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For the Gaussian free field on a $(d + 1)$-regular tree with $d \geq 2$, we study the percolative properties of its level sets in the critical and the near-critical regime. In particular, we show the continuity of the percolation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Jiří Černý , Ramon Locher

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

Majority bootstrap percolation is a monotone cellular automata that can be thought of as a model of infection spreading in networks. Starting with an initially infected set, new vertices become infected once more than half of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Maurício Collares , Joshua Erde , Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang

We consider the Stavskaya's process, which is a two-states Probabilistic Celular Automata defined on a one-dimensional lattice. The process is defined in such a way that the state of any vertex depends only on itself and on the state of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Alex D. Ramos , Caliteia S. Sousa , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Paula Cadavid

We study a non-ergodic one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata, where each component can assume the states $\+$ and $\-.$ We obtained the limit distribution for a set of measures on $\{\+,\-\}^\Z.$ Also, we show that for certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 A. D. Ramos

Stochastic processes govern the time evolution of a huge variety of realistic systems throughout the sciences. A minimal description of noisy many-particle systems within a Markovian picture and with a notion of spatial dimension is given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-25 Andrea Pizzi , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Johannes Knolle

Cellular automata are dynamical systems defined on lattices and commuting with the Bernoulli shift. In this work, we focus on the spectral properties of D-dimensional cellular automata. We give a characterization of their spectrum from both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nassima Ait Sadi , Rezki Chemlal

A transition from asymmetric to symmetric patterns in time-dependent extended systems is described. It is found that one dimensional cellular automata, started from fully random initial conditions, can be forced to evolve into complex…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

We examine the interplay between anisotropy and percolation, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a system spanning cluster in an anisotropic model. We simulate an extension of a benchmark model of continuum percolation, the Boolean model,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-08 Michael A Klatt , Gerd E Schröder-Turk , Klaus Mecke

Extending to all probability measures the notion of m-equicontinuous cellular automata introduced for Bernoulli measures by Gilman, we show that the entropy is null if m is an invariant measure and that the sequence of image measures of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Pierre Tisseur

A probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA) can be viewed as a Markov chain. The cells are updated synchronously and independently, according to a distribution depending on a finite neighborhood. We investigate the ergodicity of this Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ana Busic , Jean Mairesse , Irene Marcovici

We show that tessellations of hyperbolic space by isometry-invariant Poisson processes of $(d-1)$-dimensional hyperplanes do not have an unbounded cell at the critical intensity. This extends a result by Porret-Blanc for the hyperbolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tillmann Bühler , Anna Gusakova , Konstantin Recke

By bootstrap percolation we mean the following deterministic process on a graph $G$. Given a set $A$ of vertices "infected" at time 0, new vertices are subsequently infected, at each time step, if they have at least $r\in\mathbb{N}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-31 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

This paper is about topological dynamics of cellular automata on finitely generated groups. We tackle the problem of determining for which group sensitivity to initial conditions is equivalent to the absence of equicontinuity points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Jade Angela Hope Audouard , Guillaume Theyssier

In the bootstrap percolation model, sites in an L by L square are initially infected independently with probability p. At subsequent steps, a healthy site becomes infected if it has at least 2 infected neighbours. As (L,p)->(infinity,0),…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janko Gravner , Alexander E. Holroyd

In majority bootstrap percolation on a graph G, an infection spreads according to the following deterministic rule: if at least half of the neighbours of a vertex v are already infected, then v is also infected, and infected vertices remain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

We introduce a new continuous cellular automaton that presents self-organized criticality. It is one-dimensional, totally deterministic, without any kind of embedded randomness, not even in the initial conditions. This system is in the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria de Sousa Vieira

For soliton cellular automata, we give a uniform description and proofs of the solitons, the scattering rule of two solitons, and the phase shift using rigged configurations in a number of special cases. In particular, we prove these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Xuan Liu , Travis Scrimshaw

We introduce a class of cellular automata growth models on the two-dimensional integer lattice with finite cross neighborhoods. These dynamics are determined by a Young diagram $\mathcal Z$ and the radius $\rho$ of the neighborhood, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Daniel Blanquicett , Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff , Luke Wilson

The $\mu$-limit set of a cellular automaton is a subshift whose forbidden patterns are exactly those, whose probabilities tend to zero as time tends to in- finity. In this article, for a given subshift in a large class of subshifts, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-08 Laurent Boyer , Martin Delacourt , Mathieu Sablik
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