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A gauge invariant regularisation which can be used for non-perturbative treatment of Yang-Mills theories within the exact renormalization group approach is constructed. It consists of a spontaneously broken SU(N|N) super-gauge extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Arnone , Yu. A. Kubyshin , T. R. Morris , J. F. Tighe

We consider a formulation of Yang-Mills theory where the gauge field is valued on an octonionic algebra and the gauge transformation is the group of automorphisms of it. We show, under mild assumptions, that the only possible gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-19 A. Restuccia , J. P. Veiro

For a SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, we present variational calculations using gaussian wave functionals combined with an approximate projection on gauge invariant states. The projection amounts to correcting the energy of the gaussian states by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Heinemann , E. Iancu , C. Martin , D. Vautherin

We determine the scaling properties of geometric operators such as lengths, areas, and volumes in models of higher derivative quantum gravity by renormalizing appropriate composite operators. We use these results to deduce the fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Maximilian Becker , Carlo Pagani , Omar Zanusso

We derive a new functional renormalization group equation for Hamiltonian Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge. The flow equations for the static gluon and ghost propagators are solved under the assumption of ghost dominance within different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Markus Leder , Jan M. Pawlowski , Hugo Reinhardt , Axel Weber

The asymptotic high momentum behaviour of quantum field theories with cubic interactions is investigated using renormalization group techniques in the asymmetric limit x << 1. Particular emphasis is paid to theories with interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. R. Stephens , A. Weber , J. C. Lopez Vieyra , P. O. Hess

A new functional renormalization group equation for Hamiltonian Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is presented and solved for the static gluon and ghost propagators under the assumption of ghost dominance. The results are compared to those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 Hugo Reinhardt , Markus Leder , Jan M. Pawlowski , Axel Weber

We consider evidence for the existence of gauge configurations with fractional charge in pure N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory . We argue that these field configurations are singular and have to be treated as distributions. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Zabzine

QED perturbation theory has been conjectured to break down in sufficiently strong backgrounds, obstructing the analysis of strong-field physics. We show that the breakdown occurs even in classical electrodynamics, at lower field strengths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 T. Heinzl , A. Ilderton , B. King

Equivalence criteria are established for an effective Yukawa-type theory of composite fields representing two-particle fermion bound states with the original "microscopic" theory of interacting fermions based on the spectral decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

A long-standing conjecture on the structure of renormalized, gauge invariant, integrated operators of arbitrary dimension in Yang-Mills theory is established. The general solution of the consistency condition for anomalies with sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich , M. Henneaux

We prove the perturbative renormalisability of pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the abelian gauge supplemented with mass terms. Whereas mass terms for the gauge fields charged under the diagonal U(1) allow to preserve the standard form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Ellwanger , N. Wschebor

The physical reason why one can calculate with similar accuracy, as compared to the experimental data, the absolute cross section associated with two-nucleon transfer processes between members of pairing rotational bands, making use of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 G. Potel , A. Idini , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

Models with higher order derivative terms in the kinetic energy appear not only as effective theories, they can be considered as elementary, renormalizable models in their own right. The extension of Higgs mechanism is discussed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

A perturbative renormalization group is formulated for the study of Hamiltonian light-front field theory near a critical Gaussian fixed point. The only light-front renormalization group transformations found that can be approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert J. Perry

The thermodynamics of gauge theories on the noncommutative plane is studied in perturbation theory. For U(1) noncommutative Yang-Mills we compute the first quantum correction to the ideal gas free energy density and study their behavior in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Arcioni , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

The general theory of the reduction in the number of coupling parameters is discussed. The method involves renormalization group invariant relations between couplings. It is more general than the imposition of symmetries. There are reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

We review the application of bosonic string techniques to the calculation of renormalization constants and effective actions in Yang-Mills theory. We display the multiloop string formulas needed to compute Yang-Mills amplitudes, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Lorenzo Magnea , Raffaele Marotta , Rodolfo Russo

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov