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Recovering textured 3D models of non-rigid human body shapes is challenging due to self-occlusions caused by complex body poses and shapes, clothing obstructions, lack of surface texture, background clutter, sparse set of cameras with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Abbhinav Venkat , Sai Sagar Jinka , Avinash Sharma

Industrial X-ray cone-beam CT (XCT) scanners are widely used for scientific imaging and non-destructive characterization. Industrial CBCT scanners use large detectors containing millions of pixels and the subsequent 3D reconstructions can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Aniket Pramanik , Singanallur V. Venkatakrishnan , Obaidullah Rahman , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

We propose a method for in-hand 3D scanning of an unknown object with a monocular camera. Our method relies on a neural implicit surface representation that captures both the geometry and the appearance of the object, however, by contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Shreyas Hampali , Tomas Hodan , Luan Tran , Lingni Ma , Cem Keskin , Vincent Lepetit

We present a Machine Learning-based method for tomographic reconstruction of dense layered objects, with range of projection angles limited to $\pm $10$^\circ$. Whereas previous approaches to phase tomography generally require two steps,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Alexandre Goy , Girish Rughoobur , Shuai Li , Kwabena Arthur , Akintunde I. Akinwande , George Barbastathis

X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

Noninvasive X-ray imaging of nanoscale three-dimensional objects, e.g. integrated circuits (ICs), generally requires two types of scanning: ptychographic, which is translational and returns estimates of complex electromagnetic field through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Iksung Kang , Ziling Wu , Yi Jiang , Yudong Yao , Junjing Deng , Jeffrey Klug , Stefan Vogt , George Barbastathis

X-ray diffraction tomography (XDT) resolves spatially-variant XRD profiles within macroscopic objects, and provides improved material contrast compared to the conventional transmission-based computed tomography (CT). However, due to the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Zheyuan Zhu , Alexander Katsevich , Shuo Pang

Spine surgery is a high-risk intervention demanding precise execution, often supported by image-based navigation systems. Recently, supervised learning approaches have gained attention for reconstructing 3D spinal anatomy from sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Sascha Jecklin , Aidana Massalimova , Ruyi Zha , Lilian Calvet , Christoph J. Laux , Mazda Farshad , Philipp Fürnstahl

3D object recognition accuracy can be improved by learning the multi-scale spatial features from 3D spatial geometric representations of objects such as point clouds, 3D models, surfaces, and RGB-D data. Current deep learning approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Sambit Ghadai , Xian Lee , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

Optical diffraction tomography measures the three-dimensional refractive index map of a specimen and visualizes biochemical phenomena at the nanoscale in a non-destructive manner. One major drawback of optical diffraction tomography is poor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-30 DongHun Ryu , Dongmin Ryu , YoonSeok Baek , Hyungjoo Cho , Geon Kim , Young Seo Kim , Yongki Lee , Yoosik Kim , Jong Chul Ye , Hyun-Seok Min , YongKeun Park

Object recognition has seen significant progress in the image domain, with focus primarily on 2D perception. We propose to leverage existing large-scale datasets of 3D models to understand the underlying 3D structure of objects seen in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Weicheng Kuo , Anelia Angelova , Tsung-Yi Lin , Angela Dai

Omnidirectional (or 360-degree) images are increasingly being used for 3D applications since they allow the rendering of an entire scene with a single image. Existing works based on neural radiance fields demonstrate successful 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Suyoung Lee , Jaeyoung Chung , Jaeyoo Huh , Kyoung Mu Lee

3D object detection from monocular images has proven to be an enormously challenging task, with the performance of leading systems not yet achieving even 10\% of that of LiDAR-based counterparts. One explanation for this performance gap is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Thomas Roddick , Alex Kendall , Roberto Cipolla

X-ray computed tomography is a powerful tool for volumetric imaging, but requires the collection of a large number of low-noise projection images, which is often too time consuming, limiting its applicability. In our previous work…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath

Three-dimensional (3D) medical image enhancement, including denoising and super-resolution, is critical for clinical diagnosis in CT, PET, and MRI. Although diffusion models have shown remarkable success in 2D medical imaging, scaling them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hongxu Jiang , Fei Li , Boxiao Yu , Ying Zhang , Kaleb Smith , Kuang Gong , Wei Shao

A major endeavor of computer vision is to represent, understand and extract structure from 3D data. Towards this goal, unsupervised learning is a powerful and necessary tool. Most current unsupervised methods for 3D shape analysis use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Aditya Sanghi

High-energy X-ray diffraction methods can non-destructively map the 3D microstructure and associated attributes of metallic polycrystalline engineering materials in their bulk form. These methods are often combined with external stimuli…

In recent studies on MRI reconstruction, advances have shown significant promise for further accelerating the MRI acquisition. Most state-of-the-art methods require a large amount of fully-sampled data to optimise reconstruction models,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Junwei Yang , Pietro Liò

In medical-data driven learning, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have started to show superior performance to 2D CNNs in numerous deep learning tasks, proving the added value of 3D spatial information in feature representation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Xin Wang , Ruisheng Su , Weiyi Xie , Wenjin Wang , Yi Xu , Ritse Mann , Jungong Han , Tao Tan

Implicit neural representations have shown compelling results in offline 3D reconstruction and also recently demonstrated the potential for online SLAM systems. However, applying them to autonomous 3D reconstruction, where a robot is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Yunlong Ran , Jing Zeng , Shibo He , Lincheng Li , Yingfeng Chen , Gimhee Lee , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye