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Plant hormone auxin has critical roles in plant growth, dependent on its heterogeneous distribution in plant tissues. Exactly how auxin transport and developmental processes such as growth coordinate to achieve the precise patterns of auxin…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-14 Henry R. Allen , Mariya Ptashnyk

The hormone auxin is actively transported throughout plants via protein machineries including the dedicated transporter known as PIN. The associated transport is ordered with nearby cells driving auxin flux in similar directions. Here we…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Peter Sollich , Olivier C. Martin

The plant hormone auxin controls many aspects of the development of plants. One striking dynamical feature is the self-organisation of leaf venation patterns which is driven by high levels of auxin within vein cells. The auxin transport is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Jan Haskovec , Henrik Jönsson , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Peter Markowich

The plant hormone auxin is fundamental for plant growth, and its spatial distribution in plant tissues is critical for plant morphogenesis. We consider a leading model of the polar auxin flux, and study in full detail the stability of the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-25 Chrystel Feller , Jean-Pierre Gabriel , Christian Mazza , Florence Yerly

The principles underlying plant development are extended to allow a more molecular mechanism to elaborate the schema by which ground cells differentiate into vascular cells. Biophysical considerations dictate that linear dynamics are not…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-29 Pavel Dimitrov , Steven W. Zucker

We study the formation of auxin peaks in a generic class of concentration-based auxin transport models, posed on static plant tissues. Using standard asymptotic analysis we prove that, on bounded domains, auxin peaks are not formed via a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Delphine Draelants , Daniele Avitabile , Wim Vanroose

We propose an efficient and generalizable physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for computing traveling wave solutions of $n$-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations with various reaction and diffusion coefficients. By applying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Seungwan Han , Kwanghyuk Park , Jiaxi Gu , Jae-Hun Jung

Experimental data regarding auxin and venation formation exist at both macroscopic and molecular scales, and we attempt to unify them into a comprehensive model for venation formation. We begin with a set of principles to guide an abstract…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-28 Pavel Dimitrov , Steven W. Zucker

Traveling waves for the FPU chain are constructed by solving the associated equation for the spatial profile $u$ of the wave. We consider solutions whose derivatives $u'$ need not be small, may change sign several times, but decrease at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Gianni Arioli , Hans Koch

Ballistic transport and resonance phenomena are elucidated in the one-dimensional $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) model using an approach of computing thermal response functions. The existence of periodic oscillations in spatially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Nathaniel Bohm , Patrick K. Schelling

We investigate the airborne transport of particles on a granular surface by the saltation mechanism through numerical simulation of particle motion coupled with turbulent flow. We determine the saturated flux $q_{s}$ and show that its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. P. Almeida , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

In this paper, we report on the generation and propagation of traveling pulses in a homogeneous network of diffusively coupled, excitable, slow-fast dynamical neurons. The spatially extended system is modelled using the nearest neighbor…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-19 Arnab Mondal , Argha Mondal , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay , Sanjeev Kumar Sharma , Chris G. Antonopoulos

We consider systems of the form $ \partial_{\tau} \mathcal U + \mathcal A(\partial_{\xi}) \mathcal U + \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \mathcal E \mathcal U = \mathcal T_{2}( \mathcal U , \mathcal U ) + \varepsilon \mathcal T_3( \mathcal U , \mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Anna Logioti , Xin Meng , Guido Schneider

One-dimensional particle chains are fundamental models to explain anomalous thermal conduction in low-dimensional solids like nanotubes and nanowires. In these systems the thermal energy is carried by phonons, i.e. propagating lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Francesco De Vita , Giovanni Dematteis , Raffaele Mazzilli , Davide Proment , Yuri V. Lvov , Miguel Onorato

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

In the past, we have presented a systematic computational framework for analyzing self-similar and traveling wave dynamics in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) by dynamically factoring out continuous symmetries such as…

Motivated by earlier studies of artificial perceptions of light called phosphenes, we analyze traveling wave solutions in a chain of periodically forced coupled nonlinear oscillators modeling this phenomenon. We examine the discrete model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-20 Mei Duanmu , Nathaniel Whitaker , Panos Kevrekidis , Anna Vainchtein , Jonathan Rubin

We study spin- and mass-imbalanced mixtures of spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fermions interacting via an attractive contact potential in one spatial dimension. Specifically, we address the influence of unequal particle masses on the pair formation by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Lukas Rammelmüller , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

Phenomenological scaling arguments suggest the existence of universal amplitudes in the finite-size scaling of certain correlation lengths in strongly anisotropic or dynamical phase transitions. For equilibrium systems, provided that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malte Henkel , Ulrich Schollwöck

Reaction-diffusion models describing interactions between vegetation and water reveal the emergence of several types of patterns and travelling wave solutions corresponding to structures observed in real-life. Increasing their accuracy by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Paul Carter , Arjen Doelman , Annalisa Iuorio , Frits Veerman
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