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We introduce a new approach for proving localization (pure point spectrum with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions, dynamical localization) for the Anderson model at high disorder. In contrast to the usual strategy, we do not study finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein

We consider the localization landscape function $u$ and ground state eigenvalue $\lambda$ for operators on graphs. We first show that the maximum of the landscape function is comparable to the reciprocal of the ground state eigenvalue if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Laura Shou , Wei Wang , Shiwen Zhang

In these notes we discuss tools and concepts that emerge when studying high-dimensional random landscapes, i.e., random functions on high-dimensional spaces. As an illustrative example, we consider an inference problem in two forms:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-12 Valentina Ros

We use a bootstrap argument to enhance the eigensystem multiscale analysis, introduced by Elgart and Klein for proving localization for the Anderson model at high disorder. The eigensystem multiscale analysis studies finite volume…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

We consider an elliptic operator in which the second-order term is very small in one direction. In this regime, we study the behaviour of the principal eigenfunction and of the principal eigenvalue. Our first result deals with the limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Nathanaël Boutillon

Landscape functions are a popular tool used to provide upper bounds for eigenvectors of Schr\"odinger operators on domains. We review some known results obtained in the last ten years, unify several approaches used to achieve such bounds,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Delio Mugnolo

We show almost sure simplicity of eigenvalues for several models of Anderson-type random Schr\"odinger operators, extending methods introduced by Simon for the discrete Anderson model. These methods work throughout the spectrum and are not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Sergey Naboko , Roger Nichols , Günter Stolz

In this paper, we use a new approach to prove that the largest eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix of a normally distributed vector is bigger than the true largest eigenvalue with probability 1 when the dimension is infinite. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Soufiane Hayou

Probabilistic estimates on linear combinations of eigenvalues of the one dimensional Anderson model are derived. So far only estimates on the density of eigenvalues and of pairs were found by Wegner and by Minami. Our work was motivated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-02 Shmuel Fishman , Yevgeny Krivolapov , Avy Soffer

We study the principal components of covariance estimators in multivariate mixed-effects linear models. We show that, in high dimensions, the principal eigenvalues and eigenvectors may exhibit bias and aliasing effects that are not present…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Zhou Fan , Yi Sun , Zhichao Wang

It is well known that in Anderson localized systems, starting from a random product state the entanglement entropy remains bounded at all times. However, we show that adding a single boundary term to an Anderson localized Hamiltonian leads…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-24 Yichen Huang

We derive bounds on the eigenvalues of saddle-point matrices with singular leading blocks. The technique of proof is based on augmentation. Our bounds depend on the principal angles between the ranges or kernels of the matrix blocks.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Susanne Bradley , Chen Greif

We describe some numerical experiments which determine the degree of spectral instability of medium size randomly generated matrices which are far from self-adjoint. The conclusion is that the eigenvalues are likely to be intrinsically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies

In this paper, we investigate an eigenvalue problem associated with an age-structured operator incorporating random diffusion and advection. Our primary focus is on examining the asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hao Kang , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

The energy landscape of multiverse cosmology is often modeled by a multi-dimensional random Gaussian potential. The physical predictions of such models crucially depend on the eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix at potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Masaki Yamada , Alexander Vilenkin

For a Hamiltonian ${\hat H}$ containing a position-dependent (disordered) potential, we introduce a sequence of landscape functions $u_n(\vec{r})$ obeying ${\hat H} u_n(\vec{r}) = u_{n-1}(\vec{r})$ with $u_0(\vec{r}) = 1$. For $n \to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-31 Sergey E. Skipetrov

Landscape cosmology posits the existence of a convoluted, multidimensional, scalar potential -- the "landscape" -- with vast numbers of metastable minima. Random matrices and random functions in many dimensions provide toy models of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Lerh Feng Low , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

We study the variations of the principal eigenvalue associated to a growth-fragmentation-death equation with respect to a parameter acting on growth and fragmentation. To this aim, we use the probabilistic individual-based interpretation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Fabien Campillo , Nicolas Champagnat , Coralie Fritsch

In general or normal random matrix ensembles, the support of eigenvalues of large size matrices is a planar domain (or several domains) with a sharp boundary. This domain evolves under a change of parameters of the potential and of the size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Teodorescu , E. Bettelheim , O. Agam , A. Zabrodin , P. Wiegmann

We present an eigensystem multiscale analysis for proving localization (pure point spectrum with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions, dynamical localization) for the Anderson model in an energy interval. In particular, it yields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein
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