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The families index theory for the overlap lattice Dirac operator is applied to derive topological features of the space of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus: The topological sectors, specified by the fermionic topological charge,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

We formulate a model of relativistic fermions moving in two Euclidean dimensions based on a tight-binding model of graphene. The eigenvalue spectrum of the resulting Dirac operator is solved numerically in smooth U(1) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Simon Hands , Antonio Rago

We show that any free product of finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras equipped with non-tracial states is isomorphic to a free Araki-Woods factor with its free quasi-free state possibly direct sum a finite-dimensional von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

In this paper by studying p-band fermionic system with nearest neighbor attractive interaction we find translation symmetry protected Z2 topological superfluid (TSF) that is characterized by a special fermion parity pattern at high symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-26 Ya-Jie Wu , Jing He , Chun-Li Zang , Su-Peng Kou

We construct an irrational C_2-cofinite vertex operator algebra associatted to a finite dimensional vector space with a nondegenerate skew-symmetric bilinear form. We also classify its equivalence classes of irreducible modules and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Abe

We show that various actions of topological conformal theories that were suggested recentely are particular cases of a general action. We prove the invariance of these models under transformations generated by nilpotent fermionic generators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

We begin with an introduction to topological order using Wegner's quantum $Z_2$ gauge theory on the square lattice: the topological state is characterized by the expulsion of defects, carrying $Z_2$ magnetic flux. The interplay between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-08 Subir Sachdev

Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

We theoretically investigate a tight binding model of fermions hopping on the square-octagon lattice which consists of a square lattice with plaquette corners themselves decorated by squares. Upon the inclusion of second neighbor spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

This paper is devoted to studying a topological version of the famous Hedetniemi conjecture which says: The $\mathbb Z/2$-index of the Cartesian product of two $\mathbb Z/2$-spaces is equal to the minimum of their $\mathbb Z/2$-indexes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Roman Karasev , Alexey Yu. Volovikov

We introduce topological magnetic field in two-dimensional flat space, which admits a solution of scalar monopole that describes the nontrivial topology. In the Chern-Simons gauge field theory of anyons, we interpret the anyons as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Zhong Tang , David Finkelstein

We give a complete proof of the twisted duality property M(q)'= Z M(q^\perp) Z* of the (self-dual) CAR-Algebra in any Fock representation. The proof is based on the natural Halmos decomposition of the (reference) Hilbert space when two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hellmut Baumgärtel , Matthias Jurke , Fernando Lledó

The stationary Dirac equation $(p\cdot\sigma)\psi=E\psi$, confined to a two-dimensional (2D) region, supports states propagating along the boundary and decaying exponentially away from the boundary. These edge states appear on the 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Alvaro Donís Vela , Carlo W. J. Beenakker

The semi-metals having electrons near the Fermi level follow the relativistic equation of motion, and show Dirac or Weyl-type behavior. Their orbital resolved electronic bands analysis indicates the non-trivial topological states. Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-07 NK Karn , VPS Awana

A noncommutative Kunita-Watanabe-type representation theorem is established for the martingales of quasifree states of CCR algebras. To this end the basic theory of quasifree stochastic integrals is developed using the abstract It\^o…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-18 J. Martin Lindsay , Oliver T. Margetts

In this paper we study a $2+1$ dimensional system in which fermions are coupled to the self-dual topological vortex in $U(1) \times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory, where both $U(1)$ gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

The theory of composite bosons (cobosons) made of two fermions [Phys. Rev. A 71, 034306 (2005), Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 260403 (2012)] converges to ordinary structureless bosons in the limit of infinitely strong entanglement between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Malte C. Tichy , Klaus Mølmer

We find the full spectrum of fermion bound states on a Z_2 kink. In addition to the zero mode, there are int[2 m_f/m_s] bound states, where m_f is the fermion and m_s the scalar mass. We also study fermion modes on the background of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

Overlap fermion on the lattice has been shown to properly reproduce topological aspects of gauge fields. In this paper, we review the derivation of Overlap fermion formalism in a torus of three space-time dimensions. Using the formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-08 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

A general notion of a quasi-finite algebra is introduced as an algebra graded by the set of all integers equipped with topologies on the homogeneous subspaces satisfying certain properties. An analogue of the regular bimodule is introduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Matsuo , Kiyokazu Nagatomo , Akihiro Tsuchiya