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We study the fundamental problem of the calculus of variations with variable order fractional operators. Fractional integrals are considered in the sense of Riemann-Liouville while derivatives are of Caputo type.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We examine four different notions of variation for real-valued functions defined on the compact ring of integers of a non-Archimedean local field, with an emphasis on regularity properties of functions with finite variation, and on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Clayton Petsche , Naveen Somasunderam

We prove a generalization of van der Corput's Difference Theorem in the theory of uniform distribution by establishing a connection with unitary operators that have Lebesgue spectrum. This allows us to show, for example, that if $(x_n)_{n =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Sohail Farhangi

Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying some simple conditions. The aim of this paper is to establish an asymptotical formula for the quantity \[ S_f(x):=\sum_{n\leq x}\frac{f([x/n])}{[x/n]} \] as $x\rightarrow\infty$, where $[t]$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Jing Ma , Ronghui Wu

We prove a strong invariance principle for the sums PN k=1 f(nkx), where f is a smooth periodic function on R and (nk)k?1 is an increasing random sequence. Our results show that in contrast to the classical Salem-Zygmund theory, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Marko Raseta

We study convergence properties of sparse averages of partial sums of Fourier series of continuous functions. By sparse averages, we are considering an increasing sequences of integers $n_0 < n_1 < n_2 < ...$ and looking at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ethan Goolish , Robert S. Strichartz

We consider the variance of a function of $n$ independent random variables and provide new inequalities which, in particular, extend previous results obtained for symmetric functions in the i.i.d.~setting. For instance, we obtain various…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Olivier Bousquet , Christian Houdré

Variable Muckenhoupt weights are considered in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Applications are given for polynomial approximation in these spaces. Boundedness of averaging operator is proved to gain a transference result. Almost all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Ramazam Akgün

Present work contains a method to obtain Jackson and Stechkin type inequalities of approximation by integral functions of finite degree (IFFD) in some variable exponent Lebesgue space of real functions defined on $\boldsymbol{R}:=\left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Ramazan Akgün

It is known that for any smooth periodic function $f$ the sequence $(f(2^kx))_{k\ge 1}$ behaves like a sequence of i.i.d.\ random variables, for example, it satisfies the central limit theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm. Recently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Christoph Aistleitner , Istvan Berkes , Robert Tichy

In the Laguerre ensemble of N x N (positive) hermitian matrices, it is of interest both theoretically and for applications to quantum transport problems to compute the variance of a linear statistic, denoted var_N f, as N->infinity.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-11 Estelle L. Basor , Craig A. Tracy

Motivated by structures that appear in deep neural networks, we investigate nonlinear composite models alternating proximity and affine operators defined on different spaces. We first show that a wide range of activation operators used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

Mixed $f$-divergences, a concept from information theory and statistics, measure the difference between multiple pairs of distributions. We introduce them for log concave functions and establish some of their properties. Among them are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Umut Caglar , Elisabeth M. Werner

We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Generalizing the algebra of motion-invariant differential operators on a symmetric space we study invariant operators on equivariant vector bundles. We show that the eigenequation is equivalent to the corresponding eigenequation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

In this article, we impose a new class of fractional analytic functions in the open unit disk. By considering this class, we define a fractional operator, which is generalized Salagean and Ruscheweyh differential operators. Moreover, by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Zainab E. Abdulnaby , Rabha W. Ibrahim , Adem Kilicman

We consider the vector functions in a domain homeomorphic to a spherical layer bounded by twice continuously differentiable surfaces. Additional restrictions are imposed on the domain, which allow to conduct proofs using simple methods. On…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 V. V. Denisenko , S. A. Nesterov

We consider the $\mathfrak{aff}(n|1)-$module structure on the spaces of differential bilinear operators acting on the superspaces of weighted densities. We classify $\mathfrak{aff}(n|1)-$invariant binary differential operators acting on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Khaled Basdouri , Salem Omri , Wissal Swilah

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres