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We present a new scientific machine learning method that learns from data a computationally inexpensive surrogate model for predicting the evolution of a system governed by a time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Elizabeth Qian , Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Karen Willcox

The optimized effective potential (OEP) approach has so far mainly been used in benchmark studies and for the evaluation of band gaps. In this work, we extend the application of the OEP by determining the analytical ionic forces within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Damian Contant , Maria Hellgren

In many physical problems or applications one has to study functions that are invariant under the action of a symmetry group G and this is best done in the orbit space of G if one knows the equations and inequalities defining the orbit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vittorino Talamini

The stability and the basin of attraction of a periodic orbit can be determined using a contraction metric, i.e., a Riemannian metric with respect to which adjacent solutions contract. A contraction metric does not require knowledge of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

Rotations and poses are ubiquitous throughout many fields of science and engineering such as robotics, aerospace, computer vision and graphics. In this paper, we provide a complete characterization of rotations and poses in terms of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Gabriele M T D'Eleuterio , Timothy D Barfoot

Posets are discrete mathematical structures which are ubiquitous in a broad range of data analysis and machine learning applications. Research connecting posets to the data science domain has been ongoing for many years. In this paper, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise

Photoemission orbital tomography (POT) from photoelectron momentum maps (PMMs) has enabled detailed analysis of the shape and energy of molecular orbitals in the adsorbed state. This study proposes a new POT method based on the PhaseLift.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-03 Kaori Niki , Rena Asano , Ryuji Sakanoue , Manabu Hagiwara , Kazushi Mimura

This paper investigates the qualitative behavior of a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) defined by a matrix operator derived from the algebraic structure of the Alpha Group. The system depends on a rotational parameter that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Cleber Souza Corrêa , Thiago Braido Nogueira de Melo

In this paper we introduce a class of mathematical objects called \emph{extensors} and develop some aspects of their theory with considerable detail. We give special names to several particular but important cases of extensors. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Virginia V. Fernández , Antonio M. Moya , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

Two methods can be used to calculate explicitly the Killing form on the Lie algebras. The first one is a direct calculation of the traces of the generators in a matrix representation of the algebra, and the second one is the usage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-27 George Savvidy

The rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) industry has produced diverse yet powerful prediction tools, each with its own network architecture, training strategy, data-processing pipeline, and domain-specific strengths. These tools…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-01 Yanwu Gu , Linglong Kong , Dong Xia

As countless examples show, it can be fruitful to study a sequence of complicated objects all at once via the formalism of generating functions. We apply this point of view to the homology and combinatorics of orbit configuration spaces:…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Christin Bibby , Nir Gadish

In the present paper we explicitly construct deformation quantizations of certain Poisson structures on E^*, where E -> M is a Lie algebroid. Although the considered Poisson structures in general are far from being regular or even…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Nikolai Neumaier , Stefan Waldmann

Module is effective representation of ring in Abelian group. Linear map of module over commutative ring is morphism of corresponding representation. This definition is the main subject of the book. To consider this definition from more…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Aleks Kleyn

Despite substantial improvement in the development of forecasting approaches, conditional and dynamic uncertainty estimates ought to be accommodated in decision-making in power system operation and market, in order to yield either…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-20 Faranak Golestaneh , Pierre Pinson , Hoay Beng Gooi

An exponential polynomial is a finite linear sum of terms $P(z)e^{Q(z)}$, where $P(z)$ and $Q(z)$ are polynomials. The early results on the value distribution of exponential polynomials can be traced back to Georg P\'olya's paper published…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Janne Heittokangas , Katsuya Ishizaki , Kazuya Tohge , Zhi-Tao Wen

Equation of state (EOS) describes the thermodynamic properties of substances. It has important applications in many fields such as power mechanics, geophysics, astrophysics, and detonation physics. Currently, most EOSs have been constructed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-15 Ti-Wei Xue , Zeng-Yuan Guo

This paper concerns a class of orbital integrals in Lie algebras over p-adic fields. The values of these orbital integrals at the unit element in the Hecke algebra count points on varieties over finite fields. The construction, which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clifton Cunningham , Thomas C. Hales

We introduce one- and two-dimensional `exponential shapelets': orthonormal basis functions that efficiently model isolated features in data. They are built from eigenfunctions of the quantum mechanical hydrogen atom, and inherit mathematics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Joel Bergé , Richard Massey , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul

Methods for calculating an electron density of a periodic crystal constructed using non-orthogonal localised orbitals are discussed. We demonstrate that an existing method based on the matrix expansion of the inverse of the overlap matrix…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lev Kantorovich , Oleh Danyliv