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We compare two influential ways of defining a generalized notion of space. The first, inspired by Gelfand duality, states that the category of 'noncommutative spaces' is the opposite of the category of C*-algebras. The second, loosely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Chris Heunen , Nicolaas P. Landsman , Bas Spitters , Sander Wolters

Gelfand duality between unital commutative C*-algebras and Compact Hausdorff spaces is extended to all unital C*-algebras, where the dual objects are what we call compact Hausdorff quantum spaces. We apply this result to obtain, a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Mukul S. Patel

In this paper, we study the Seiberg-Witten equations on a compact 3-manifold with boundary. Solutions to these equations are called monopoles. Under some simple topological assumptions, we show that the solution space of all monopoles is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Timothy Nguyen

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

The first time that the connection between isometric immersion of surfaces and solutions of the Dirac equation appeared in the literature was in the seminal paper of Thomas Friedrich in 1998. In consequence of that, several authors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Rafael Leao , Samuel Wainer

An n-dimensional complex manifold is a manifold by biholomorphic mappings between open sets of the finite direct product of the complex number field. On the other hand, when A is a commutative Banach algebra, Lorch gave a definition that an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Hiroki Yagisita

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Banach algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball $B_X$ of a complex Banach space $X$. Considering the Gelfand transform image $\widehat{\mathcal{A}}$ of the Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$, which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Yun Sung Choi , Mingu Jung

In complete analogy with the Beltrami parametrization of complex structures on a (compact) Riemann surface, we use in this paper the Kodaira-Spencer deformation theory of complex structures on a (compact) complex manifold of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Bandelloni , S. Lazzarini

The first part of this thesis deals with certain properties of the quantum symmetric and exterior algebras of Type 1 representations of $U_q(g)$ defined by Berenstein and Zwicknagl. We define a notion of a commutative algebra object in a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Matthew Tucker-Simmons

We define and study the concept of commutative Banach perfect semi-field of characteristic 1 by using results from Connes-Consani. We prove a Gelfand-Naimark type theorem allowing to identify such a Banach semi-field F to the semi-field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Eric Leichtnam

We present a unified framework demonstrating how the spinor complex Lorentz group SL(2,C)/Z\_2 is realized as a canonical subgroup within a four-dimensional complex Riemannian manifold. Building on the complex, holomorphic metric extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 John. W. Moffat , Ethan. J. Thompson

In this paper, we investigate power-bounded operators, including surjective isometries, on Banach spaces. Koehler and Rosenthal asserted that an isolated point in the spectrum of a surjective isometry on a Banach space lies in the point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Shiho Oi , Jyamira Oppekepenguin

We study the Banach algebras ${\rm C}(X, R)$ of continuous functions from a compact Hausdorff topological space $X$ to a Banach ring $R$ whose topology is discrete. We prove that the Berkovich spectrum of ${\rm C}(X, R)$ is homeomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Federico Bambozzi , Tomoki Mihara

In a recent paper of Benson and Symonds, a new invariant was introduced for modular representations of a finite group. An interpretation was given as a spectral radius with respect to a Banach algebra completion of the representation ring.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 David Benson

Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 Rafal Ablamowicz , Icaro Gonçalves , Roldao da Rocha

We show how the Gelfand spectrum of certain commutative operator algebras can be studied based on the theorem of Stone and von Neumann. The method presented is a natural addition to the tools of quantum spectral synthesis, which were…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Robert Fulsche , Oliver Fürst

A 2-Hilbert space is a category with structures and properties analogous to those of a Hilbert space. More precisely, we define a 2-Hilbert space to be an abelian category enriched over Hilb with a *-structure, conjugate-linear on the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John C. Baez

A non-linear generalization of the Dirac operator in 4-dimensions, obtained by replacing the spinor representation with a hyperKahler manifold admitting certain symmetries, is considered. We show that the existence of a covariantly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Varun Thakre

A $\mathbb Z_2$-harmonic spinor on a 3-manifold $Y$ is a solution of the Dirac equation on a bundle that is twisted around a submanifold $\mathcal Z$ of codimension 2 called the singular set. This article investigates the local structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Gregory J. Parker

Let $\Hn$ be the $(2n+1)$-dimensional Heisenberg group and $K$ a compact group of automorphisms of $\Hn$ such that $(K\ltimes \Hn,K)$ is a Gelfand pair. We prove that the Gelfand transform is a topological isomorphism between the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Francesca Astengo , Bianca Di Blasio , Fulvio Ricci