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We give formulae for first and second derivatives of generalized eigenvalues/eigenvectors of symmetric matrices and generalized singular values/singular vectors of rectangular matrices when the matrices are linear or nonlinear functions of…

Computation · Statistics 2025-08-18 Jan de Leeuw

Let $p_1,...,p_L\in Z[x_1,...,x_d]$ be non-constant polynomials with zero constant term. The ergodic theoretical proofs of the polynomial and the IP-polynomial Szemeredi theorems as well as some of the ergodic-theoretical and combinatorial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Vitaly Bergelson , Rigoberto Zelada

The aim of this research paper is to obtain explicit expressions of (i) $ {}_1F_1 \left[\begin{array}{c} \alpha \\ 2\alpha + i \end{array} ; x \right]. {}_1F_1\left[ \begin{array}{c} \beta \\ 2\beta + j \end{array} ; x \right]$ (ii)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Y. S. Kim , A. K. Rathie

We prove a highly uniform version of the prime number theorem for a certain class of $L$-functions. The range of $x$ depends polynomially on the analytic conductor, and the error term is expressed in terms of an optimization problem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Ikuya Kaneko , Jesse Thorner

We study hypergeometric functions of nilpotent operators in finite-dimensional settings, motivated by the algebraic structure of exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Our starting point is the following exact result: if N…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ramon Moya

Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by $F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+F_n$, for $n\geq 0$, where $F_0=0$ and $F_1=1$. There are several interesting identities involving this sequence such as $F_n^2+F_{n+1}^2=F_{2n+1}$, for all $n\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ana Paula Chaves , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Eduardo Henrique no Nascimento

In this thesis we will study Feynman integrals from the perspective of A-hypergeometric functions, a generalization of hypergeometric functions which goes back to Gelfand, Kapranov, Zelevinsky (GKZ) and their collaborators. This point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 René Pascal Klausen

In our previous work, we studied the Generalized Hypergeometric Distribution (GHGD), which we refer to as the Multi-set Allocation Occupancy (MAO) distribution. We derived formulas for its expectation and variance for any number of subsets…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Xing-gang Mao , Xiao-yan Xue

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an infinite field. Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $1\leq d\leq n$. Let $\vec{f}_1, \vec{f}_2, \ldots, \vec{f}_{d-1} \in \mathbb{F}^{n}$ be $d-1$ linearly independent vectors. Let…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Marek Rychlik

We generalize Gel'fond's criterion of algebraic independence to the context of a sequence of polynomials whose first derivatives take small values on large subsets of a fixed subgroup of the additive group of complex numbers, instead of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

Using unbounded Hilbert space representations basic results on the transition probability of positive linear functionals $f$ and $g$ on a unital *-algebra are obtained. The main assumption is the essential self-adjointness of GNS…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Konrad Schmüdgen

In this paper, we use some standard numerical techniques to approximate the hypergeometric function $$ {}_2F_1[a,b;c;x]=1+\frac{ab}{c}x+\frac{a(a+1)b(b+1)}{c(c+1)}\frac{x^2}{2!}+\cdots $$ for a range of parameter triples $(a,b,c)$ on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Hina Manoj Arora , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

We investigate special values of Goss L-functions for Dirichlet characters at s=1 over rings of class number one and prove results on their transcendence and algebraic independence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Brad A. Lutes , Matthew A. Papanikolas

The hypergeometric zeta function is defined in terms of the zeros of the Kummer function M(a, a + b; z). It is established that this function is an entire function of order 1. The classical factorization theorem of Hadamard gives an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Alyssa Byrnes , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

An independent set in a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, and alpha(G) is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph G. A matching is a set of non-incident edges, while mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-05-12 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

In our recent work we proposed a generalization of the beta integral method for derivation of the hypergeometric identities which can by analogy be termed "the G function integral method". In this paper we apply this technique to the cubic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 M. A. C. Candezano , D. B. Karp , E. G. Prilepkina

We prove the following theorems: 1) The Laurent expansions in epsilon of the Gauss hypergeometric functions 2F1(I_1+a*epsilon, I_2+b*epsilon; I_3+p/q + c epsilon; z), 2F1(I_1+p/q+a*epsilon, I_2+p/q+b*epsilon; I_3+ p/q+c*epsilon;z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

Let G be the group of points of a quasi-split reductive algebraic group over a local field F. It follows from the local Langlands conjectures that to every non-trivial additive character of F and every representation of the Langlands dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , V. Vologodsky

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

Suppose $F$ is an infinite field and let $f \in F\{X_1, \dots,X_m\}$ be a noncommutative polynomial. Partially answering a query of Makar-Limanov, we show that there are numbers $d$ and $m'$ such that, if $F$ is closed under taking $d$th…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Louis H. Rowen , Uzi Vishne