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Related papers: Advances in QED with intense background fields

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We show that when a suitable entanglement generating unitary operator depending on a parameter is applied on N qubits in parallel, and an appropriate observable is measured, a precision of order 2 raised to the power (-N) in estimating the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. M. Roy , Samuel L. Braunstein

In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Gerard 't Hooft

These notes provide a pedagogical introduction to the theoretical study of vacuum polarization effects in strong electromagnetic fields as provided by state-of-the-art high-intensity lasers. Quantum vacuum fluctuations give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Felix Karbstein

Despite numerous achievements and recent progress, nuclear physics is often (wrongly) considered an old field of research nowadays. However, developments in theoretical frameworks and reliable experimental techniques have made the field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 C. -J. Yang , V. Horny , D. Doria , K. Spohr

The dynamics of entanglement during the low energy scattering processes in bipartite systems at the presence of a laser field is studied, using the Kramers-Henneberger unitary transformation as the semi classical counterpart of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 R. RoozehdarMogaddam , N. SepehriJavan , K. Javidan , H. Mohammadzadeh

We review recent theoretical developments in heavy quarkonium physics from the point of view of Effective Field Theories of QCD. We discuss Non-Relativistic QCD and concentrate on potential Non-Relativistic QCD. Our main goal will be to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Pineda , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

The last two decades have seen tremendous advances in our ability to generate and manipulate quantum coherence in mesoscopic superconducting circuits. These advances have opened up the study of quantum optics of microwave photons in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-22 S M Girvin , M H Devoret , R J Schoelkopf

QED cascades play an important role in extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. They can also be produced by passing a relativistic electron beam through an intense laser field. Signatures of collective pair plasma effects in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

This thesis is devoted to the first-quantized approach to quantum field theory, commonly known as the 'Worldline Formalism'. It collects most of the works completed by the author during the PhD, illustrating the versatility and efficiency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Filippo Fecit

Although existing technology cannot yet directly produce fields at the Schwinger level, experimental facilities can already explore strong-field QED phenomena by taking advantage of the Lorentz boost of energetic electron beams. Recent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Understanding physical properties of quantum emitters strongly interacting with quantized electromagnetic modes is one of the primary goals in the emergent field of waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED). When the light-matter coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Yuto Ashida , Takeru Yokota , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a broad sweep of physical problems, in settings ranging from…

Since its birth, the laser has been extraordinarily effective in the study and applications of laser-matter interaction at the atomic and molecular level and in the nonlinear optics of the bound electron. In its early life, the laser was…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tajima , G. Mourou

We discuss intensity effects in collisions between beams of optical photons from a high-power laser and relativistic electrons. Our main focus are the modifications of the emission spectra due to realistic finite-beam geometries. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 T. Heinzl , D. Seipt , B. Kampfer

The striking nonlinear effects exhibited by cavity QED systems make them a powerful tool in modern condensed matter and atomic physics. A recently discovered example is the quantized pumping of energy into a cavity by a strongly-coupled,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 David M. Long , Philip J. D. Crowley , Alicia J. Kollár , Anushya Chandran

We report on spectra of circuit-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) systems in an intermediate regime that lies between the ultrastrong and deep-strong-coupling regimes, which have been reported previously in the literature. Our experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Fumiki Yoshihara , Tomoko Fuse , Sahel Ashhab , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Shiro Saito , Kouichi Semba

Non-classical and entangled light states are of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and they are a powerful tool for the emergence of new quantum technologies. The development of methods that can lead to the generation of such light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Th. Lamprou , P. Stammer , J. Rivera-Dean , N. Tsatrafyllis , M. F. Ciappina , M. Lewenstein , P. Tzallas

The colliding between an ultra-intense laser pulse with a high energy electron beam is not only an important source for high-brightness gamma-rays but also a powerful approach to exploit new physics in the exotic strong-field QED regime. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 X. S. Geng , L. L. Ji , B. F. Shen , B. Feng , Z. Guo , Q. Yu , L. G. Zhang , Z. Z. Xu

The acceleration of charged particles at astrophysical collisionless shock waves is one of the best studied processes for the energization of particles to ultrarelativistic energies, required by multifrequency observations in a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pasquale Blasi