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We determine the fundamental groups of symmetrizable algebraically simply connected split real Kac-Moody groups endowed with the Kac-Peterson topology. In analogy to the finite-dimensional situation, the Iwasawa decomposition $G = KAU_+$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Paula Harring , Ralf Köhl

We introduce the notion of $\Theta$-positivity in real simple Lie groups. This notion at the same time generalizes Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups and invariant orders in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson (CSM) classes generalize to singular and/or noncompact varieties the classical total homology Chern class of the tangent bundle of a smooth compact complex manifold. The theory of CSM classes has been extended to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Joerg Schuermann , Changjian Su

We provide a full classification of all attainable term structure shapes in the two-factor Vasicek model of interest rates. In particular, we show that the shapes normal, inverse, humped, dipped and hump-dip are always attainable. In…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-15 Martin Keller-Ressel

We introduce a notion of weakly log-canonical Poisson structures on positive varieties with potentials. Such a Poisson structure is log-canonical up to terms dominated by the potential. To a compatible real form of a weakly log-canonical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Anton Alekseev , Arkady Berenstein , Benjamin Hoffman , Yanpeng Li

For unramified reductive groups, we determine the connected components of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties in the partial affine flag varieties. Based on the work of Hamacher-Kim and Zhou, this result allows us to verify, in the unramified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Sian Nie

This is the second in a series of papers developing a theory of total positivity for loop groups. In this paper, we study infinite products of Chevalley generators. We show that the combinatorics of infinite reduced words underlies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-06 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

While the intersection of the Grassmannian Bruhat decompositions for all coordinate flags is an intractable mess, the intersection of only the cyclic shifts of one Bruhat decomposition turns out to have many of the good properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Allen Knutson , Thomas Lam , David Speyer

We study totally nonnegative parts of critical varieties in the Grassmannian. We show that each totally nonnegative critical variety Crit$^{\ge0}_f$ is the image of an affine poset cyclohedron under a continuous map and use this map to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Pavel Galashin

We prove some Liouville-type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary, thereby confirming some cases of Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Xiaohan Cai

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system and let $w \mapsto w^*$ be an involution of $W$ which preserves the set of simple generators $S$. Lusztig and Vogan have recently shown that the set of twisted involutions (i.e., elements $w \in W$ with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Eric Marberg

A matrix is totally positive if all of its minors are positive. This notion of positivity coincides with the type A version of Lusztig's more general total positivity in reductive real-split algebraic groups. Since skew-symmetric matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jonathan Boretsky , Veronica Calvo Cortes , Yassine El Maazouz

Consider a smooth quasiprojective variety X equipped with a C*-action, and a regular function f: X -> C which is C*-equivariant with respect to a positive weight action on the base. We prove the purity of the mixed Hodge structure and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ben Davison , Davesh Maulik , Joerg Schuermann , Balazs Szendroi

Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup in $SL_n(\mathbb C)$. We show that there is a $SL_n(\mathbb C)$-stable closed subvariety of an affine Schubert variety in an infinite dimensional partial Flag variety (associated to the Kac-Moody group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Venkatramani Lakshmibai , Rahul Singh

Given a quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ and a pair of dominant weights ($\lambda$, $\mu$), we extend a conjecture raised by Lusztig in \cite{Lusztig:1992}to a more general form and then prove this extended Lusztig's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Bin Li , Hechun Zhang

We develop a theory of completeness for weight structures on stable categories, dual to the theory of complete t-structures. As in the bounded case, we show that complete weight structures are determined by their weight heart, giving rise…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Thomas Nikolaus , Phil Pützstück

Given a variation of Hodge structures on a quasi-projective base $S$, whose generic Mumford-Tate group is non-product, we prove that the (countable) union of positive components of the Hodge locus is either an algebraic subvariety of $S$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Bruno Klingler , Anna Otwinowska

Noncommutative K\"ahler structures were recently introduced by the second author as a framework for studying noncommutative K\"ahler geometry on quantum homogeneous spaces. It was subsequently observed that the notion of a positive vector…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Fredy Díaz García , Andrey Krutov , Réamonn Ó Buachalla , Petr Somberg , Karen R. Strung

Let $G$ be a reductive group over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2$, let ${\mathfrak g}=\Lie(G)$, let $\theta$ be an involutive automorphism of $G$ and let ${\mathfrak g}={\mathfrak k}\oplus{\mathfrak p}$ be the associated symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Levy

Let $N\subset GL(n,R)$ be the group of upper triangular matrices with $1$s on the diagonal, equipped with the standard Carnot group structure. We show that quasiconformal homeomorphisms between open subsets of $N$, and more generally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Bruce Kleiner , Stefan Muller , Xiangdong Xie