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The biological skin enables animals to sense various stimuli. Extensive efforts have been made recently to develop smart skin-like sensors to extend the capabilities of biological skins; however, simultaneous sensing of several types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Sho Shimadera , Kei Kitagawa , Koyo Sagehashi , Tomoaki Niiyama , Satoshi Sunada

We present a customizable soft haptic system that integrates modular hardware with an information-theoretic algorithm to personalize feedback for different users and tasks. Our platform features modular, multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Antonio Alvarez Valdivia , Benjamin A. Christie , Dylan P. Losey , Laura H. Blumenschein

Strength training carries inherent safety risks when exercises are performed without supervision. While haptics research has advanced, there remains a gap in how to integrate on-body feedback into intelligent wearables. Developing such a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Panayu Keelawat , Darshan Nere , Jyotshna Bali , Rezky Dwisantika , Yogesh Phalak , Ardalan Kahak , Anekan Naicker , Liang He , Suyi Li , Yan Chen

Since computer was invented, people are using many devices to interact with computer. Initially there were keyboard, mouse etc. but with the advancement of technology, new ways are being discovered that are quite usual and natural to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Ankit Chaudhary

Metamaterials hold significant promise for enhancing the imaging capabilities of MRI machines as an additive technology, due to their unique ability to enhance local magnetic fields. However, despite their potential, the metamaterials…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Ke Wu , Xia Zhu , Thomas G. Bifano , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Biomedical and environmental testing currently require access to highly specialized facilities or extensive training. Current biochemical tests require complex reagents to achieve a simple human readable result such as a color change. This…

Haptic feedback is the most significant sensory interface following visual cues. Developing thin, flexible surfaces that function as haptic interfaces is important for augmenting virtual reality, wearable devices, robotics and prostheses.…

Compliant grippers enable robots to work with humans in unstructured environments. In general, these grippers can improve with tactile sensing to estimate the state of objects around them to precisely manipulate objects. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Yuxiang Ma , Arpit Agarwal , Sandra Q. Liu , Wenzhen Yuan , Edward H. Adelson

Portable Electronic Devices usually utilize a small screen with limited viewing area and a keyboard with a limited number of keys. This makes it difficult to perform quick searches in data arrays containing more than dozen items such an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-12-21 Vadim Zaliva

Developing robotic manipulation policies is iterative and hypothesis-driven: researchers test tactile sensing, gripper geometries, and sensor placements through real-world data collection and training. Yet even minor end-effector changes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Zi Yin , Fanhong Li , Shurui Zheng , Jia Liu

The exciting field of stretchable electronics (SE) promises numerous novel applications, particularly in-body and medical diagnostics devices. However, future advanced SE miniature devices will require high-density, extremely stretchable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-14 Salman Shafqat , Johan P. M. Hoefnagels , Angel Savov , Shivani Joshi , Ronald Dekker , Marc G. D. Geers

In modern robotic applications, tactile sensor arrays (i.e., artificial skins) are an emergent solution to determine the locations of contacts between a robot and an external agent. Localizing the point of contact is useful but determining…

Contemporary soft keyboards possess limitations: the lack of physical feedback results in an increase of typos, and the interface of soft keyboards degrades the utility of the screen. To overcome these limitations, we propose an Invisible…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Sahng-Min Yoo , Ue-Hwan Kim , Yewon Hwang , Jong-Hwan Kim

Robot hands that imitate the shape of the human body have been actively studied, and various materials and mechanisms have been proposed to imitate the human body. Although the use of soft materials is advantageous in that it can imitate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kazuhiro Miyama , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Imaging-based, non-contact measurement of physiology (including imaging photoplethysmography and imaging ballistocardiography) is a growing field of research. There are several strengths of imaging methods that make them attractive. They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Daniel McDuff , Ethan Blackford

The common layer-by-layer deposition of regular, 3-axis 3D printing simplifies both the fabrication process and the 3D printer's mechanical design. However, the resulting 3D printed objects have some unfavourable characteristics including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Freddie Hong , Steve Hodges , Connor Myant , David Boyle

Existing digital manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into subtractive approaches, where material is removed from a bulk to reveal the desired form, and additive methods, in which material is introduced voxel-by-voxel to create an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Erez Hochman , Aaron Sprecher , Kateryna Suzina , Amir Mann , Yuval Mihalovich , Valeri Frumkin , Moran Bercovici

Hybrid photonic integration exploits complementary strengths of different material platforms, thereby offering superior performance and design flexibility in comparison to monolithic approaches. This applies in particular to multi-chip…

Creating custom artifacts with computer numerical control (CNC) milling machines typically requires mastery of complex computer-aided design (CAD) software. To eliminate this user barrier, we introduced Draw2Cut, a novel system that allows…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinyue Gui , Ding Xia , Wang Gao , Mustafa Doga Dogan , Maria Larsson , Takeo Igarashi

We introduce an elastic-driven self-folding approach that fabricates robots directly from flat 3D-printed conductive PLA nets. Elastic bands routed through printed hooks store energy that folds the sheet into programmed 3D geometries, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Gaolin Ge , Qifeng Yang , Haoran Lu , Tingyu Cheng , Martin Nisser , Yiyue Luo