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In intelligent manufacturing, robots are asked to dynamically adapt their behaviours without reducing productivity. Human teaching, where an operator physically interacts with the robot to demonstrate a new task, is a promising strategy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano

Haptic upper limb exoskeletons are robots that assist human operators during task execution while having the ability to render virtual or remote environments. Therefore, the stability of such robots in physical human-robot-environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mahdi Hejrati , Jouni Mattila

For robots to handle the numerous factors that can affect them in the real world, they must adapt to changes and unexpected events. Evolutionary robotics tries to solve some of these issues by automatically optimizing a robot for a specific…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Tønnes F. Nygaard , Charles P. Martin , Eivind Samuelsen , Jim Torresen , Kyrre Glette

This paper introduces an upper limb postural optimization method for enhancing physical ergonomics and force manipulability during bimanual human-robot co-carrying tasks. Existing research typically emphasizes human safety or manipulative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Chenzui Li , Yiming Chen , Xi Wu , Giacinto Barresi , Fei Chen

Adapting upper-limb impedance (i.e., stiffness, damping, inertia) is essential for humans interacting with dynamic environments for executing grasping or manipulation tasks. On the other hand, control methods designed for state-of-the-art…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Laura Ferrante , Mohan Sridharan , Claudio Zito , Dario Farina

In this paper, we address the development of a robotic rehabilitation system for the upper limbs based on collaborative end-effector solutions. The use of commercial collaborative robots offers significant advantages for this task, as they…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Dario Onfiani , Marco Caramaschi , Luigi Biagiotti , Fabio Pini

Passivity is necessary for robots to fluidly collaborate and interact with humans physically. Nevertheless, due to the unconstrained nature of passivity-based impedance control laws, the robot is vulnerable to infeasible and unsafe…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Zhiquan Zhang , Tianyu Li , Nadia Figueroa

We examine how a human-robot interaction (HRI) system may be designed when input-output data from previous experiments are available. In particular, we consider how to select an optimal impedance in the assistance design for a cooperative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ethan Lau , Vaibhav Srivastava , Shaunak D. Bopardikar

Human kinematics is of fundamental importance for rehabilitation and assistive robotic systems that physically interact with human. The wrist plays an essential role for dexterous human-robot interaction, but its conventional kinematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Ningbo Yu , Chang Xu

Variable impedance control is advantageous for physical human-robot interaction to improve safety, adaptability and many other aspects. This paper presents a gain-scheduled variable stiffness control approach under strict frequency-domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Wulin Zou , Pu Duan , Yawen Chen , Ningbo Yu , Ling Shi

An impedance-based control scheme is introduced for cooperative manipulators grasping a rigid load. The position and orientation of the load are to be maintained close to a desired trajectory, trading off tracking accuracy by low energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Amin Ghorbanpour , Hanz Richter

Shared Control methods often use impedance control to track target poses in a robotic manipulator. The guidance behavior of such controllers is shaped by the used stiffness gains, which can be varying over time to achieve an adaptive…

Robots are finding new applications where physical interaction with a human is necessary: manufacturing, healthcare, and social tasks. Accordingly, the field of physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) has leveraged impedance control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Dylan P. Losey , Marcia K. O'Malley

Most impedance control schemes in robotics implement a desired passive impedance, allowing for stable interaction between the controlled robot and the environment. However, there is little guidance on the selection of the desired impedance.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Daniel Larby , Fulvio Forni

Evolution sculpts both the body plans and nervous systems of agents together over time. In contrast, in AI and robotics, a robot's body plan is usually designed by hand, and control policies are then optimized for that fixed design. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Nick Cheney , Josh Bongard , Vytas SunSpiral , Hod Lipson

Physical human-robot interaction can improve human ergonomics, task efficiency, and the flexibility of automation, but often requires application-specific methods to detect human state and determine robot response. At the same time, many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kevin Haninger , Christian Hegeler , Luka Peternel

Overcoming robotics challenges in the real world requires resilient control systems capable of handling a multitude of environments and unforeseen events. Evolutionary optimization using simulations is a promising way to automatically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Jørgen Nordmoen , Tønnes F. Nygaard , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Kyrre Glette

Robots must make and break contact with the environment to perform useful tasks, but planning and control through contact remains a formidable challenge. In this work, we achieve real-time contact-implicit model predictive control with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Vince Kurtz , Alejandro Castro , Aykut Özgün Önol , Hai Lin

Passivity-based control is a cornerstone of control theory and an established design approach in robotics. Its strength is based on the passivity theorem, which provides a powerful interconnection framework for robotics. However, the design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Daniel Larby , Fulvio Forni

In Human-Robot Collaboration, the robot operates in a highly dynamic environment. Thus, it is pivotal to guarantee the robust stability of the system during the interaction but also a high flexibility of the robot behavior in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Federico Benzi , Cristian Secchi
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