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An effective field theory program to analyze and interpret hadronic parity violation in two-, three-, and few-nucleon systems is described. Observables can be parameterized in terms of five low-energy constants, which have to be determined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthias R. Schindler

In the calculation of non-leptonic weak decay rates, a "mismatch" arises when the QCD evolution of the relevant weak hamiltonian down to hadronic scales is performed in unquenched QCD, but the hadronic matrix elements are then computed in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Maarten Golterman , Elisabetta Pallante

We show how the introduction of a finite baryon density may trigger spontaneous parity violation in the hadronic phase of QCD. Since this involves strong interaction physics in an intermediate energy range we approximate QCD by a \sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

We study the coupled pion-nucleon system (negative parity, isospin 1/2) based on a lattice QCD simulation for nf=2 mass degenerate light quarks. Both, standard 3-quarks baryon operators as well as meson-baryon (4+1)-quark operators are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-20 C. B. Lang , V. Verduci

We present preliminary results of the first lattice QCD calculation of the K -> pi matrix elements of the chromomagnetic operator O_{CM}=g sbar sigma_{munu} G_{munu} d, which appears in the effective Hamiltonian describing Delta S=1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 M. Constantinou , M. Costa , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , D. Meloni , H. Panagopoulos , S. Simula

We present the results of the first lattice QCD calculation of the $K \to \pi$ matrix elements of the chromomagnetic operator $O_{CM} = g\, \bar s\, \sigma_{\mu\nu} G_{\mu\nu} d$, which appears in the effective Hamiltonian describing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-11 M. Constantinou , M. Costa , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , D. Meloni , H. Panagopoulos , S. Simula

We present the QCD corrections to the processes $p\bar{p}/pp \to e\mu+X$ at the Tevatron and the CERN large hadron collider(LHC). The numerical results show that variation of K factor is in the range between $1.28(1.32)$ and $1.79(1.58)$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wang Shao-Ming , Han Liang , Ma Wen-Gan , Zhang Ren-You , Jiang Yi

We consider the flavour-changing operators associated with the strong axial and trace anomalies. Their short-distance generation through penguin-like diagrams is obtained within the QCD external field formalism. Standard-model operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -M. Gerard , S. Trine

Recent results from the LHC experiments, both for the Higgs mass measurement and the direct search for supersymmetric (SUSY) particles, might indicate that the SUSY breaking scale is much higher than the electroweak scale. Although it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Kaori Fuyuto , Junji Hisano , Natsumi Nagata , Koji Tsumura

The low energy dynamics of QCD is investigated with special attention paid to the matching between QCD and chiral perturbation theory(ChPT), and also to some useful algebraic chiral operator relations which survive even when we include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yue-Liang Wu

We calculate the form factors for the baryon number violation processes of a heavy-flavor baryon decaying into a pseudoscalar meson and a lepton. In the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, the leptoquark operators at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-21 Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Jin Wang , Yan-Bing Wei

We consider the QCD corrections to the electric dipole moment of the neutron in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We provide a master formula for the Wilson coefficients at the low energy scale including for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Degrassi , Enrico Franco , Schedar Marchetti , Luca Silvestrini

We perform a functional renormalization group analysis of a four-fermion model with $CP$ and $P$ violation to explore the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the Wilsonian renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Linlin Huang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Yadikaer Maitiniyazi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya , Masatoshi Yamada

We derive the parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear interactions stemming from the QCD theta term and quark/gluon operators of effective dimension 6: quark electric dipole moments, quark and gluon chromo-electric dipole moments, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 C. M. Maekawa , E. Mereghetti , J. de Vries , U. van Kolck

We use the BLM method to fix the renormalization scale of the QCD coupling in exclusive hadronic amplitudes such as the pion form factor and the photon-to-pion transition form factor at large momentum transfer.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Brodsky , C. -R. Ji , A. Pang , D. G. Robertson

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) admits a topological $\bar{\theta}$ term that violates charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry, yet experiments indicate that $\bar{\theta}$ is extremely small. To investigate this problem in a controlled setting, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Le Bin Ho

A QCD based effective action is constructed to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of parton-hadron conversion. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Geiger

The quark chromoelectric dipole (qCEDM) operator is a CP-violating operator describing, at hadronic energies, beyond-the-standard-model contributions to the electric dipole moment of particles with nonzero spin. In this paper we define…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-15 Emanuele Mereghetti , Christopher J. Monahan , Matthew D. Rizik , Andrea Shindler , Peter Stoffer

We study the strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory at leading order. Among the 15 relevant low energy constants, eight of them are determined by fitting to the state of the art lattice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Kai-Wen Li , Tetsuo Hyodo , Li-Sheng Geng

Recent lattice QCD results for the low-lying odd-parity excitations of the nucleon near the $N^{*}(1535)$ and $N^{*}(1650)$ resonance positions have revealed that the lattice QCD states have magnetic moments consistent with predictions from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-02 Curtis D. Abell , Derek B. Leinweber , Zhan-Wei Liu , Anthony W. Thomas , Jia-Jun Wu