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In the series of recent publications we have proposed a novel approach to the classification of integrable differential/difference equations in 3D based on the requirement that hydrodynamic reductions of the corresponding dispersionless…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-06 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , I. Roustemoglou

In this paper, based on the nonlinear fractional equations proposed by Ablowitz, Been, and Carr in the sense of Riesz fractional derivative, we explore the fractional coupled Hirota equation and give its explicit form. Unlike the previous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-25 Ling An , Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

Let $\mathcal{I}_{d,g,R}$ be the union of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme whose general points parametrize smooth, irreducible, curves of degree $d$, genus $g$, which are non--degenerate in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^R$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Flaminio Flamini , Paola Supino

The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect. New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation are given in terms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Kwok-wing Chow

We determine the irreducible components of Igusa varieties for Shimura varieties of Hodge type under a mild condition and use that to compute the irreducible components of central leaves. In particular, we show that a strong version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Pol van Hoften , Luciena Xiao Xiao

Let $K$ be a local field of residue characteristic $p$. Let $C$ be a curve over $K$ whose minimal proper regular model has totally degenerate semi-stable reduction. Under certain hypotheses, we compute the prime-to-$p$ rational torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Shahed Sharif

Writing the Hirota-Satsuma (HS) system of equations in a symmetrical form we find its local and new nonlocal reductions. It turns out that all reductions of the HS system are Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), complex KdV, and new nonlocal KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

We present a hermitian matrix chain representation of the general solution of the Hirota bilinear difference equation of three variables. In the large N limit this matrix model provides some explicit particular solutions of continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Kazakov

Physically meaningful periodic solutions to certain integrable partial differential equations are given in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions associated to real Riemann surfaces. Typical analytical problems in the numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Kalla , C. Klein

In the application of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, a model Riemann-Hilbert problem that appears in the multi-cut case is solved with the use of hyperelliptic theta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Arno Kuijlaars , Man Yue Mo

In this paper, we present a solution to the Schottky problem in the spirit of Schottky and Jung for genus five curves. To do so, we exploit natural incidence structures on the fibers of several maps to reduce all questions to statements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Charles Siegel

We investigate the problem of deciding whether the restriction of a rational function $r\in\mathbb{K}(x,y)$ to the curve associated with an irreducible polynomial $p\in\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ is the restriction of an element of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Manfred Buchacher

This is a survey of the rationality problem in invariant theory. It also contains some new results, in particular in Chapter 2 on moduli spaces of plane curves with a theta-characteristic, and a detailed account of the relation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Christian Böhning

In this paper we introduce the notion of rational Hausdorff divisor, we analyze the dimension and irreducibility of its associated linear system of curves, and we prove that all irreducible real curves belonging to the linear system are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

The KP equation has a large family of quasiperiodic multiphase solutions. These solutions can be expressed in terms of Riemann-theta functions. In this paper, a finite-dimensional canonical Hamiltonian system depending on a finite number of…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck

We interpret all Maurer-Cartan elements in the formal Hochschild complex of a small dg category which is cohomologically bounded above in terms of torsion Morita deformations. This solves the "curvature problem", i.e. the phenomenon that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Wendy Lowen , Michel Van den Bergh

It is known that soliton solutions of the KP-hierarchy corresponds to singular rational curves with only ordinary double points. In this paper we study the degeneration of theta function solutions corresponding to certain trigonal curves.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-01 Atsushi Nakayashiki

We show that the supersymmetric KdV and KP equations, related to the non-trivial flows, can be cast in the Hirota bilinear form. The existence of one, two and subsequently $N$-soliton solutions is explicitly demonstrated.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Sasanka Ghosh , Debojit Sarma

A theta curve is a spatial embedding of the $\theta$-graph in the three-sphere, taken up to ambient isotopy. We define the determinant of a theta curve as an integer-valued invariant arising from the first homology of its Klein cover. When…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Matthew Elpers , Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\PP^r$. In this note,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim