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Starting from a particle model we derive a macroscopic aggregation-diffusion equation for the evolution of slime mold under the assumption of propagation of chaos in the large particle limit. We analyze properties of the macroscopic model…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-09 Simone Göttlich , Stephen Knapp , Dylan Weber

A numerical study of the effects of air dilution on soot formation and particle dynamics in a lab-scale rich-quench-lean (RQL) combustor is presented using large-eddy simulations (LES) with tabulated chemistry. The modelling approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-24 Leonardo Pachano , Abhijit Kalbhor , Daniel Mira , Jeroen van Oijen

When a fluid is confined to a nanopore, its thermodynamic properties differ from the properties of a bulk fluid, so measuring such properties of the confined fluid can provide information about the pore sizes. Here we report a simple…

We present the results of models that were designed to study all possible water maser transitions in the frequency range 0-1.91THz, with particular emphasis on maser transitions that may be generated in evolved-star envelopes and observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-19 M. D. Gray , A. Baudry , A. M. S. Richards , E. M. L. Humphreys , A. M. Sobolev , J. A. Yates

In a half-filled rotating drum, the size segregation of particles of equal density builds a ring pattern of the large particles, whose location continuously varies from the periphery to the center depending on the size ratio between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Felix , N. Thomas

The dependence of the number of extensive air showers (EAS) on the zenith angle is obtained in groups with a constant solid-angle step with different election types at separations between stations of 500 and 1000 m by using the Yakutsk EAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. S. Nikiforova

Emission of dust up to a few micrometer in size by impacts of sand grains during saltation is thought to be one source of dust within the Martian atmosphere. To study this dust fraction, we carried out laboratory impact experiments. Small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Tim Becker , Jens Teiser , Teresa Jardiel , Marco Peiteado , Olga Munoz , Julia Martikainen , Juan Carlos Gomez Martin , Gerhard Wurm

We derived a new formula for calculating the moist adiabatic temperature profile of an atmosphere consisting of ideal gases with multiple condensing species. This expression unifies various formulas published in the literature and can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Cheng Li , Andrew Ingersoll , Fabiano Oyafuso

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

Surface detector arrays are designed to measure the spectrum and composition of high-energy cosmic rays by detecting the secondary particle flux of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by the primary cosmic rays. Electromagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabian Schmidt , Maximo Ave , Lorenzo Cazon , Aaron Chou

Dust growth is often indirectly inferred observationally in star-forming environments, theoretically predicted to produce mm-sized particles in circumstellar discs, and also presumably witnessed by the predecessors of the terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Matthäus Schulik , Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts

We study theoretically the piezoelectric interaction of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a two-dimensional electron gas confined to an isolated quantum dot. The electron motion in the dot is diffusive. The electron-electron interaction is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Many atmospheres (cool stars, brown dwarfs, giant planets, extrasolar planets) are predominately composed of molecular hydrogen and helium. H$_2{}^{16}$O is one of the best measured molecules in extrasolar planetary atmospheres to date and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-03 Emma J. Barton , C. Hill , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson , Anna S. Dudaryonok , Nina N. Lavrentieva

We propose an updated dust evolution model that focuses on the grain size distribution in a galaxy. We treat the galaxy as a one-zone object and include five main processes (stellar dust production, dust destruction in supernova shocks,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Hiroyuki Hirashita

Models of astrophysical dust are key to understand several physical processes, from the role of dust grains as cooling agents in the ISM to their evolution in dense circumstellar disks, explaining the occurrence of planetary systems around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 M. -A. Carpine , N. Ysard , A. Maury , A. Jones

Predicting segregation of granular materials composed of different-sized particles is a challenging problem. In this paper, we develop and implement a theoretical model that captures the interplay between advection, segregation, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-07 Yi Fan , Conor P. Schlick , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Dust particle sizes constrained from dust continuum and polarization observations by radio interferometry are inconsistent by at least an order of magnitude. Motivated by porous dust observed in small Solar System bodies (e.g., from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Takahiro Ueda , Akimasa Kataoka , Anibal Sierra , Carlos Carrasco-González , Enrique Macías

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan

We study the influence of the relative size of the reservoir on the adsorption isotherms of a fluid in disordered or inhomogeneous mesoporous solids. We consider both an atomistic model of a fluid in a simple, yet structured pore, whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edouard Kierlik , J. Puibasset , Gilles Tarjus

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are leading to unprecedented constraints on their atmospheric compositions. However, molecular abundances derived from spectra are degenerate with the absorption cross sections which form critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Christina Hedges , Nikku Madhusudhan
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