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Serre's strong conjecture, now a theorem of Khare and Wintenberger, states that every two-dimensional continuous, odd, irreducible mod $p$ Galois representation $\rho$ arises from a modular form of a specific minimal weight $k(\rho)$, level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Hanneke Wiersema

Let F be a totally real field and p an odd prime. If r is a continuous, semisimple, totally odd mod p representation of the absolute Galois group of F which is tamely ramified at all places of F dividing p, then we formulate a conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-30 Michael M. Schein

Under some technical assumptions of a global nature, we establish the weight part of Serre's conjecture for mod $p$ Galois representations for CM fields that are tamely ramified and sufficiently generic at $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung

In 1987 Serre conjectured that any mod l ("ell", not "1") two-dimensional irreducible odd representation of the absolute Galois group of the rationals came from a modular form in a precise way. We present a generalisation of this conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Kevin Buzzard , Fred Diamond , Frazer Jarvis

We prove a version of the weight part of Serre's conjecture for mod $p$ Galois representations attached to automorphic forms on rank 2 unitary groups which are non-split at $p$. More precisely, let $F/F^+$ denote a CM extension of a totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Karol Koziol , Stefano Morra

The Breuil-M\'{e}zard Conjecture predicts the existence of hypothetical "Breuil-Mezard cycles" in the moduli space of mod $p$ Galois representations of $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_q)$ that should govern congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Tony Feng , Bao Le Hung

This brief note only contains a modest contribution: we just fix some inaccuracies in the proof of the prime level weight 2 case of Serre's conjecture given in Khare's preprint "On Serre's modularity conjecture for 2-dimensional mod p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

We formulate and prove the weight part of Serre's conjecture for three-dimensional mod $p$ Galois representations under a genericity condition when the field is unramified at $p$. This removes the assumption in \cite{arXiv:1512.06380},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Daniel Le , Bao Viet Le Hung , Brandon Levin , Stefano Morra

We study the potentially semi-stable deformation rings for Galois representations taking their values in $PGL_n$, by comparing them to the deformation rings for $GL_n$. As an application, we state an analogue of the Breuil-M\'ezard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Agnès David , Sandra Rozensztajn

We prove that for forms of U(3) which are compact at infinity and split at places dividing a prime p, in generic situations the Serre weights of a mod p modular Galois representation which is irreducible when restricted to each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , Florian Herzig

We prove conjectures of Breuil and Breuil-Dembele (C. Breuil, "Sur un probleme de compatibilite local-global modulo p pour GL(2)"), including a generalisation from the principal series to the cuspidal case, subject to a mild global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Savitt

Given a totally real number field $F$ and a mod $p$ Galois representation $\rho\colon G_F\to \mathrm{GL}_2(\bar{\mathbf{F}}_p)$, we propose an explicit definition of the set of Serre weights $W(\rho)$ attached to $\rho$. We prove that our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Misja F. A. Steinmetz

This note is a correction of (statement and proof of) proposition 3.3.1 of Toby Gee's preprint intitled *On the weights of mod p Hilbert modular forms*. The aim is to compare Galois representations arising from extensions of some group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Caruso

We consider mod $p$ Hilbert modular forms for a totally real field $F$, viewed as sections of automorphic line bundles on Hilbert modular varieties in prime characteristic $p$. For a Hecke eigenform of arbitrary weight, we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Fred Diamond , Shu Sasaki

We prove new modularity lifting theorems for p-adic Galois representations in situations where the methods of Wiles and Taylor--Wiles do not apply. Previous generalizations of these methods have been restricted to situations where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty

We define a generalization of the Brauer group $\operatorname{H}_\mathrm{B}^{n}(X)$ for an equi-dimensional scheme $X$ and $n>0$. In the case where $X$ is the spectrum of a local ring of a smooth algebra over a discrete valuation ring,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Sakagaito

We prove the weight elimination direction of the Serre weight conjectures as formulated by Herzig for forms of $U(n)$ which are compact at infinity and split at places dividing $p$ in generic situations. That is, we show that all modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung , Brandon Levin

In this survey paper we present recent results obtained by Khare, Wintenberger and the author that have led to a proof of Serre's conjecture, such as existence of compatible families, modular upper bounds for universal deformation rings and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Luis Dieulefait

As a sequel to our proof of the analog of Serre's conjecture for function fields in Part I of this work, we study in this paper the deformation rings of $n$-dimensional mod $\ell$ representations $\rho$ of the arithmetic fundamental group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gebhard Boeckle , Chandrashekhar Khare

We formulate a Serre-type conjecture for n-dimensional Galois representations that are tamely ramified at p. The weights are predicted using a representation-theoretic recipe. For n = 3 some of these weights were not predicted by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Florian Herzig