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The central goal of crystal engineering is to develop precise control over material function \emph{via} rational design of structure. A particularly successful realisation of this paradigm is the example of hybrid improper ferroelectricity…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Hanna L B Boström , Mark S Senn , Andrew L Goodwin

Accurate band offsets are essential for predictive continuum modeling of nanostructures such as quantum wells and quantum dots formed in strained Si/Si1-xGex and Ge/Si1-xGex heterostructures. Experimental offset data for these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Nathaniel M. Vegh , Pericles Philippopoulos , Raphaël J. Prentki , Wanting Zhang , Yu Zhu , Félix Beaudoin , Hong Guo

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors isoelectronic to phosphorene has been drawing much attention recently due to their promising applications for next-generation (opt)electronics. This family of 2D materials contains more than 400 members,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Zhen Zhu , Baojuan Dong , Teng Yang , Zhi-Dong Zhang

The tunability of the optical properties of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals makes them highly appealing for applications. Both, halide anion exchange and quantum confinement pave the way for tailoring their band gap energy. For…

The wide variety of complex physical behavior exhibited in transition metal oxides, particularly the perovskites A$B$O$_3$, makes them a material family of interest in many research areas, but the drastically different electronic structures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Kevin J. May , Alexie M. Kolpak

Increasing photovoltaic conversion efficiency, or PCE, has proven to be a critical factor in the transition to renewable energy. There exist strong interdependencies between the perovskite crystals and multijunction architectures within…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Sutharsika Kumar Kalaiselvi

A key objective of computational solid state physics is to predict electronic properties of periodic materials. However, electronic structure simulations based on density functional theory fail to predict experimental results if…

Perovskite oxides ABO$_3$ containing heavy B-site elements are a class of candidate materials to host topological metals with a large spin-orbit interaction. In contrast to the band insulator BaSnO$_3$, the semimetal BaPbO$_3$ is proposed…

We develop techniques to study the temperature dependent localization, thermalization, and the effects of phonon scattering on the excitons in halide perovskites from the analysis of the emission spectra. The excitonic Urbach edge, when…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-23 Kingshuk Mukhuti , Arnab Mandal , Basabendra Roy , Sayan Bhattacharyya , Bhavtosh Bansal

For semiconductors used in photovoltaic devices, the effective mass approximation allows calculation of important material properties from first-principles calculations, including optical properties (e.g. exciton binding energies), defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Lucy D. Whalley , Jarvist M. Frost , Benjamin J. Morgan , Aron Walsh

With the development of modern nanoscience and nanotechnology, Bi1-xSbx can be synthesized into different nanoscale and nanostructured forms, including thin films, nanowires, nanotubes, nanoribbons, and many others. However, due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Shuang Tang , Jenna Jean-Baptiste , Schuyler Vecchiano , Adam Lukasiewicz , Alexandria Burger

Divalent cations mixed lead halide perovskites with enhanced performances, high stabilities, and reduced toxicity are requisite to make persistent progress in perovskite solar cells. However, the mixing strategy is not reported extensively…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda , Avijit Chowdhury

Metal halide perovskites are attracting tremendous interest for a variety of optoelectronic applications. The ability to tune the perovskite bandgap by tweaking the chemical compositions opens up new applications as coloured emitters and as…

The structural, electrical, optical, and mechanical characteristics of the lead-free halide double perovskites Cs2NaTlX6 X = F, Cl, Br are calculated by utilizing PBE functional within generalized gradient approximation GGA under the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-07 Mohammed Mehedi Hasan , Nazmul Hasan , Alamgir Kabir

The assignment of an exact space group to the tetragonal CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ perovskite structure is experimentally challenging and controversial in the literature. Average orientation of the methylammonium ion that gives symmetry to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-27 Kuntal Talit , David A. Strubbe

Halide pervoskites are an important class of semiconducting materials which hold great promise for optoelectronic applications. In this work we investigate the relationship between vibrational anharmonicity and dynamic disorder in this…

We screen a large chemical space of perovskite alloys for systems with the right properties to accommodate a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in their composition-temperature phase diagram, a crucial feature for high piezoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Rickard Armiento , Boris Kozinsky , Geoffroy Hautier , Marco Fornari , Gerbrand Ceder

Group IB metal halides (CuX and AgX, X=Cl, Br and I) are widely used in optoelectronic devices and photochemical catalysis due to their appropriate optical and electronic properties. First-principles calculations have confronted…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 Min-Ye Zhang , Hong Jiang

We perform hybrid functional and quasi-particle band structure calculations with spin-orbit interaction to investigate the band structures of Mg2Si, Mg2Ge, and Mg2Sn. For all Mg2X materials, where X = Si, Ge, and Sn, the characteristics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Byungki Ryu , Sungjin Park , Eun-Ae Choi , Johannes de Boor , Pawel Ziolkowski , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

We present a time-domain technique based on rapid bias polarity switching (BiPS) to probe charge transport and near-surface defects in halide perovskite single crystals. The method exploits interfacial extraction barriers, which cause…