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Related papers: Reduced Order Model Closures: A Brief Tutorial

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In this paper, we propose an acceleration framework for a class of iterative methods using the Reduced Order Method (ROM). Assuming that the underlying iterative scheme generates a rich basis for the solution space, we construct the next…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Kazufumi Ito , Tiancheng Xue

Reduced order models (ROMs) have achieved a lot of success in reducing the computational cost of traditional numerical methods across many disciplines. For convection-dominated (e.g., turbulent) flows, however, standard ROMs generally yield…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-02 Annalisa Quaini , Omer San , Alessandro Veneziani , Traian Iliescu

We present a reduced order method (ROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for the viscous Burgers' equation and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized using an implicit-explicit hybrid discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Guosheng Fu , Zhu Wang

Reduced-order models (ROMs) can efficiently simulate high-dimensional physical systems but lack robust uncertainty quantification methods. Existing approaches are frequently architecture- or training-specific, which limits flexibility and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jonas E. Katona , Emily K. de Jong , Nipun Gunawardena

The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is a fundamental mathematical model to describe physical phenomena involving the propagation of radiation and its interactions with the host medium. Deterministic methods can produce accurate solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Kimberly Matsuda , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

Cardio-mechanical models can be used to support clinical decision-making. Unfortunately, the substantial computational effort involved in many cardiac models hinders their application in the clinic, despite the fact that they may provide…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Robin Willems , Peter Förster , Sebastian Schöps , Olaf van der Sluis , Clemens V. Verhoosel

The paper introduces a reduced order model (ROM) for numerical integration of a dynamical system which depends on multiple parameters. The ROM is a projection of the dynamical system on a low dimensional space that is both problem-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Alexander V. Mamonov , Maxim A. Olshanskii

We derive a hierarchy of closures based on perturbations of well-known entropy-based closures; we therefore refer to them as perturbed entropy-based models. Our derivation reveals final equations containing an additional convective and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-06 Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck , Edgar Olbrant

We explore a reduced-order model (ROM) of plane Couette flow with a view to performing turbulence control. The ROM is derived through Galerkin projections of the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) system onto a basis composed of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Igor A. Maia , André V. G. Cavalieri

Continuous monitoring and real-time control of high-dimensional distributed systems are often crucial in applications to ensure a desired physical behavior, without degrading stability and system performances. Traditional feedback control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Matteo Tomasetto , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni

This paper develops a direct data-driven framework for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) of discrete-time linear dynamical systems with unknown dynamics and process disturbances. The proposed scheme enables controller synthesis on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Behrad Samari , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Abolfazl Lavaei

This work presents a nonintrusive physics-preserving method to learn reduced-order models (ROMs) of Lagrangian systems, which includes nonlinear wave equations. Existing intrusive projection-based model reduction approaches construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Harsh Sharma , Boris Kramer

How to build an accurate reduced order model (ROM) for multidimensional time dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is quite open. In this paper, we propose a new ROM for linear parabolic PDEs. We prove that our new method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Noel Walkington , Franziska Weber , Yangwen Zhang

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

Piecewise-linear nonlinear systems appear in many engineering disciplines. Prediction of the dynamic behavior of such systems is of great importance from practical and theoretical viewpoint. In this paper, a data-driven model order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Akira Saito , Masato Tanaka

In the early stages of aerospace design, reduced order models (ROMs) are crucial for minimizing computational costs associated with using physics-rich field information in many-query scenarios requiring multiple evaluations. The intricacy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Bilal Mufti , Christian Perron , Dimitri N. Mavris

Many applications in computational physics involve approximating problems with microstructure, characterized by multiple spatial scales in their data. However, these numerical solutions are often computationally expensive due to the need to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Piermario Vitullo , Alessio Colombo , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

This study introduces a first step for constructing a hybrid reduced-order models (ROMs) for segregated fluid-structure interaction in an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach at a high Reynolds number using the Finite Volume Method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-20 Valentin Nkana Ngan , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza