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Many software engineering tasks, such as testing, and anomaly detection can benefit from the ability to infer a behavioral model of the software.Most existing inference approaches assume access to code to collect execution sequences. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Foozhan Ataiefard , Mohammad Jafar Mashhadi , Hadi Hemmati , Niel Walkinshaw

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

Aging and chronic conditions affect older adults' daily lives, making the early detection of developing health issues crucial. Weakness, which is common across many conditions, can subtly alter physical movements and daily activities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chen Long-fei , Muhammad Ahmed Raza , Craig Innes , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Robert B. Fisher

Despite the widespread adoption of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, cybersickness remains a barrier for some users. This research investigates head movement patterns as a novel physiological marker for cybersickness detection. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Masoud Salehi , Nikoo Javadpour , Brietta Beisner , Mohammadamin Sanaei , Stephen B. Gilbert

The extraction of consistent and identifiable features from an image of the human iris is known as iris recognition. Identifying which pixels belong to the iris, known as segmentation, is the first stage of iris recognition. Errors in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Sohaib Ahmad , Benjamin Fuller

Facial expressions and actions differ among different individuals at varying degrees of intensity given responses to external stimuli, particularly among those that are neurodivergent. Such behaviors affect people in terms of overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Manuel Serna-Aguilera , Xuan Bac Nguyen , Han-Seok Seo , Khoa Luu

In this work we investigate intra-day patterns of activity on a population of 7,261 users of mobile health wearable devices and apps. We show that: (1) using intra-day step and sleep data recorded from passive trackers significantly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-06 Tom Quisel , David C. Kale , Luca Foschini

Choosing the right person for the right job makes the personnel interview process a cognitively demanding task. Psychometric tests, followed by an interview, have often been used to aid the process although such mechanisms have their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Shuvam Keshari , Tanusree Dutta , Raju Mullick , Ashish Rathor , Priyadarshi Patnaik

This paper proposes the first known to us iris recognition methodology designed specifically for post-mortem samples. We propose to use deep learning-based iris segmentation models to extract highly irregular iris texture areas in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

With the rapid growth of neuroimaging technologies, a great effort has been dedicated recently to investigate the dynamic changes in brain activity. Examples include time course calcium imaging and dynamic brain functional connectivity. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-31 Wei Hu , Tianyu Pan , Dehan Kong , Weining Shen

A new high-precision eye-tracking method has been demonstrated recently by tracking the motion of iris features rather than by exploiting pupil edges. While the method provides high precision, it suffers from temporal drift, an inability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Aayush K. Chaudhary , Jeff B. Pelz

Behavior recognition is an important task in video representation learning. An essential aspect pertains to effective feature learning conducive to behavior recognition. Recently, researchers have started to study fine-grained behavior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Chengyang Hu , Yuduo Chen , Lizhuang Ma

The time people spend in front of computers has been increasing steadily due to the role computers play in modern society. Individuals who sit in front of computers for an extended period of time, specifically with improper postures may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Qi Guo , Zixuan Wang , Ming Li , Hamid Aghajan

RGB-Infrared (IR) cross-modality person re-identification (re-ID), which aims to search an IR image in RGB gallery or vice versa, is a challenging task due to the large discrepancy between IR and RGB modalities. Existing methods address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Mengxi Jia , Yunpeng Zhai , Shijian Lu , Siwei Ma , Jian Zhang

Objective: Participation in a physical therapy program is considered one of the greatest predictors of successful conservative management of common shoulder disorders. However, adherence to these protocols is often poor and typically worse…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-10 David Burns , Nathan Leung , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Patrick Henry , Stewart McLachlin

Despite the significant progress in image denoising, it is still challenging to restore fine-scale details while removing noise, especially in extremely low-light environments. Leveraging near-infrared (NIR) images to assist visible RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Rongjian Xu , Zhilu Zhang , Renlong Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

Existing single-image denoising algorithms often struggle to restore details when dealing with complex noisy images. The introduction of near-infrared (NIR) images offers new possibilities for RGB image denoising. However, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yuchen Wang , Hongyuan Wang , Lizhi Wang , Xin Wang , Lin Zhu , Wanxuan Lu , Hua Huang

The behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, such as agitation and aggression, present a significant health and safety risk in residential care settings. Many care facilities have video cameras in place for digital monitoring of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Pratik K. Mishra , Irene Ballester , Andrea Iaboni , Bing Ye , Kristine Newman , Alex Mihailidis , Shehroz S. Khan

Objective. Neural self-regulation is necessary for achieving control over brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). This can be an arduous learning process especially for motor imagery BCI. Various training methods were proposed to assist users in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Jelena Mladenović , Jeremy Frey , Smeety Pramij , Jeremie Mattout , Fabien Lotte

Iris recognition has been an active research area during last few decades, because of its wide applications in security, from airports to homeland security border control. Different features and algorithms have been proposed for iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi