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We present a new and simple proof of a theorem due to Kaplansky which unifies theorems of Kolchin and Levitzki on triangularizability of semigroups of matrices. We also give two different extensions of the theorem. As a consequence, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Heydar Radjavi , Bamdad R. Yahaghi

In this paper, we build on the work from our previous paper (arXiv:2002.01556) to show that periodic rational $G$-equivariant topological $K$-theory has a unique genuine-commutative ring structure for $G$ a finite abelian group. This means…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Anna Marie Bohmann , Christy Hazel , Jocelyne Ishak , Magdalena Kędziorek , Clover May

Contravariantly finite resolving subcategories of the category of finitely generated modules have been playing an important role in the representation theory of algebras. In this paper we study contravariantly finite resolving subcategories…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Ryo Takahashi

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

We introduce the metric space valued in partially ordered groups, and define the convergence of sequences and the multi-valued weak contractions, etc., on the space. We then establish endpoint theorems for the defined maps. Our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Congdian Cheng

Let R be an associative ring with possible extra structure. R is said to be weakly small if there are countably many 1-types over any finite subset of R. It is locally P if the algebraic closure of any finite subset of R has property P. It…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Cédric Milliet

We give alternative proofs to certain results in the paper "Weak limits of almost invariant projections" by using ultraproducts of operators.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-14 March Boedihardjo

The weak commutativity group $\chi(G)$ is generated by two isomorphic groups $G$ and $G^{\varphi }$ subject to the relations $[g,g^{\varphi}]=1$ for all $g \in G$. We obtain new expressions for the terms of the derived series and the lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Guilherme Ortega , Raimundo Bastos , Ricardo de Oliveira

The concept of a weak factorization system has been studied extensively in homotopy theory and has recently found an application in one of the proofs of the celebrated flat cover conjecture, categorical versions of which have been presented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Alex Bailey , James Renshaw

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

We present new characterizations of the rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute, and the rings in which every element is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

In this article, the concept of nil clean graph of a ring has been generalised to weakly nil clean graph of a ring and graph theoretic properties like girth, clique number, diameter and chromatic index of the graph have been studied for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Ajay Sharma , Jayanta Bhattacharyya , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

This paper uses the framework of reverse mathematics to investigate the strength of two recurrence theorems of topological dynamics. It establishes that one of these theorems, the existence of an almost periodic point, lies strictly between…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Adam R. Day

In order to make argumentation-based inference contestable, it is crucial to explain what changes can achieve a desired (instead of the contested) inference result. To this end, we introduce strength change explanations for quantitative…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Timotheus Kampik , Xiang Yin , Nico Potyka , Francesca Toni

This paper advances a line of research in fixed point theory initiated by M. Bessenyei and Z. P\'ales, building on their introduction of the triangle function concept in [J. Nonlinear Convex Anal, Vol 18 (3), 515-524 (2017)]. By applying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ravindra K. Bisht , Evgen O. Petrov

The main goal of this paper is to introduce and explore an appropriate notion of weakly Rickart JB$^*$-triples. We introduce weakly order Rickart JB$^*$-triples, and we show that a C$^*$-algebra $A$ is a weakly (order) Rickart JB$^*$-triple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jorge J. Garcés , Lei Li , Antonio M. Peralta , Haifa M. Tahlawi

Working in the context of reverse mathematics, we give a fine-grained characterization result on the strength of two possible definitions for Effective Transfinite Recursion used in literature. Moreover, we show that $\Pi^0_2$-induction…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Patrick Uftring

The notion of weakly separable extensions was introduced by N. Hamaguchi and A. Nakajima as a generalization of separable extensions. The purpose of this article is to give a characterization of weakly separable polynomials in skew…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Satoshi Yamanaka

We prove a power series ring analogue of the Dedekind-Mertens lemma. Along the way, we give limiting counterexamples, we note an application to integrality, and we correct an error in the literature.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

We establish a new universal relation between the Lie bracket and $\circ$-multiplication of tangent fields on any Frobenius (super)manifold. We use this identity in order to introduce the notion of ``weak Frobenius manifold'' which does not…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Hertling , Yuri Manin