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We present the calibration strategy for the 20 kton liquid scintillator central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). By utilizing a comprehensive multiple-source and multiple-positional calibration program, in…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-03-17
JUNO collaboration , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Muhammad Akram , Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Burin Asavapibhop , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Didier Auguste , Andrej Babic , Wander Baldini , Andrea Barresi , Eric Baussan , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Enrico Bernieri , Thilo Birkenfeld , Sylvie Blin , David Blum , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clément Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Mario Buscemi , Jose Busto , Ilya Butorov , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Antonio Cammi , Agustin Campeny , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cédric Cerna , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Pingping Chen , Po-An Chen , Shaomin Chen , Shenjian Chen , Xurong Chen , Yi-Wen Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Zhang Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Artem Chukanov , Anna Chuvashova , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Daniele Corti , Salvatore Costa , Flavio Dal Corso , Olivia Dalager , Christophe De La Taille , Jiawei Deng , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Wilfried Depnering , Marco Diaz , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Tadeas Dohnal , Georgy Donchenko , Jianmeng Dong , Damien Dornic , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Shuxian Du , Stefano Dusini , Martin Dvorak , Timo Enqvist , Heike Enzmann , Andrea Fabbri , Lukas Fajt , Donghua Fan , Lei Fan , Can Fang , Jian Fang , Marco Fargetta , Anna Fatkina , Dmitry Fedoseev , Vladko Fekete , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Richard Ford , Andrey Formozov , Amélie Fournier , Haonan Gan , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Alexandre Göttel , Christoph Genster , Marco Giammarchi , Agnese Giaz , Nunzio Giudice , Franco Giuliani , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Oleg Gorchakov , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Maria Gul , Cong Guo , Jingyuan Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xinheng Guo , Yuhang Guo , Paul Hackspacher , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Yang Han , Muhammad Hassan , Miao He , Wei He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , Daojin Hong , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jianrun Hu , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Chunhao Huang , Guihong Huang , Hanxiong Huang , Qinhua Huang , Wenhao Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Wenju Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Antonio Insolia , Ara Ioannisian , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Kuo-Lun Jen , Xiaolu Ji , Xingzhao Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Siyu Jian , Di Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Ruyi Jin , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Jari Joutsenvaara , Sirichok Jungthawan , Leonidas Kalousis , Philipp Kampmann , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Amir Khan , Waseem Khan , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Patrick Kinz , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Svetlana Krokhaleva , Zinovy Krumshteyn , Andre Kruth , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Cecilia Landini , Sébastien Leblanc , Victor Lebrin , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Haitao Li , Huiling Li , Jiaqi Li , Jin Li , Kaijie Li , Mengzhao Li , Nan Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Shanfeng Li , Shuaijie Li , Tao Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Xinglong Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhibing Li , Ziyuan Li , Hao Liang , Hao Liang , Jingjing Liang , Daniel Liebau , Ayut Limphirat , Sukit Limpijumnong , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Fang Liu , Haidong Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hu Liu , Hui Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jinchang Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Qin Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shuangyu Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Yan Liu , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Chuan Lu , Haoqi Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Xiaoxu Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Pengwei Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Yury Malyshkin , Fabio Mantovani , Francesco Manzali , Xin Mao , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , Filippo Marini , Sadia Marium , Cristina Martellini , Gisele Martin-Chassard , Agnese Martini , Davit Mayilyan , Axel Müller , Ints Mednieks , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , David Meyhöfer , Mauro Mezzetto , Jonathan Miller , Lino Miramonti , Salvatore Monforte , Paolo Montini , Michele Montuschi , Nikolay