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To fully take advantage of the data provided by large-scale structure surveys, we need to quantify the potential impact of baryonic effects, such as feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star formation, on cosmological observables.…

Recent observations suggest a nearly constant gas-phase mass-metallicity relation (MZR) at $z \gtrsim 5$, in agreement with many theoretical predictions. This lack of evolution contrasts with observations at $z \lesssim 3$, which find an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-22 Andrew Marszewski , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Robert Feldmann , Guochao Sun

Star clusters stand at the crossroads between galaxies and single stars. Resolving the formation of star clusters in cosmological simulations represents an ambitious and challenging goal, since modelling their internal properties requires…

Numerical simulations have become a major tool for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Over the decades the field has made significant progress. It is now possible to simulate the formation of individual galaxies and galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present a subgrid model for supernova feedback designed for cosmological simulations of galaxy formation that may include a cold interstellar medium (ISM). The model uses thermal and kinetic channels of energy injection, which are built…

We introduce the LYRA project, a new high resolution galaxy formation model built within the framework of the cosmological hydro-dynamical moving mesh code AREPO. The model resolves the multi-phase interstellar medium down to 10 K. It forms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-26 Thales A. Gutcke , Rüdiger Pakmor , Thorsten Naab , Volker Springel

We present a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations at z>5 from the Feedback In Realistic Environments project, spanning a halo mass range M_halo~10^8-10^12 M_sun at z=5. We predict the stellar mass-halo mass relation, stellar mass…

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters aimed at studying the process of metal enrichment of the intra--cluster medium (ICM). These simulations have been performed by implementing a detailed model of chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , K. Dolag , F. Matteucci

We present a novel method to model galactic scale star formation and the resulting emission from star clusters and the multi-phase interstellar medium. We combine global parameters, such as SFR and CMF, with {\sc warpfield} which provides a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 E. W. Pellegrini , S. Reissl , D. Rahner , R. S. Klessen , S. C. O. Glover , R. Pakmor , R. Herrera-Camus , R. J. J. Grand

Feedback from supernovae (SNe) is an essential mechanism that self-regulates the growth of galaxies, and a better model of SN feedback is still needed in galaxy formation simulations. In the first part of this paper, using an Eulerian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Yuri Oku , Kengo Tomida , Kentaro Nagamine , Ikkoh Shimizu , Renyue Cen

We update and expand the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) database to include variations in the alpha-capture elements, specifically [alpha/Fe]=-0.2, 0, +0.2, +0.4, and +0.6 for -3 <= [Fe/H] <= +0.5. Variations in [alpha/Fe] are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 A Dotter , E Bauer , MJ Park , C Conroy , A Milone , M Joyce , M Cantiello

All modern galaxy formation models employ stochastic elements in their sub-grid prescriptions to discretise continuous equations across the time domain. In this paper, we investigate how the stochastic nature of these models, notably star…

We present a novel set of stellar feedback models, implemented in the moving-mesh code Arepo, designed for galaxy formation simulations with near-parsec (or better) resolution. These include explicit sampling of stars from the IMF, allowing…

Forest fires pose a natural threat with devastating social, environmental, and economic implications. The rapid and highly uncertain rate of spread of wildfires necessitates a trustworthy digital tool capable of providing real-time…

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

The triple-alpha process, whereby evolved stars create carbon and oxygen, is believed to be fine-tuned to a high degree. Such fine-tuning is suggested by the unusually strong temperature dependence of the triple-alpha reaction rate at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-20 Timo A. Lähde , Ulf-G. Meißner , Evgeny Epelbaum

We introduce TIGRESS, a novel framework for multi-physics numerical simulations of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) implemented in the Athena MHD code. The algorithms of TIGRESS are designed to spatially and temporally resolve key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

We fit the recently updated UV luminosity functions (LF) of high-$z$ ($1.5\le z\le8.0$) galaxies using our semi-analytical models of galaxy formation that take into account various feedback processes. In order to reproduce the overall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We present a series of high-resolution (20-2000 Msun, 0.1-4 pc) cosmological zoom-in simulations at z~6 from the Feedback In Realistic Environment (FIRE) project. These simulations cover halo masses 10^9-10^11 Msun and rest-frame…

We introduce a new, discretized grain size evolution model, incorporated into the GIZMO code and coupled with FIRE-3 stellar feedback and ISM physics, to investigate variations in dust abundance, chemical composition, and grain sizes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 Caleb R. Choban , Samir Salim , Dušan Kereš , Julia Roman-Duval , Karin M. Sandstrom
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