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A gravitational theory of a scalar field non-minimally coupled with torsion and boundary term is considered with the aim to construct Lorentzian wormholes. Geometrical parameters including shape and redshift functions are obtained for these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-28 Sebastian Bahamonde , Ugur Camci , Salvatore Capozziello , Mubasher Jamil

A variational formula is derived by combining the Gaussian volume of the epigraph of a convex function $\varphi$ and the perturbation of $\varphi$ via the infimal convolution. This formula naturally leads to a Borel measure on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Xiao Li , Deping Ye

J. J. Sylvester's four-point problem asks for the probability that four points chosen uniformly at random in the plane have a triangle as their convex hull. Using a combinatorial classification of points in the plane due to Goodman and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Gregory S. Warrington

We present a general conjecture on the divisibility of a certain expression in terms of Kostka numbers and their close variants. This conjecture is closely related to a variant of the period-index problem of noncommutative algebra, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Arnav Tripathy

In this paper we explore questions regarding the Minkowski sum of the boundaries of convex sets. Motivated by a question suggested to us by V.~Milman regarding the volume of $\partial K+ \partial T$ where $K$ and $T$ are convex bodies, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Tomer Falah , Boaz A. Slomka

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

Our main issue was to understand the connection between \L ukasiewicz logic with product and the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture, and to express it in a mathematical way. To do this we define the class of \textit{f}MV-algebras, which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Serafina Lapenta , Ioana Leustean

A quantum inequality bound on the expectation value of the null-contracted stress tensor in an arbitrary Hadamard state is used to obtain constraints on the geometries of traversable wormholes. Particular attention is given to the wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Fewster , T. A. Roman

The "Mahler volume" is, intuitively speaking, a measure of how "round" a centrally symmetric convex body is. In one direction this intuition is given weight by a result of Santalo, who in the 1940s showed that the Mahler volume is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Matthew Tointon

We formulate several conjectures which shed light on the structure of Veronese syzygies of projective spaces. Our conjectures are based on experimental data that we derived by developing a numerical linear algebra and distributed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Juliette Bruce , Daniel Erman , Steve Goldstein , Jay Yang

We present a proposal to include Lorentz-violating effects in gravitational field by means of the Finsler geometry. In the Finsler set up, the length of an event depends both on the point and the direction in the space-time. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Euclides G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

We prove the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture for convex bodies with symmetries to $n$ independent hyperplanes, and discuss the equality case and the uniqueness of the solution of the related case of the logarithmic Minkowski problem. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Károly J. Böröczky , Pavlos Kalantzopoulos

A longstanding question in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory is what are the dual analogues of Federer's curvature measures for convex bodies. The answer to this is provided. This leads naturally to dual versions of Minkowski-type problems,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Erwin Lutwak , Deane Yang , Gaoyong Zhang

We introduce the notion of equiangular tight frames in real symplectic spaces and formulate a conjecture on their existence in terms of the dimension and number of vectors. Our main results shows the "symplectic Zauner's conjecture" is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Kean Fallon

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Robert Myers

We explore a natural generalization of systolic geometry to Finsler metrics and optical hypersurfaces with special emphasis on its relation to the Mahler conjecture and the geometry of numbers. In particular, we show that if an optical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva , Florent Balacheff , Kroum Tzanev

In this note we extend to non trivial Hamiltonian fibrations over symplectically uniruled manifolds a result of Lu's, \cite{Lu}, stating that any trivial symplectic product of two closed symplectic manifolds with one of them being…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Clement Hyvrier

In a recent work [2] with Datta, we introduced the mu vector (with respect to a given field) of simplicial complexes and used it to study tightness and lower bounds. In this paper, we modify the definition of mu vectors. With the new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Bhaskar Bagchi

We develop a variational approach to the vanishing discount problem for fully nonlinear, degenerate elliptic, partial differential equations. Under mild assumptions, we introduce viscosity Mather measures for such partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hung V. Tran
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