Morozov , Waqas Muhammad , Pavithra Muralidharan , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Hsiao-Ru Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , Nina Parkalian , Sergio Parmeggiano , Teerapat Payupol , Yatian Pei , Nicomede Pelliccia , Anguo Peng , Haiping Peng , Frédéric Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Wathan Pratumwan , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Hao Qiao , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Muhammad Rajput , Gioacchino Ranucci , Neill Raper , Alessandra Re , Henning Rebber , Abdel Rebii , Bin Ren , Jie Ren , Taras Rezinko , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Aldo Romani , Bedřich Roskovec , Christian Roth , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Saroj Rujirawat , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Giuseppe Salamanna , Simone Sanfilippo , Anut Sangka , Nuanwan Sanguansak , Utane Sawangwit , Julia Sawatzki , Fatma Sawy , Michaela Schever , Jacky Schuler , Cédric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Dmitry Selivanov , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Giulio Settanta , Mariangela Settimo , Zhuang Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Jingyan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Fedor Šimkovic , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Maciej Slupecki , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Ondrej Sramek , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Dušan Štefánik , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Alexander Studenikin , Gongxing Sun , Shifeng Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Michal Szelezniak , Jian Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Alexander Tietzsch , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Konstantin Treskov , Andrea Triossi , Giancarlo Troni , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Cristina Tuve , Stefan van Waasen , Johannes van den Boom , Guillaume Vanroyen , Nikolaos Vassilopoulos , Vadim Vedin , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Lucia Votano , Pablo Walker , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Guoli Wang , Jian Wang , Jun Wang , Kunyu Wang , Lu Wang , Meifen Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Xiangyue Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuman Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Zongyi Wang , Apimook Watcharangkool , Lianghong Wei , Wei Wei , Yadong Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Steven Chan-Fai Wong , Bjoern Wonsak , Diru Wu , Fangliang Wu , Qun Wu , Wenjie Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Christian Wysotzki , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Mengjiao Xiao , Yuguang Xie , Zhangquan Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jilei Xu , Jing Xu , Meihang Xu , Yin Xu , Yu Xu , Baojun Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Anbo Yang , Changgen Yang , Huan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Haifeng Yao , Zafar Yasin , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Ugur Yegin , Frédéric Yermia , Peihuai Yi , Xiangwei Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Miao Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Chengzhuo Yuan , Ying Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Ziyi Yuan , Baobiao Yue , Noman Zafar , Andre Zambanini , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Yuda Zeng , Liang Zhan , Feiyang Zhang , Guoqing Zhang , Haiqiong Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Peng Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Fengyi Zhao , Jie Zhao , Rong Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Tianchi Zhao , Dongqin Zheng , Hua Zheng , Minshan Zheng , Yangheng Zheng , Weirong Zhong , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Nan Zhou , Shun Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Jiang Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou
Experiments seeking to detect radio emission stemming from neutrino interactions will soon reach sensitivities that bring a detection within reach. Since experiments like RNO-G or the future IceCube-Gen2 target more than an order of…
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics
2023-11-17
Lilly Pyras , Christian Glaser , Steffen Hallmann , Anna Nelles
Dark matter trapped in the Sun produces a flux of all flavors of neutrinos, which then reach the Earth after propagating out of the Sun and oscillating from the production point to the detector. The typical signal which is looked at refers…
Liquid scintillators are commonly used to detect low energy neutrinos from the reactors, sun, and earth. It is a challenge to reconstruct deposited energies for a large liquid scintillator detector. For detectors with multiple optical…
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino experiment with a 20 kt liquid scintillator detector designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, and measure the neutrino oscillation parameters. Linear…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2018-01-17
Hai-Bo Yang , De-Wen Cao , Chang-Wei Loh , Ai-Zhong Huang , Rui Zhang , Yu-Zhen Yang , Zhi-Qiang Qian , You-Hang Liu , Xue-Yuan Zhu , Bin Xu , Ming Qi
Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers that can traverse cosmological distances unattenuated, offering direct insight into the most energetic processes in the universe. Radio detection promises significant advantages…
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics
2025-09-23
Baobiao Yue , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Julian Rautenberg
The number of muons in extensive air showers predicted using LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models, such as EPOS-LHC and QGSJetII-04, is smaller than observed in showers recorded by leading cosmic ray experiments. In this paper, we present…
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics
2021-08-18
Dariusz Góra , Nataliia Borodai , Ralph Engel , Tanguy Pierog , Jan Pękala , Markus Roth , Jaroslaw Stasielak , Michael Unger , Darko Veberic , Henryk Wilczyński
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory is building the world's largest liquid scintillator detector with a 20 kt target mass and about 700 m overburden. The total underground space of civil construction is about 300,000 m$^3$ with…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2026-03-05
Chenyang Cui , Jie Zhao , Gaosong Li , Yongpeng Zhang , Cong Guo , Zhenning Qu , Yifang Wang , Xiaonan Li , Liangjian Wen , Miao He , Monica Sisti
In a previous work [K.A. Meissner and H. Nicolai, Eur. Phys. J. C {\bf 84}, 269 (2024)], two of the present authors have suggested possible experimental ways to search for stable supermassive particles with electric charges of $\cO(1)$ in…
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics
2025-08-26
Adrianna Kruk , Michał Lesiuk , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai
We have measured the muon flux and production rate of muon-induced neutrons at a depth of 611 m water equivalent. Our apparatus comprises three layers of crossed plastic scintillator hodoscopes for tracking the incident cosmic-ray muons and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2016-11-29
S. C. Blyth , Y. L. Chan , X. C. Chen , M. C. Chu , K. X. Cui , R. L. Hahn , T. H. Ho , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , K. K. Kwan , M. W. Kwok , T. Kwok , Y. P. Lau , K. P. Lee , J. K. C. Leung , K. Y. Leung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , K. B. Luk , W. H. Luk , H. Y. Ngai , W. K. Ngai , S. Y. Ngan , C. S. J. Pun , K. Shih , Y. H. Tam , R. H. M. Tsang , C. H. Wang , C. M. Wong , H. H. C. Wong , H. L. H. Wong , K. K. Wong , M. Yeh
The measurement of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ opens a gateway for the next generation experiments to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy and the leptonic CP-violating phase. Future reactor experiments will focus on mass…
It has been proposed to determine the mass hierarchy of neutrinos by exploiting the beat between the oscillation frequencies corresponding to the two neutrino mass squared differences. JUNO is based on this concept and uses a large liquid…
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics
2017-10-23
David V. Forero , Rebekah Hawkins , Patrick Huber
A total of 25600 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), along with their corresponding frontend electronics, have been installed at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). These electronics are housed in 200 stainless steel…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2025-06-02
Ziliang Chu , Diru Wu , Miao He , Jilei Xu , Xiaoping Jing , Jian Wang
Accurate measurement of the cosmogenic muon-induced neutron yield is crucial for constraining a significant background in a wide range of low-energy physics searches. Although previous underground experiments have measured this yield across…
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2026-04-01
SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. Abreu , A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , D. M. Asner , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , T. Baltazar , F. Barão , N. Barros , R. Bayes , C. Baylis , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , S. DeGraw , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , C. Dima , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , M. S. Esmaeilian , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , S. Gadamsetty , A. Gaur , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , M. R. Hebert , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , P. Huang , R. Hunt-Stokes , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , J. Kladnik , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , C. Lefebvre , B. Liggins , V. Lozza , M. Luo , S. Maguire , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , G. Milton , D. Morris , M. Mubasher , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , S. Ouyang , J. Page , S. Pal , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , L. J. Pickard , R. C. Pitelka , B. Quenallata , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Shen , J. Simms , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , M. I. Stringer , R. Tafirout , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , C. J. Virtue , F. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , S. Yang , Z. Ye , M. Yeh , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber
The solar neutrino experiment Borexino, which is located in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories, is in a unique position to study muon-induced backgrounds in an organic liquid scintillator. In this study, a large sample of cosmic muons…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2015-06-15
G. Bellini , J. Benziger , D. Bick , G. Bonfini , D. Bravo , M. Buizza Avanzini , B. Caccianiga , L. Cadonati , F. Calaprice , P. Cavalcante , A. Chavarria , A. Chepurnov , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , A. Derbin , A. Empl , A. Etenko , K. Fomenko , D. Franco , C. Galbiati , S. Gazzana , C. Ghiano , M. Giammarchi , M. Göger-Neff , A. Goretti , L. Grandi , C. Hagner , E. Hungerford , Aldo Ianni , Andrea Ianni , V. Kobychev , D. Korablev , G. Korga , D. Kryn , M. Laubenstein , T. Lewke , E. Litvinovich , B. Loer , P. Lombardi , F. Lombardi , L. Ludhova , G. Lukyanchenko , I. Machulin , S. Manecki , W. Maneschg , G. Manuzio , Q. Meindl , E. Meroni , L. Miramonti , M. Misiaszek , R. Möllenberg , P. Mosteiro , V. Muratova , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , F. Ortica , K. Otis , M. Pallavicini , L. Papp , L. Perasso , S. Perasso , A. Pocar , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , A. Re , A. Romani , N. Rossi , R. Saldanha , C. Salvo , S. Schönert , H. Simgen , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , S. Sukhotin , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , D. Vignaud , R. B. Vogelaar , F. von Feilitzsch , J. Winter , M. Wojcik , A. Wright , M. Wurm , J. Xu , O. Zaimidoroga , S. Zavatarelli , G. Zuzel
We present a measurement of the mean number of muons with energies larger than 500 GeV in near-vertical extensive air showers initiated by cosmic rays with primary energies between 2.5 PeV and 100 PeV. The measurement is based on events…
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2025-10-20
R. Abbasi , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , S. K. Agarwalla , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , J. M. Alameddine , N. M. Amin , K. Andeen , C. Argüelles , Y. Ashida , S. Athanasiadou , S. N. Axani , R. Babu , X. Bai , J. Baines-Holmes , A. Balagopal V. , S. W. Barwick , S. Bash , V. Basu , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , P. Behrens , J. Beise , C. Bellenghi , B. Benkel , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , E. Blaufuss , L. Bloom , S. Blot , I. Bodo , F. Bontempo , J. Y. Book Motzkin , C. Boscolo Meneguolo , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Böttcher , J. Braun , B. Brinson , Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis , R. T. Burley , D. Butterfield , M. A. Campana , K. Carloni , J. Carpio , S. Chattopadhyay , N. Chau , Z. Chen , D. Chirkin , S. Choi , B. A. Clark , A. Coleman , P. Coleman , G. H. Collin , A. Connolly , J. M. Conrad , R. Corley , D. F. Cowen , C. De Clercq , J. J. DeLaunay , D. Delgado , T. Delmeulle , S. Deng , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , S. DiKerby , M. Dittmer , A. Domi , L. Draper , L. Dueser , D. Durnford , K. Dutta , M. A. DuVernois , T. Ehrhardt , L. Eidenschink , A. Eimer , P. Eller , E. Ellinger , D. Elsässer , R. Engel , H. Erpenbeck , W. Esmail , S. Eulig , J. Evans , P. A. Evenson , K. L. Fan , K. Fang , K. Farrag , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , N. Feigl , C. Finley , L. Fischer , D. Fox , A. Franckowiak , S. Fukami , P. Fürst , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , A. Garcia , M. Garcia , G. Garg , E. Genton , L. Gerhardt , A. Ghadimi , C. Glaser , T. Glüsenkamp , J. G. Gonzalez , S. Goswami , A. Granados , D. Grant , S. J. Gray , S. Griffin , S. Griswold , K. M. Groth , D. Guevel , C. Günther , P. Gutjahr , C. Ha , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , L. Halve , F. Halzen , L. Hamacher , M. Ha Minh , M. Handt , K. Hanson , J. Hardin , A. A. Harnisch , P. Hatch , A. Haungs , J. Häußler , K. Helbing , J. Hellrung , L. Hennig , L. Heuermann , R. Hewett , N. Heyer , S. Hickford , A. Hidvegi , C. Hill , G. C. Hill , R. Hmaid , K. D. Hoffman , D. Hooper , S. Hori , K. Hoshina , M. Hostert , W. Hou , T. Huber , K. Hultqvist , K. Hymon , A. Ishihara , W. Iwakiri , M. Jacquart , S. Jain , O. Janik , M. Jeong , M. Jin , N. Kamp , D. Kang , X. Kang , A. Kappes , L. Kardum , T. Karg , M. Karl , A. Karle , A. Katil , M. Kauer , J. L. Kelley , M. Khanal , A. Khatee Zathul , A. Kheirandish , H. Kimku , J. Kiryluk , C. Klein , S. R. Klein , Y. Kobayashi , A. Kochocki , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , T. Kontrimas , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , P. Koundal , M. Kowalski , T. Kozynets , N. Krieger , J. Krishnamoorthi , T. Krishnan , K. Kruiswijk , E. Krupczak , A. Kumar , E. Kun , N. Kurahashi , N. Lad , C. Lagunas Gualda , L. Lallement Arnaud , M. Lamoureux , M. J. Larson , F. Lauber , J. P. Lazar , K. Leonard DeHolton , A. Leszczyńska , J. Liao , Y. T. Liu , M. Liubarska , C. Love , L. Lu , F. Lucarelli , W. Luszczak , Y. Lyu , J. Madsen , E. Magnus , K. B. M. Mahn , Y. Makino , E. Manao , S. Mancina , A. Mand , I. C. Mari{ş} , S. Marka , Z. Marka , L. Marten , I. Martinez-Soler , R. Maruyama , F. Mayhew , F. McNally , J. V. Mead , K. Meagher , S. Mechbal , A. Medina , M. Meier , Y. Merckx , L. Merten , J. Mitchell , L. Molchany , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , Y. Morii , A. Mosbrugger , M. Moulai , D. Mousadi , T. Mukherjee , R. Naab , M. Nakos , U. Naumann , J. Necker , L. Neste , M. Neumann , H. Niederhausen , M. U. Nisa , K. Noda , A. Noell , A. Novikov , A. Obertacke Pollmann , V. O'Dell , A. Olivas , R. Orsoe , J. Osborn , E. O'Sullivan , V. Palusova , H. Pandya , A. Parenti , N. Park , V. Parrish , E. N. Paudel , L. Paul , C. Pérez de los Heros , T. Pernice , J. Peterson , M. Plum , A. Pontén , V. Poojyam , Y. Popovych , M. Prado Rodriguez , B. Pries , R. Procter-Murphy , G. T. Przybylski , L. Pyras , C. Raab , J. Rack-Helleis , N. Rad , M. Ravn , K. Rawlins , Z. Rechav , A. Rehman , I. Reistroffer , E. Resconi , S. Reusch , C. D. Rho , W. Rhode , B. Riedel , A. Rifaie , E. J. Roberts , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , A. Rosted , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , L. Ruohan , J. Saffer , D. Salazar-Gallegos , P. Sampathkumar , A. Sandrock , G. Sanger-Johnson , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , J. Savelberg , P. Schaile , M. Schaufel , H. Schieler , S. Schindler , L. Schlickmann , B. Schlüter , F. Schlüter , N. Schmeisser , T. Schmidt , F. G. Schröder , L. Schumacher , S. Schwirn , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , L. Seen , M. Seikh , S. Seunarine , P. A. Sevle Myhr , R. Shah , S. Shefali , N. Shimizu , B. Skrzypek , R. Snihur , J. Soedingrekso , A. Søgaard , D. Soldin , P. Soldin , G. Sommani , C. Spannfellner , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , J. Stachurska , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , T. Stezelberger , T. Stürwald , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , I. Taboada , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , A. Thakuri , M. Thiesmeyer , W. G. Thompson , J. Thwaites , S. Tilav , K. Tollefson , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , A. Trettin , A. K. Upadhyay , K. Upshaw , A. Vaidyanathan , N. 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The investigation of cosmic rays holds significant importance in the realm of particle physics, enabling us to expand our understanding beyond atomic confines. However, the origin and characteristics of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays remain…
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics
2024-01-23
V. V. Kizakke Covilakam , A. D. Supanitsky , D. Ravignani
Large liquid scintillator detectors, such as JUNO, present a new opportunity to study neutral current events from the low-energy end of the atmospheric neutrinos, and possible new physics signals due to light dark matter. We carefully study…
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics
2022-12-06
Bhavesh Chauhan , Basudeb Dasgupta , Amol Dighe
Future large liquid-scintillator (LS) detectors are competitive with and complementary to the water-Cherenkov detectors on the searches for diffuse supernova neutrino background and nucleon decay. In a companion paper, we have performed a…
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2021-03-17
Jie Cheng , Yu-Feng Li , Hao-Qi Lu , Liang-Jian Wen
XENON is a dark matter direct detection project, consisting of a time projection chamber (TPC) filled with liquid xenon as detection medium. The construction of the next generation detector, XENON1T, is presently taking place at the…
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics
2015-02-26
E. Aprile , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , K. Arisaka , F. Arneodo , M. Auger , C. Balan , P. Barrow , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , A. Behrens , P. Beltrame , K. Bokeloh , A. Breskin , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , J. M. R. Cardoso , A. P. Colijn , H. Contreras , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , E. Duchovni , S. Fattori , A. D. Ferella , W. Fulgione , M. Garbini , C. Geis , L. W. Goetzke , C. Grignon , E. Gross , W. Hampel , R. Itay , F. Kaether , G. Kessler , A. Kish , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , M. Le Calloch , D. Lellouch , L. Levinson , C. Levy , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , J. A. M. Lopes , K. Lung , A. Lyashenko , S. MacMullin , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , F. V. Massoli , D. Mayani Paras , A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez , Y. Meng , M. Messina , B. Miguez , A. Molinario , G. Morana , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , U. Oberlack , S. E. A. Orrigo , E. Pantic , R. Persiani , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , G. Plante , N. Priel , S. Reichard , C. Reuter , A. Rizzo , S. Rosendahl , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , H. Simgen , A. Teymourian , D. Thers , A. Tiseni , G. Trinchero , O. Vitells , H. Wang , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer.