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For each $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, $t \geq 1$, we show that there exists a unique $\mathbb{N}$-indexed line ensemble of random continuous curves $\mathbb{R}_{\le 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ with the following properties: (1) The top curve is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sayan Das , Christian Serio

For stochastic growth models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in 1+1 dimensions, fluctuations grow as t^{1/3} during time t and the correlation length at a fixed time scales as t^{2/3}. In this note we discuss the scale of time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-01 Patrik L. Ferrari

We consider the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with half Brownian motion initial condition, studied previously through the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process. We employ the replica Bethe ansatz and show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-15 Takashi Imamura , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We obtain several exact results for universal distributions involving the maximum of the Airy$_2$ process minus a parabola and plus a Brownian motion, with applications to the 1D Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) stochastic growth universality…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-13 Pierre Le Doussal

We study a stochastic PDE model for an evolving set $\mathbb{M}(t)\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{\mathrm{d}+1}$ that resembles a continuum version of origin-excited or reinforced random walk. We show that long-time fluctuations of an associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Amir Dembo , Kevin Yang

The short-time evolution of a growing interface is studied within the framework of the dynamic renormalization group approach for the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and for an idealized continuum model of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Krech

We introduce a framework, which is a mesoscopic-fluctuation-scale analog of Yau's method [46] for hydrodynamic limits, for deriving KPZ equations with time-dependent coefficients from time-inhomogeneous interacting particle systems. To our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Kevin Yang

We consider the fluctuations in the stochastic growth of a one-dimensional interface of height $h(x,t)$ described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We study the joint probability distribution function (JPDF) of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-24 Jacopo de Nardis , Pierre Le Doussal

The short-time evolution of a growing interface is studied analytically and numerically for the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. The scaling behavior of response and correlation functions is reminiscent of the ``initial slip''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Krech

Long-range spatiotemporal correlations may play important roles in nonequilibrium surface growth process. In order to investigate the effects of long-range temporal correlation on dynamic scaling of growing surfaces, we perform extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Tianshu Song , Hui Xia

We study the solution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for the stochastic growth of an interface of height $h(x,t)$ on the positive half line, equivalently the free energy of the continuum directed polymer in a half space with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-05 Guillaume Barraquand , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

A recent paper of Tsai shows how the first few moments of a stochastic flow in the space of measures can completely determine its law. Here we give another proof of this result for the particular case of the one-dimensional multiplicative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Shalin Parekh

Consider the solution $\mathcal{Z}(t,x)$ of the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation, with a multiplicative spacetime white noise, and with the delta initial data $\mathcal{Z}(0,x) = \delta(x)$. For any real $p>0$, we obtained detailed…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Sayan Das , Li-Cheng Tsai

A novel algorithm is envisaged to extract the coupling parameters of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation from experimental data. The method hinges on the Fokker-Planck equation combined with a classical least-square error procedure. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Achille Giacometti , Maurice Rossi

We investigate the short-time regime of the KPZ equation in $1+1$ dimensions and develop a unifying method to obtain the height distribution in this regime, valid whenever an exact solution exists in the form of a Fredholm Pfaffian or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

We study the fixed-time spatial covariance of the KPZ equation with flat initial profile. Using Malliavin calculus and a Clark-Ocone representation, we show that as $|x|\to\infty$, $\mathrm{Cov}[h(t,x),h(t,0)]$ is governed by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Le Chen , Juan J. Jiménez

We study the directed polymer (DP) of length $t$ in a random potential in dimension 1+1 in the continuum limit, with one end fixed and one end free. This maps onto the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth equation in time $t$, with flat initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Pasquale Calabrese

We consider the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) fixed point $\mathrm{H}(x,\tau)$ with the narrow-wedge initial condition and investigate the distribution of $\mathrm{H}(x,\tau)$ conditioned on a large height at an earlier space-time point…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Ron Nissim , Ruixuan Zhang

Recently, Quastel and Remenik \cite{QRKP} [arXiv:1908.10353] found a remarkable relation between some solutions of the finite time Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. Using this relation we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-08 Pierre Le Doussal

We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension with narrow wedge initial condition, $h(x,t=0)=- |x|/\delta$, $\delta\ll 1$. Based on previous results for the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with step initial conditions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn