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We revisit the exact solution of the two space-time dimensional quantum field theory of a free massless boson with a periodic boundary interaction and self-dual period. We analyze the model by using a mapping to free fermions with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hasselfield , Taejin Lee , G. W. Semenoff , P. C. E. Stamp

Embeddings of the CAR (canonical anticommutation relations) algebra of fermions into the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_2$ (or ${\cal O}_{2d}$ more generally) are presented by using recursive constructions. As a typical example, an embedding of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuo Abe , Katsunori Kawamura

A family of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 models have been constructed to realize Kitaev's sixteen-fold way of anyon theories. Defining a one-dimensional (1D) path through all the lattice sites, and performing the Jordan-Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-02 Jin-Tao Jin , Jian-Jian Miao , Yi Zhou

We compute, by free field techniques, the scalar product of the SU(2) Chern-Simons states on genus > 1 surfaces. The result is a finite-dimensional integral over positions of ``screening charges'' and one complex modular parameter. It uses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Krzysztof Gawedzki

In this paper, we study five-dimensional Dirac fermions of which extra-dimension is compactified on quantum graphs. We find that there is a non-trivial correspondence between matrices specifying boundary conditions at the vertex of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-20 Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Masatoshi Sato , Inori Ueba

We investigate the quantization of pure U(1) and U(2) gauge theories in the vicinity of non-trivial ground state in four-dimensional Euclidean space-time. The main goal is to make the simultaneous consideration of many vacuums possible. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 M. N. Stoilov

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce a gauge group of internal symmetries of an ambient algebra as a new tool for investigating the superselection structure of WZW theories and the representation theory of the corresponding affine Lie algebras. The relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jens B"ockenhauer , J"urgen Fuchs

We investigate topological charge and the index theorem on finite lattices numerically. Using mean field improved gauge field configurations we calculate the topological charge Q using the gluon field definition with ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 J. B. Zhang , S. O. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti

We introduce two classes of novel color superalgebras of $ \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 $ grading. This is done by realizing members of each in the universal enveloping algebra of the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric extension of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 N. Aizawa , P. S. Isaac , J. Segar

A simple state sum model for fermions on a 1-manifold is constructed. The model is independent of the triangulation and gives exactly the same partition function as the Dirac functional integral with zeta-function regularisation. Some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 John W. Barrett , Steven Kerr , Jorma Louko

We present an exactly solvable spin-3/2 model defined on a pentacoordinated three-dimensional graphite lattice, which realizes a novel quantum spin liquid with second-order topology. The exact solutions are described by Majorana fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 Y. X. Zhao , Y. Lu , Shengyuan A. Yang

We present new proposals for the representation of a Chern-Simons term on the lattice. In the first part, such a term is constructed from the fermion determinant, and in the second part directly from the Abelian gauge term. In both cases,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura , P. Sodano

Recently, a new functional analytic construction of quasi-free states for a self-dual CAR algebra has been presented in \cite{Felix2}. This method relies on the so-called strong mass oscillation property. We provide an example where this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Nicolò Drago , Simone Murro

We study Fermionic systems on a lattice with random interactions through their dynamics and the associated KMS states. We extend to the disordered CAR algebra, some standard results concerning the spectral properties exhibited by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-22 Stephen Dias Barreto , Francesco Fidaleo

This article is a tribute to the memory of Professor Enzo Martinelli, with deep respect and reconesance. Nicolae Teleman. The index formula is a local statement made on global and local data; for this reason we introduce local Alexander -…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Nicolae Teleman

The Hopf insulators are characterized by a topological invariant called Hopf index which classifies maps from three-sphere to two-sphere, instead of a Chern number or a Chern parity. In contrast to topological insulator, the Hopf insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Chang-Yan Wang , Yan He

We prove that the split property is a stable feature for spin chain states which are related by composition with *-automorphisms generated by power-law decaying interactions. We apply this to the theory of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Alvin Moon

In this paper we introduce four Z_2 topological indices zeta_k=0,1 at k=(0,0), (0,pi), (pi, 0), (pi, pi) characterizing 16 universal classes of 2D superconducting states that have translation symmetry but may break any other symmetries. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Su-Peng Kou , Xiao-Gang Wen