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Removing noise from images is a challenging and fundamental problem in the field of computer vision. Images captured by modern cameras are inevitably degraded by noise which limits the accuracy of any quantitative measurements on those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Nikhil Verma , Deepkamal Kaur , Lydia Chau

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) achieves doubled spatial resolution by exciting the specimen with a high-contrast, high-frequency sinusoidal pattern. Such an excitation pattern can be generated by interference between multiple…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 Meiqi Li , Yaning Li , Wenhui Liu , Karl Zhanghao , Peng Xi

In Super-resolution, a varying-illumination image stack is required. This enriched the dataset typically necessitates precise mechanical control and micron scale optical alignment and repeatability. Here, we introduce a novel methodology…

Clinical MRI frequently acquires anisotropic volumes with high in-plane resolution and low through-plane resolution to reduce acquisition time. Multiple orientations are therefore acquired to provide complementary anatomical information.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Heejong Kim , Abhishek Thanki , Roel van Herten , Daniel Margolis , Mert R Sabuncu

Multi-image super-resolution (MISR) can achieve higher image quality than single-image super-resolution (SISR) by aggregating sub-pixel information from multiple spatially shifted frames. Among MISR tasks, burst super-resolution (BurstSR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Tengda Huang , Yu Zhang , Tianren Li , Yufu Qu , Fulin Liu , Zhenzhong Wei

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has attained high spatiotemporal delineation of subcellular architecture, yet offers limited insight into chemical composition. We develop Chem-SIM, a structured-illumination fluorescence detected…

In this paper, a method for increasing the temporal resolution of a temporal imaging system has been developed. Analogously to the conventional spatial imaging systems in which resolution limit is due to the finite aperture of the lens, in…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Farshid Shateri , Mehdi Hosseinalizadeh , Zahra Kavehvash

Cloud cover in multispectral imagery (MSI) poses significant challenges for early season crop mapping, as it leads to missing or corrupted spectral information. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, which is not affected by cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Lujun Li , Yiqun Wang , Radu State

Fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) aims at recognizing objects from similar subordinate categories, which is challenging and practical for human's accurate automatic recognition needs. Most FGVC approaches focus on the attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Hongbo Sun , Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng

Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) reconstructs high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs, enhancing image details. While Vision Transformer (ViT)-based models improve SISR by capturing long-range dependencies, they suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Junyoung Kim , Youngrok Kim , Siyeol Jung , Donghyun Min

We present Large Inverse Rendering Model (LIRM), a transformer architecture that jointly reconstructs high-quality shape, materials, and radiance fields with view-dependent effects in less than a second. Our model builds upon the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Zhengqin Li , Dilin Wang , Ka Chen , Zhaoyang Lv , Thu Nguyen-Phuoc , Milim Lee , Jia-Bin Huang , Lei Xiao , Cheng Zhang , Yufeng Zhu , Carl S. Marshall , Yufeng Ren , Richard Newcombe , Zhao Dong

Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) enables rapid, high-contrast optical sectioning of fresh tissue without staining or physical sectioning, making it promising for intraoperative and point-of-care diagnostics. Recent foundation and…

Video super-resolution (VSR), with the aim to restore a high-resolution video from its corresponding low-resolution version, is a spatial-temporal sequence prediction problem. Recently, Transformer has been gaining popularity due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jiezhang Cao , Yawei Li , Kai Zhang , Luc Van Gool

Modern optical microscopy methods have been advanced to provide super resolution at high imaging speed, but not chirality discriminative. We recently proposed chiral structured-illumination microscopy (SIM) method to image chiral…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-11 Jiwei Zhang , Shiang-Yu Huang , Ankit Kumar Singh , Jer-Shing Huang

The accelerated MRI reconstruction process presents a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the extensive under-sampling in k-space. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become the mainstream for this task, demonstrating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Recently, Vision Transformer has achieved great success in recovering missing details in low-resolution sequences, i.e., the video super-resolution (VSR) task. Despite its superiority in VSR accuracy, the heavy computational burden as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Xingyu Zhou , Leheng Zhang , Xiaorui Zhao , Keze Wang , Leida Li , Shuhang Gu

Stereo Imaging technology integration into medical diagnostics and surgeries brings a great revolution in the field of medical sciences. Now, surgeons and physicians have better insight into the anatomy of patients' organs. Like other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-01 Mansoor Hayat , Supavadee Armvith , Titipat Achakulvisut

Video super-resolution (VSR) is the task of restoring high-resolution frames from a sequence of low-resolution inputs. Different from single image super-resolution, VSR can utilize frames' temporal information to reconstruct results with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Wenyi Lian , Wenjing Lian

Three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence imaging provides a vital approach for study of biological tissues with intricate structures, and optical sectioning structured illumination microscopy (OS-SIM) stands out for its high imaging speed, low…

Nonlinear structured illumination microscopy (nSIM) is an effective approach for super-resolution wide-field fluorescence microscopy with a theoretically unlimited resolution. In nSIM, carefully designed, highly-contrasted illumination…