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The high-luminosity era of the LHC will offer greatly increased number of events for more precise Standard Model measurements and Beyond Standard Model searches, but will also pose unprecedented challenges to the detectors. To meet these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-09 Théo Cuisset

We present an end-to-end reconstruction algorithm to build particle candidates from detector hits in next-generation granular calorimeters similar to that foreseen for the high-luminosity upgrade of the CMS detector. The algorithm exploits…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-03 Shah Rukh Qasim , Nadezda Chernyavskaya , Jan Kieseler , Kenneth Long , Oleksandr Viazlo , Maurizio Pierini , Raheel Nawaz

Precision measurement of hadronic final states presents complex experimental challenges. The study explores the concept of a gaseous Digital Hadronic Calorimeter (DHCAL) and discusses the potential benefits of employing Graph Neural Network…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Maryna Borysova , Shikma Bressler , Eilam Gross , Nilotpal Kakati , Darina Zavazieva

The CMS endcap calorimeter upgrade for the High Luminosity LHC in 2027 uses silicon sensors to achieve radiation tolerance, with the further benefit of a very high readout granularity. Small scintillator tiles with individual SiPM readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-11 Antonio Di Pilato , Ziheng Chen , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

Machine-learning-based methods can be developed for the reconstruction of clusters in segmented detectors for high energy physics experiments. Convolutional neural networks with autoencoder architecture trained on labeled data from a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Kalina Dimitrova , Venelin Kozhuharov , Ruslan Nastaev , Peicho Petkov

The high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC will come with unprecedented physics and computing challenges. One of these challenges is the accurate reconstruction of particles in events with up to 200 simultaneous proton-proton interactions. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-04 Shah Rukh Qasim , Kenneth Long , Jan Kieseler , Maurizio Pierini , Raheel Nawaz

A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-20 M. Aamir , G. Adamov , T. Adams , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , C. Agrawal , C. Agrawal , A. Ahmad , H. A. Ahmed , S. Akbar , N. Akchurin , B. Akgul , B. Akgun , R. O. Akpinar , E. Aktas , A. Al Kadhim , V. Alexakhin , J. Alimena , J. Alison , A. Alpana , W. Alshehri , P. Alvarez Dominguez , M. Alyari , C. Amendola , R. B. Amir , S. B. Andersen , Y. Andreev , P. D. Antoszczuk , U. Aras , L. Ardila , P. Aspell , M. Avila , I. Awad , O. Aydilek , Z. Azimi , A. Aznar Pretel , O. A. Bach , R. Bainbridge , A. Bakshi , B. Bam , S. Banerjee , D. Barney , O. Bayraktar , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , P. K. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , O. Bessidskaia Bylund , L. Bhatt , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmil , F. Blekman , P. Blinov , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , a. Boger , A. Bonnemaison , F. Bouyjou , L. Brennan , E. Brondolin , A. Brusamolino , I. Bubanja , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Bunin , A. Burazin Misura , A. Butler-nalin , A. Cakir , S. Callier , S. Campbell , Y. B. Candemir , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , A. Cappati , S. Caregari , S. Carron , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , S. Cerci , P. J. Chang , R. M. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , P. Chattopadhyay , T. Chatzistavrou , M. S. Chaudhary , J. A. Chen , J. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Cheng , H. Cheung , J. Chhikara , A. Chiron , M. Chiusi , D. Chokheli , R. Chudasama , E. Clement , S. Coco Mendez , D. Coko , K. Coskun , F. Couderc , B. Crossman , Z. Cui , T. Cuisset , G. Cummings , E. M. Curtis , M. D'Alfonso , J. Döhler-Ball , O. Dadazhanova , J. Damgov , I. Das , S. Das Gupta , P. Dauncey , A. David Tinoco Mendes , G. Davies , O. Davignon , P. de Barbaro , C. De La Taille , M. De Silva , A. De Wit , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , P. Devouge , G. Di Guglielmo , L. Diehl , K. Dilsiz , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , D. Du , B. Dubinchik , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , B. Duran , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , A. Dychkant , M. Dünser , T. Edberg , I. T. Ehle , A. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , E. N. Erdogan , B. Erkmen , Y. Ershov , E. Y. Ertorer , S. Extier , L. Eychenne , Y. E. Fedar , G. Fedi , J. P. Figueiredo De Sá Sousa De Almeida , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , K. Francis , J. Freeman , T. French , F. Gaede , P. K. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , L. Gazi , Z. Gecse , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gleyzer , N. Godinovic , P. Goettlicher , R. Goff , M. Gok , A. Golunov , B. Gonultas , J. D. González Martínez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. Gray , L. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Groenroos , D. Groner , A. Gruber , A. Grummer , S. Grönroos , D. Guerrero , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , A. D. Gungordu , J. Guo , K. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , H. K. Gutti , A. A. Guvenli , E. Gülmez , B. Hacisahinoglu , Y. Halkin , G. Hamilton Ilha Machado , H. S. Hare , K. Hatakeyama , A. H. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , A. Hinzmann , J. Hirschauer , D. Hitlin , J. Hoff , İ. Hos , B. Hou , X. Hou , A. Howard , C. Howe , H. Hsieh , T. Hsu , H. Hua , F. Hummer , M. Imran , J. Incandela , E. Iren , B. Isildak , P. S. Jackson , W. J. Jackson , S. Jain , P. Jana , J. Jaroslavceva , S. Jena , A. Jige , P. P. Jordano , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , A. Kafizov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kallil Tharayil , O. Kaluzinska , S. Kamble , A. Kaminskiy , M. Kanemura , H. Kanso , Y. Kao , A. Kapic , C. Kapsiak , V. Karjavine , S. Karmakar , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kaynak , Y. Kazhykarim , F. A. Khan , A. Khudiakov , J. Kieseler , R. S. Kim , T. Klijnsma , E. G. Kloiber , M. Klute , Z. Kocak , K. R. Kodali , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. B. Kolcu , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Komm , I. Kopsalis , H. A. Krause , M. A. Krawczyk , T. R. Krishnaswamy Vinayakam , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristic , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , C. Kudtarkar , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , N. Kumar , S. Kumar , R. Kumar Verma , S. Kunori , A. Kunts , C. Kuo , A. Kurenkov , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , J. Ladenson , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , J. Langford , A. Laudrain , R. Laughlin , J. Lawhorn , O. Le Dortz , S. W. Lee , A. Lektauers , D. Lelas , M. Leon , L. Levchuk , A. J. Li , J. Li , Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , K. Lin , W. Lin , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , A. Litomin , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , T. Loiseau , C. Lu , R. Lu , S. Y. Lu , P. Lukens , M. Mackenzie , A. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , D. Mahon , G. Majumder , V. Makarenko , A. Malakhov , L. Malgeri , S. Mallios , C. Mandloi , A. Mankel , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , C. Mantilla , G. Martinez , C. Massa , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , V. Matveev , S. Mayekar , I. Mazlov , A. Mehta , A. Mestvirishvili , Y. Miao , G. Milella , I. R. Mirza , P. Mitra , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. Moortgat , S. Murthy , J. Music , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , J. W. Nelson , A. Nema , I. Neutelings , J. Niedziela , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , S. Obraztsov , C. Ochando , H. Ogul , J. Olsson , Y. Onel , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , P. Palit , R. Pan , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , S. Paramesvaran , M. M. Paranjpe , S. Parolia , A. G. Parsons , P. Parygin , J. Pastika , M. Paulini , C. Paus , K. Peñaló Castillo , K. Pedro , V. Pekic , T. Peltola , B. Peng , A. Perego , D. Perini , A. Petrilli , H. Pham , S. K. Podem , V. Popov , L. Portales , O. Potok , P. B. Pradeep , R. Pramanik , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , A. Quiroga Trivio , L. Rabour , N. Raicevic , M. A. Rao , K. Rapacz , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , J. Rohlf , P. Rosado , A. Rose , S. Rothman , P. K. Rout , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , L. Rygaard , V. Ryjov , S. Sadivnycha , M. Ö. Sahin , U. Sakarya , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , M. Saraf , K. Sarbandi , M. A. Sarkisla , I. Satyshev , N. Saud , J. Sauvan , G. Schindler , A. Schmidt , I. 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We present the study of a fuzzy clustering algorithm for the Belle II electromagnetic calorimeter using Graph Neural Networks. We use a realistic detector simulation including simulated beam backgrounds and focus on the reconstruction of…

