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We consider the problem of explaining the predictions of an arbitrary blackbox model $f$: given query access to $f$ and an instance $x$, output a small set of $x$'s features that in conjunction essentially determines $f(x)$. We design an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

We study increasingly expressive type systems, from $F^\mu$ -- an extension of the polymorphic lambda calculus with equirecursive types -- to $F^{\mu;}_\omega$ -- the higher-order polymorphic lambda calculus with equirecursive types and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Diana Costa , Andreia Mordido , Diogo Poças , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Infinite types and formulas are known to have really curious and unsound behaviors. For instance, they allow to type {\Omega}, the auto- autoapplication and they thus do not ensure any form of normalization/productivity. Moreover, in most…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Pierre Vial

Practical checkers based on refinement types use the combination of implicit semantic sub-typing and parametric polymorphism to simplify the specification and automate the verification of sophisticated properties of programs. However, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Michael Borkowski , Niki Vazou , Ranjit Jhala

In the theory of programming languages, type inference is the process of inferring the type of an expression automatically, often making use of information from the context in which the expression appears. Such mechanisms turn out to be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Jeremy Avigad

In the impredicative type theory of System F ({\lambda}2), it is possible to create inductive data types, such as natural numbers and lists. It is also possible to create coinductive data types such as streams. They work well in the sense…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Steven Bronsveld , Herman Geuvers , Niels van der Weide

In functional programming, datatypes a la carte provide a convenient modular representation of recursive datatypes, based on their initial algebra semantics. Unfortunately it is highly challenging to implement this technique in proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Paolo Torrini , Tom Schrijvers

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Satish Chandra , Colin S. Gordon , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Cole Schlesinger , Manu Sridharan , Frank Tip , Youngil Choi

We propose a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with a new construct inspired by abductive inference and motivated by the programming idioms of machine learning. Although syntactically simple the abductive construct has a complex and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Koko Muroya , Steven Cheung , Dan R. Ghica

A comparison of Landin's form of lambda calculus with Church's shows that, independently of the lambda calculus, there exists a mechanism for converting functions with arguments indexed by variables to the usual kind of function where the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-06-01 M. H. van Emden

Type qualifiers offer a lightweight mechanism for enriching existing type systems to enforce additional, desirable, program invariants. They do so by offering a restricted but effective form of subtyping. While the theory of type qualifiers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Edward Lee , Yaoyu Zhao , James You , Kavin Satheeskumar , Ondřej Lhoták , Jonathan Brachthäuser

We present spine-local type inference, a partial type inference system for inferring omitted type annotations for System F terms based on local type inference. Local type inference relies on bidirectional inference rules to propagate type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Christopher Jenkins , Aaron Stump

We propose a method for inferring \emph{parameterized regular types} for logic programs as solutions for systems of constraints over sets of finite ground Herbrand terms (set constraint systems). Such parameterized regular types generalize…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-16 F. Bueno , J. Navas , M. Hermenegildo

Soft linear logic ([Lafont02]) is a subsystem of linear logic characterizing the class PTIME. We introduce Soft lambda-calculus as a calculus typable in the intuitionistic and affine variant of this logic. We prove that the (untyped) terms…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Virgile Mogbil

We present modular implicits, an extension to the OCaml language for ad-hoc polymorphism inspired by Scala implicits and modular type classes. Modular implicits are based on type-directed implicit module parameters, and elaborate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Leo White , Frédéric Bour , Jeremy Yallop

Polarization of types in call-by-push-value naturally leads to the separation of inductively defined observable values (classified by positive types), and coinductively defined computations (classified by negative types), with adjoint…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Zeeshan Lakhani , Ankush Das , Henry DeYoung , Andreia Mordido , Frank Pfenning

We propose a new type system for lambda-calculus ensuring that well-typed programs can be executed in polynomial time: Dual light affine logic (DLAL). DLAL has a simple type language with a linear and an intuitionistic type arrow, and one…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Patrick Baillot , Kazushige Terui

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

The extensive deployment of probabilistic algorithms has radically changed our perspective on several well-established computational notions. Correctness is probably the most basic one. While a typical probabilistic program cannot be said…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Francesco A. Genco , Giuseppe Primiero

Designing programming languages that enable intuitive and safe manipulation of data structures is a critical research challenge. Conventional destructive memory operations using pointers are complex and prone to errors. Existing type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jin Sano , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda