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Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese spelling and pronunciation are different. Both characters and pinyin take an important role in Chinese language understanding. In Chinese NLP tasks, we almost adopt characters or words as model input,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Baojun Wang , Kun Xu , Lifeng Shang

Recent pretraining models in Chinese neglect two important aspects specific to the Chinese language: glyph and pinyin, which carry significant syntax and semantic information for language understanding. In this work, we propose ChineseBERT,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Zijun Sun , Xiaoya Li , Xiaofei Sun , Yuxian Meng , Xiang Ao , Qing He , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Large language models can enhance automatic speech recognition systems through generative error correction. In this paper, we propose Pinyin-enhanced GEC, which leverages Pinyi, the phonetic representation of Mandarin Chinese, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yuang Li , Xiaosong Qiao , Xiaofeng Zhao , Huan Zhao , Wei Tang , Min Zhang , Hao Yang

The task of converting Hanyu Pinyin abbreviations to Chinese characters is a significant branch within the domain of Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC). It plays an important role in many downstream applications such as named entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Zishuo Feng , Feng Cao

Since the release of ChatGPT, generative models have achieved tremendous success and become the de facto approach for various NLP tasks. However, its application in the field of input methods remains under-explored. Many neural network…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Keyu Ding , Yongcan Wang , Zihang Xu , Zhenzhen Jia , Shijin Wang , Cong Liu , Enhong Chen

Chinese pinyin input methods are very important for Chinese language processing. Actually, users may make typos inevitably when they input pinyin. Moreover, pinyin typo correction has become an increasingly important task with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Hengyi Cai , Xingguang Ji , Yonghao Song , Yan Jin , Yang Zhang , Mairgup Mansur , Xiaofang Zhao

Chinese pinyin input method engine (IME) converts pinyin into character so that Chinese characters can be conveniently inputted into computer through common keyboard. IMEs work relying on its core component, pinyin-to-character conversion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Yafang Huang , Hai Zhao

As the structure of Chinese characters are very different, it is very difficult to input Chinese characters into computer quickly and conveniently. The conventional keyboard does not support the pictorial characters in Chinese language.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Umakant Mishra

Automatic character generation is an appealing solution for new typeface design, especially for Chinese typefaces including over 3700 most commonly-used characters. This task has two main pain points: (i) handwritten characters are usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Chuan Wen , Jie Chang , Ya Zhang , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Mei Han , Qi Tian

Abbreviation is a common phenomenon across languages, especially in Chinese. In most cases, if an expression can be abbreviated, its abbreviation is used more often than its fully expanded forms, since people tend to convey information in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Yi Zhang , Xu Sun

With the success of down streaming task using English pre-trained language model, the pre-trained Chinese language model is also necessary to get a better performance of Chinese NLP task. Unlike the English language, Chinese has its special…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Chao Lv , Han Zhang , XinKai Du , Yunhao Zhang , Ying Huang , Wenhao Li , Jia Han , Shanshan Gu

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion is an indispensable part of the Chinese Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) system, and the core of G2P conversion is to solve the problem of polyphone disambiguation, which is to pick up the correct…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Song Zhang , Ken Zheng , Xiaoxu Zhu , Baoxiang Li

Achieving gender equality is a pivotal factor in realizing the UN's Global Goals for Sustainable Development. Gender bias studies work towards this and rely on name-based gender inference tools to assign individual gender labels when gender…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Xiaocong Du , Haipeng Zhang

Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) in error correction for automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, much of the research focuses on the English language. This paper redirects the attention to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Zhiyuan Tang , Dong Wang , Shen Huang , Shidong Shang

Disambiguating scholars with identical names is essential for accurate authorship assignment and robust large-scale scientometric research. Existing methods are often designed for Latin-script metadata and perform poorly on Chinese names.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mingrong She , Liuhuaying Yang , Ana Maria Jaramillo , Lisette Espín-Noboa

Neural language representation models such as GPT, pre-trained on large-scale corpora, can effectively capture rich semantic patterns from plain text and be fine-tuned to consistently improve natural language generation performance.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yixiao Yuan , Yangchen Huang , Yu Ma , Xinjin Li , Zhenglin Li , Yiming Shi , Huapeng Zhou

Recent work like GPT-3 has demonstrated excellent performance of Zero-Shot and Few-Shot learning on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks by scaling up model size, dataset size and the amount of computation. However, training a model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Shaohua Wu , Xudong Zhao , Tong Yu , Rongguo Zhang , Chong Shen , Hongli Liu , Feng Li , Hong Zhu , Jiangang Luo , Liang Xu , Xuanwei Zhang

Recently, language representation techniques have achieved great performances in text classification. However, most existing representation models are specifically designed for English materials, which may fail in Chinese because of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Xunzhu Tang , Rujie Zhu , Tiezhu Sun , Shi Wang

Data linkage is increasingly used in health research and policy making and is relied on for understanding health inequalities. However, linked data is only as useful as the underlying data quality, and differential linkage rates may induce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Joseph Lam , Mario Cortina-Borja , Robert Aldridge , Ruth Blackburn , Katie Harron

We present a simple yet effective method for generating high quality classical Chinese poetry with Generative Pre-trained Language Model (GPT). The method adopts a simple GPT model, without using any human crafted rules or features, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Yi Liao , Yasheng Wang , Qun Liu , Xin Jiang
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