Future collider experiments require unprecedented precision in measurements of Higgs, electroweak, and flavour observables, placing stringent demands on event reconstruction. The achievable precision on Higgs couplings scales directly with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-05 Dolores Garcia , Lena Herrmann , Gregor Krzmanc , Michele Selvaggi

We present the study of an end-to-end multi-track reconstruction algorithm for the central drift chamber of the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider using Graph Neural Networks for an unknown number of particles. The algorithm uses…

Pattern recognition problems in high energy physics are notably different from traditional machine learning applications in computer vision. Reconstruction algorithms identify and measure the kinematic properties of particles produced in…

We contrasted the performance of deep neural networks - Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) - to current state of the art energy regression methods in a finely 3D-segmented calorimeter simulated by GEANT4. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-05 N. Akchurin , C. Cowden , J. Damgov , A. Hussain , S. Kunori

Machine learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in both online and offline event reconstruction and identification at CMS experiment. A variety of ML techniques are used to improve the identification of physics objects. Dedicated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 Uttiya Sarkar

One of the challenges of high granularity calorimeters, such as that to be built to cover the endcap region in the CMS Phase-2 Upgrade for HL-LHC, is that the large number of channels causes a surge in the computing load when clustering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Marco Rovere , Ziheng Chen , Antonio Di Pilato , Felice Pantaleo , Chris Seez

We provide details on the implementation of a machine-learning based particle flow algorithm for CMS. The standard particle flow algorithm reconstructs stable particles based on calorimeter clusters and tracks to provide a global event…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-02-20 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Wulff , Jieun Yoo , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Girone

In the effort to obtain a precise measurement of leptonic CP-violation with the ESS$\nu$SB experiment, accurate and fast reconstruction of detector events plays a pivotal role. In this work, we examine the possibility of replacing the…

This paper presents a graph neural network (GNN) technique for low-level reconstruction of neutrino interactions in a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC). GNNs are still a relatively novel technique, and have shown great promise…

We present a new publicly available dataset that contains simulated data of a novel calorimeter to be installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This detector will have more than six-million channels with each channel capable of position,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-14 Roger Rusack , Bhargav Joshi , Alpana Alpana , Seema Sharma , Thomas Vadnais

The R3B experiment at FAIR studies nuclear reactions using high-energy radioactive beams. One key detector in R3B is the CALIFA calorimeter consisting of 2544 CsI(Tl) scintillator crystals designed to detect light charged particles and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-12 Tobias Jenegger , Nicole Hartman , Roman Gernhaeuser , Lukas Heinrich , Laura Fabbietti

Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a GEANT-based…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-12 CMS Collaboration
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