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The tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural phase transition (SPT) in LaFeAsO (La-1111) and SmFeAsO (Sm-1111) single crystals measured by high resolution x-ray diffraction is found to be sharp while the RFeAsO (R=La, Nd, Pr, Sm)…

A detailed study of poly- and single crystalline samples of the normal spinel HgCr2S4 is reported. The structural refinement reveals enhanced values of the atomic displacements suggesting closeness to a structural instability.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Tsurkan , J. Hemberger , A. Krimmel , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , P. Lunkenheimer , S. Weber , V. Zestrea , A. Loidl

Temperature dependent crystal structures of the quasi-one-dimensional ladder material BaFe2Se3 are examined. Combining the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) experiments and neutron diffraction measurements, we elucidate the crystal…

The role of the crystal lattice, temperature and magnetic field for the spin structure formation in the 2D van der Waals magnet Fe5GeTe2 is a key open question. Using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we experimentally observe…

The structural properties of the SrFe2As2 and CaFe2As2 compounds have been extensively analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) from room temperature down to 20K. The experimental results demonstrate that the SrFe2As2 crystal, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Ma , H. X. Yang , H. F. Tian , H. L Shi , J. B. Lu , Z. W. Wang , L. J. Zeng , G. F. Chen , N. L. Wang , J. Q. Li

Using synchrotron X-rays and neutron diffraction we disentangle spin-lattice order in highly frustrated ZnCr$_2$O$_4$ where magnetic chromium ions occupy the vertices of regular tetrahedra. Upon cooling below 12.5 K the quandary of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-14 S. Ji , S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , T. Y. Koo , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong , P. Zschack

Using density-functional theory calculations and experimental investigations on structural, magnetic and dielectric properties, we have elucidated a unique tetragonal ground state for MnTi2O4, a Ti^{3+} (3d^1)-ion containing spinel-oxide.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 A. Rahaman , M. Chakraborty , T. Paramanik , R. K. Maurya , S. Mahana , R. Bindu , D. Topwal , P. Mahadevan , D. Choudhury

We report the single-crystal X-ray analysis and magnetic properties of a new double-layered perovskite antiferromagnet, Cs$_3$Cu$_2$Cl$_4$Br$_3$. This structure is composed of Cu$_2$Cl$_4$Br$_3$ double layers with elongated CuCl$_4$Br$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Yamada , T. Ono , H. Tanaka , J. Yamaura

The solid solution Cs2-xRbxSnCu3F12 (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) has been investigated crystallographically between 100 and 300 K using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and, in the case of x = 0, neutron powder diffraction.

At low temperatures, spinel CuIr$_2$S$_4$ is a charge-ordered spin-dimerized insulator with triclinic lattice symmetry. We find that x-rays induce a structural transition in which the local triclinic structure is preserved, but the average…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ishibashi , T. Y. Koo , Y. S. Hor , A. Borissov , Y. Horibe , P. G. Radaelli , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

Lead-free ceramics (K0.44+xNa0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.86Ta0.10Sb0.04)O3+x/2 (x=-0,06) were prepared by conventional solid state sintering. The results indicate a correlation between crystalline symmetry and electrical properties. Higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-04 F. Rubio-Marcos , P. Marchet , T. Merle-Mejean , J. F. Fernandez

The low temperature lattice structure and magnetic properties of Co$_{2.75}$Fe$_{0.25}$O$_4$ ferrite have been investigated using experimental results from synchrotron x-ray diffraction (SXRD), dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 R. N. Bhowmik , Amit Kumar , A. K. Sinha , S. M. Yusuf

We have investigated low-temperature crystal structure of BiCh2-based compounds LaO1-xFxBiSSe (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.5), in which anomalous two-fold-symmetric in-plane anisotropy of superconducting states has been observed for x =…

In the quest of understanding significant variations in the physical, chemical and electronic properties of the novel functional materials, low temperature Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction (LT-SXRD) measurements on CTO (a type-II) and CMTO (a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 Harishchandra Singh , A. K. Sinha , M. N. Singh , A. Upadhyay , Archna Sagdeo

The microstructural evolution throughout the first order tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition is analyzed by powder diffraction analysis for two different systems belonging to the class of compounds referred to as 1111…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Martinelli , A. Palenzona , M. Putti , C. Ferdeghini

CuAl2O4 is a normal spinel oxide having quantum spin, S=1/2 for Cu2+. It is a rather unique feature that the Cu2+ ions of CuAl2O4 sit at a tetrahedral position, not like the usual octahedral position for many oxides. At low temperatures, it…

We report a correlation between structural phase stability and magnetic properties of Co2FeO4 spinel oxide. We employed mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing to obtain the desired samples. The particle size of the samples changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-03 I. Panneer Muthuselvam , R. N. Bhowmik

The crystal structure of the layered iron arsenide Sr3Sc2O5Fe2As2 was determined between 300 and 10 K. The lattice parameters of the tetragonal cell decrease anisotropically according to delta(c)/c : delta(a)/a = 4.2, which results in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-08 Marcus Tegel , Inga Schellenberg , Franziska Hummel , Rainer Poettgen , Dirk Johrendt

The interplay between lattice distortions, magnetism, and spin-orbit coupling in 5d transition-metal halides offers a fertile platform for exploring correlated spin-lattice dynamics. Here, we investigate the impact of structural symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 S. Bhatia , A. Ahmad , M. Zeeshan , S. Kaur , J. K. Anand , A. Goswami , B. K. Mani , K. Sen

The crystal and magnetic structures and underlying magnetic interactions of Bi4Fe5O13F, a model system for studying the physics of the Cairo pentagonal spin lattice, are investigated by transmission electron microscopy, low-temperature…

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