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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a pivotal clinical diagnostic tool, yet its extended scanning times often compromise patient comfort and image quality, especially in volumetric, temporal and quantitative scans. This review elucidates…

Augmented and Mixed Reality are emerging as likely successors to the mobile internet. However, many technical challenges remain. One of the key requirements of these systems is the ability to create a continuity between physical and virtual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Scott Y. L. Chin , Bradley R. Quinton

After the introduction of smartphones and smartwatches, AR glasses are considered the next breakthrough in the field of wearables. While the transition from smartphones to smartwatches was based mainly on established display technologies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Johannes Meyer

Object tracking is a fundamental tool in modern innovation, with applications in defense systems, autonomous vehicles, and biomedical research. It enables precise identification, monitoring, and spatiotemporal analysis of objects across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Mojtaba S. Fazli , Shannon Quinn

MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) offers a precise and adaptive approach to treatment planning. Deep learning applications which augment the capabilities of MRgRT are systematically reviewed. MRI-guided radiation therapy offers a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Zach Eidex , Yifu Ding , Jing Wang , Elham Abouei , Richard L. J. Qiu , Tian Liu , Tonghe Wang , Xiaofeng Yang

Accurate diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases relies heavily on the interpretation of multimodal ophthalmic images, a process often time-consuming and expertise-dependent. Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a potential interdisciplinary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Xiaolan Chen , Ruoyu Chen , Pusheng Xu , Weiyi Zhang , Xianwen Shang , Mingguang He , Danli Shi

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically generate free-text descriptions from clinical radiographs, e.g., chest X-Ray images. RRG plays an essential role in promoting clinical automation and presents significant help to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Chang Liu , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

With the advent of commercially available Mixed-Reality(MR)-headsets in recent years MR-assisted learning started to play a vital role in educational research, especially related to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-08 Dörte Sonntag , Oliver Bodensiek

Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly being recognized for its educational potential and as an effective way to convey new knowledge to people, it supports interactive and collaborative activities. Affordable VR powered by mobile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Tiffany Leung , Farhana Zulkernine , Haruna Isah

Medical image diagnosis is challenging because many diseases resemble normal anatomy and exhibit substantial interpatient variability. Clinicians routinely rely on comparative diagnosis, such as referencing cross-patient healthy control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ruinan Jin , Gexin Huang , Xinwei Shen , Qiong Zhang , Yan Shuo Tan , Xiaoxiao Li

Medical images play a crucial role in modern healthcare by providing vital information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. Fields such as radiology and pathology rely heavily on accurate image interpretation, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 H. R. Tizhoosh

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled researchers to explore tasks at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, such as image captioning, visual question answering, visual dialogue, and visual language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Sonit Singh

Artificial intelligence (AI) is disrupting the medical field as advances in modern technology allow common household computers to learn anatomical and pathological features that distinguish between healthy and disease with the accuracy of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Alexandrea K. Ramnarine

Endovascular intervention training is increasingly being conducted in virtual simulators. However, transferring the experience from endovascular simulators to the real world remains an open problem. The key challenge is the virtual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Jingxuan Kang , Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Binod Bhattarai , Ngan Le , Frans Coenen , Anh Nguyen

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have been used to enhance the design and fabrication of complex components for various applications in the medical, aerospace, energy, and consumer products industries. A defining feature for many AM…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Vuthea Chheang , Brian Thomas Weston , Robert William Cerda , Brian Au , Brian Giera , Peer-Timo Bremer , Haichao Miao

The brain is a highly complex organ that manages many important tasks, including movement, memory and thinking. Brain-related conditions, like tumors and degenerative disorders, can be hard to diagnose and treat. Magnetic Resonance Imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shuvashis Sarker , Shamim Rahim Refat , Faika Fairuj Preotee , Shifat Islam , Tashreef Muhammad , Mohammad Ashraful Hoque

Mobile service robots are increasingly prevalent in human-centric, real-world domains, operating autonomously in unconstrained indoor environments. In such a context, robotic vision plays a central role in enabling service robots to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Michele Antonazzi , Matteo Luperto , N. Alberto Borghese , Nicola Basilico

Virtual, Mixed, and Augmented Reality (XR) technologies hold immense potential for transforming productivity beyond PC. Therefore there is a critical need for improved text input solutions for XR. However, achieving efficient text input in…

Patient's vital signs, which are displayed on monitors, make the anesthesiologist's visual attention (VA) a key component in the safe management of patients under general anesthesia; moreover, the distribution of said VA and the ability to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Sapir Gershov , Fadi Mahameed , Aeyal Raz , Shlomi Laufer