these phenomena and present a novel methodology based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-10 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

Recently it was shown that folded strings are spontaneously created behind the horizon of the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k/U(1)$ black hole. Here we show that these folded strings violate the averaged null energy condition {\it macroscopically}. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Karinne Attali , Nissan Itzhaki