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This work provides a complete characterization of the solutions of a linear interpolation problem for vector polynomials. The interpolation problem consists in finding n scalar polynomials such that an equation involving a linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

For a division ring $\mathbb F$, the polynomials $f\in\mathbb F$ can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right" giving rise to left and right Lagrange interpolation problems. The problems containig interpolation conditions of the same…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Vladimir Bolotnikov

Starting with univariate polynomial interpolation we arrive to a natural generalization of fundamental theorem of algebra for certain systems of multivariate algebraic equations.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

We present a new closed form for the interpolating polynomial of the general univariate Hermite interpolation that requires only calculation of polynomial derivatives, instead of derivatives of rational functions. This result is used to…

The question of matrix similarity is a classical one in linear algebra. For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and some positive integer $n \in \mathbb{N}$, one may consider the following problems: 1. Given two matrices $A, B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alia Bonnet

A well-known characterization of Jordan vectors of a matrix polynomial $L(z)$ is generalized to a characterization of Jordan vectors of the operator-valued function $Q(z)$ at an eigenvalue $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$. The results are then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Muhamed Borogovac

In contrast to the univariate case, interpolation with polynomials of a given maximal total degree is not always possible even if the number of interpolation points and the space dimension coincide. Due to that, numerous constructions for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Jesús Carnicer , Tomas Sauer

In recent years many efforts have been devoted to finding bidiagonal factorizations of nonsingular totally positive matrices, since their accurate computation allows to numerically solve several important algebraic problems with great…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Yasmina Khiar , Esmeralda Mainar , Eduardo Royo-Amondarain , Beatriz Rubio

It is known that every function with a finite support over a given field can be interpolated by means of the Lagrangian polynomial. The question is if a similar interpolation is possible if one considers a unitary ring or a Boolean algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In the first part of the paper, we address an invertible matrix polynomial $L(z)$ and its inverse $\hat{L}(z) := -L(z)^{-1}$. We present a method for obtaining a canonical set of root functions and Jordan chains of $L(z)$ through elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Muhamed Borogovac

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Olav Geil

We here specialize the standard matrix-valued polynomial interpolation to the case where on the imaginary axis the interpolating polynomials admit various symmetries: Positive semidefinite, Skew-Hermitian, $J$-Hermitian, Hamiltonian and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

Let $f=\sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n x^n \in \overline{\mathbb Q}[[x]$ be a solution of an algebraic differential equation $Q(x,y(x), \ldots, y^{(k)}(x))=0$, where $Q$ is a multivariate polynomial with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb Q}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Christian Krattenthaler , Tanguy Rivoal

By using some techniques of the divided difference operators, we establish an 4n-point interpolation formula. Certain polynomials, such as Jackson's _8\phi_7 terminating summation formula, are special cases of this formula. Based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Sandy H. L. Chen , Amy M. Fu

It is possible to generalize the fruitful interaction between (real or complex) Jacobi matrices, orthogonal polynomials and Pade approximants at infinity by considering rational interpolants, (bi-)orthogonal rational functions and linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Maxim Derevyagin , Alexei Zhedanov

Let, J, be an m-by-m-signature matrix and let D be the open unit disk in the complex plane. Denote by P{J,0}(D) the class of all meromorphic m-by-m-matrix-valued functions, f, in D which are holomorphic at 0 and take J-contractive values at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Bernd Fritzsche , Bernd Kirstein , Uwe Raabe

Let $\mathbb{R}=(-\infty,\infty)$, and let $Q\in C^1(\mathbb{R}): \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R^+}=[0,\infty)$ be an even function, which is an exponent. We consider the weight $w_\rho(x)=|x|^{\rho} e^{-Q(x)}$, $\rho\geqslant 0$, $x\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Hee Sun Jung , Ryozi Sakai

Here the polynomial interpolation approach is used to introduce the main results on multivariate normal algebraic systems. Next we bring a construction which shows that any standard algebraic system, with finite set of solutions, can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Joerg Kampen
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